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Full Patient Journey of Glue-Based Vein Treatment

For many people, varicose veins start as a cosmetic concern — visible, bulging veins on the legs. But over time, they can lead to symptoms such as heaviness, swelling, cramps, skin darkening, and even ulcers. Modern vascular medicine now offers a comfortable, minimally invasive solution: glue-based vein closure (such as VenaSeal®).

Here’s what a typical patient journey looks like, from first diagnosis to complete recovery.

Step 1: Initial Consultation and Evaluation

The journey begins with a visit to a vascular specialist. During this appointment, you’ll discuss your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle. Your doctor will examine your legs to check for visible varicose veins, skin changes, and signs of advanced disease.

If glue-based treatment might be suitable, your specialist will explain how the procedure works, its benefits, and possible alternatives such as Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) or Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA).

Step 2: Diagnostic Ultrasound Mapping

A duplex ultrasound scan is the gold standard for diagnosing varicose veins. It provides a detailed map of your vein structure, showing which veins are functioning poorly and where blood is pooling.

This step ensures your treatment plan is precise, targeting only the diseased veins and preserving healthy ones.

Step 3: Pre-Procedure Preparation

Once glue closure is chosen, your doctor will give you instructions to follow before the procedure. These may include:

  • Wearing loose, comfortable clothing
  • Staying well-hydrated
  • Avoiding certain medications if advised
  • Arranging for a short rest period after the procedure if needed

Unlike some vein treatments, there’s usually no need for fasting or general anaesthesia.

Step 4: The Glue-Based Procedure

On the day of treatment, you’ll be positioned comfortably, and your leg will be cleaned and prepared under sterile conditions.

Here’s how it unfolds:

  1. A small numbing injection is given at the catheter entry point.
  2. Using ultrasound guidance, a thin catheter is inserted into the affected vein.
  3. The medical adhesive is delivered in precise amounts, sealing the vein section by section.
  4. Once the vein is closed, the catheter is removed, and a small dressing is applied.

The entire process usually takes 20–30 minutes per vein and is virtually painless for most patients.

Step 5: Immediate Post-Treatment Phase

You can stand up and walk right after the procedure. There’s usually no need for compression stockings and no major activity restrictions — meaning you can return to work or household tasks the same day.

Mild tightness or tenderness in the treated area is normal and generally resolves within a few days.

Step 6: Recovery and Follow-Up

Over the next few weeks, your treated vein will gradually shrink and fade. Most patients notice a reduction in symptoms such as heaviness, swelling, and discomfort within days.

Your doctor will schedule a follow-up ultrasound to confirm that the treated vein is fully closed and to check the overall health of your leg veins.

Step 7: Long-Term Results

Glue-based vein closure has a success rate of over 90–95%, with durable results and minimal recurrence when combined with healthy lifestyle habits. Regular walking, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding prolonged standing or sitting will help protect your vein health.

The Takeaway

From diagnosis to recovery, glue-based treatment offers a smooth, patient-friendly journey. With no heat, minimal injections, and an almost immediate return to daily life, it’s redefining how varicose veins are treated in India. At Avis Vascular Centre, each step of your journey is guided by experienced specialists using the latest technology — ensuring safe, effective, and lasting results.

admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Glue-Based Varicose Vein Treatment: Safety & Results

Varicose veins — those enlarged, twisted veins often seen on the legs — are more than just a cosmetic concern. They can cause aching, swelling, heaviness, skin changes, and in severe cases, ulcers or clots. For many years, treatment options involved surgery or heat-based procedures like Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) and Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA).

In recent years, glue-based varicose vein treatment, also called cyanoacrylate closure, has emerged as a modern, minimally invasive option. But is it safe? Let’s explore what it is, how it works, and what patients need to know.

How Glue-Based Treatment Works

The procedure uses a specially formulated medical adhesive delivered into the diseased vein via a thin catheter, guided by ultrasound. Once inside, the glue seals the vein walls together. Blood flow is instantly rerouted to healthy veins, and over time, the closed vein is absorbed naturally by the body.

Because it doesn’t use heat, glue closure avoids thermal injury to surrounding tissues and eliminates the need for multiple injections of tumescent anaesthesia along the vein. Most treatments take 20–30 minutes per vein, with patients walking out of the clinic shortly after.

Key Benefits of Glue-Based Treatment

  1. Virtually Pain-Free

A single tiny numbing injection is usually all that’s needed. Patients often describe the experience as “more comfortable than a blood test.”

  1. Same-Day Return to Routine

Whether you have a desk job, run a business, or manage a household, you can get treated in the morning and resume normal activities the very same day.

  1. No Extended Stocking Wear

In India’s warm climate, avoiding weeks of compression stockings is a major relief. In many glue cases, stockings are either not required or needed for just a short period.

  1. Small, Cosmetic-Friendly Entry Point

No surgical cuts or stitches — just a tiny puncture that typically heals without a visible mark.

  1. Works for Many Patient Profiles

Suitable for a wide range of vein anatomies, including those where a no-heat approach is preferred. It’s an excellent addition to the treatment choices available in India.

Is It Safe?

Glue-based closure is FDA-approved and has been used globally since 2011. The adhesive is a proven surgical material also used in closing wounds and controlling bleeding in delicate surgeries. When performed by trained vascular specialists under ultrasound guidance, it has an excellent safety record.

Potential Risks

While uncommon, mild inflammation (phlebitis), temporary tenderness, or rare allergic reactions to the adhesive can occur. These usually resolve quickly with simple medication.

Results You Can Expect

  • Treated veins gradually shrink and fade over weeks to months
  • Noticeable relief from heaviness, swelling, and discomfort within days
  • Long-lasting closure and improved leg appearance with minimal downtime

The Bottom Line

Glue-based varicose vein treatment is a safe, comfortable, and highly effective option for those seeking a quick recovery and lasting results. It complements other advanced treatments like EVLA and RFA, ensuring patients have choices tailored to their needs.

admin FAQS & Myths

Why Glue Treatment Is Becoming Popular for Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are a common condition in India, affecting people across age groups and lifestyles. They occur when vein valves weaken, causing blood to pool and veins to enlarge. Symptoms may include heaviness, swelling, aching, night cramps, and skin changes. If left untreated, complications like ulcers or clot formation can occur.

Modern vascular medicine offers several highly effective, minimally invasive treatments — including Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA), Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA), and the newer medical glue-based closure. While each option has distinct advantages, glue-based treatment is drawing growing interest among Indian patients for its unique features.

What Is Glue-Based Treatment?

Also known as cyanoacrylate vein closure, this method uses a specially formulated medical adhesive delivered through a thin catheter into the affected vein. Guided by ultrasound, the glue seals the vein instantly. Blood is then naturally rerouted to healthy veins.

The procedure is quick, requires only a small numbing injection at the entry site, and allows most patients to walk out of the clinic within an hour.

Why It’s Gaining Popularity in India

  1. Comfort in a Warm Climate

In India’s warm and humid weather, wearing medical compression stockings after treatment can be challenging. Many glue procedures do not require extended stocking use, which appeals to patients who want a simpler recovery.

  1. Convenience for Busy Lifestyles

Whether it’s a corporate professional in Mumbai or a homemaker in Hyderabad, many patients prefer procedures with minimal disruption. Glue closure allows a quick return to daily routines — often on the same day — making it well-suited to fast-paced urban life.

  1. Minimal Injections

While all modern treatments are performed under local anaesthesia for comfort, glue closure usually needs only one numbing shot at the catheter entry point. Patients who are sensitive to multiple injections appreciate this streamlined approach.

  1. Suitability for a Broad Range of Patients

Glue closure is an excellent option for many patient profiles, including those with certain health conditions or anatomical considerations where a no-heat technique may be preferred. It complements other treatments, ensuring a wider choice for individual needs.

  1. Rising Awareness

Specialised vascular centres and patient education campaigns are helping more people learn about glue-based treatment. Social media, patient testimonials, and doctor-led awareness drives are boosting its visibility, especially in metropolitan and tier-2 cities.

How the Procedure Works

  1. Ultrasound Mapping – The affected vein is identified and assessed.
  2. Catheter Placement – A small puncture is made to introduce a thin catheter.
  3. Glue Delivery – The adhesive is placed in controlled amounts under ultrasound guidance.
  4. Vein Sealing – The vein closes instantly.
  5. Completion – The catheter is removed and a small dressing is applied.

The procedure typically takes 20–30 minutes per vein, and patients can walk immediately afterwards.

The Avis Vascular Centre Advantage

At Avis Vascular Centre, we offer the full range of advanced vein treatments, including glue closure, EVLA, and RFA. Our vascular specialists perform detailed ultrasound vein mapping to recommend the option best suited to each patient’s anatomy, lifestyle, and preferences. With state-of-the-art technology and a patient-first approach, we ensure safe, effective, and lasting results.

Whether you’re looking for a treatment that fits into your busy schedule, avoids prolonged use of compression stockings, or offers minimal injections, glue-based closure is proving to be a comfortable and effective solution for many patients in India. As awareness grows and access expands, its role in modern vein care is only set to increase.

gluevslaservsrfa treatment
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Glue vs Laser vs RFA: Best Varicose Vein Treatment?

Varicose veins are more than a cosmetic issue — they are a medical condition that can cause aching, heaviness, swelling, cramps, skin discolouration, and, in advanced cases, ulcers or blood clots. If left untreated, the symptoms can worsen, affecting both health and quality of life.

The good news is that modern vein treatments are minimally invasive, safe, and highly effective. At Avis Vascular Centre, we specialise in three advanced options — Medical Glue Closure, Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA), and Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA). All three are walk-in/walk-out procedures, but each has its own strengths.

1. Medical Glue Closure – The Needle-and-Done Solution

How it works: Using a thin catheter, a specially formulated medical adhesive is placed inside the diseased vein. The glue seals the vein instantly, and blood flow naturally reroutes to healthier veins.

Why choose it:

  • No heat, no multiple injections
  • Usually no need for compression stockings
  • Resume normal activity almost immediately
  • Minimal discomfort during and after the procedure

Best for: Patients seeking the least invasive option, especially those sensitive to injections or who cannot wear compression stockings due to lifestyle or skin conditions.

2. Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) – Precision with Proven Results

How it works: A laser fibre is inserted into the affected vein under ultrasound guidance. Laser energy is delivered to heat and seal the vein walls, closing it permanently.

Why choose it:

  • Over 20 years of clinical success worldwide
  • Excellent long-term closure rates above 95%
  • Quick recovery — usually within 24–48 hours
  • Highly precise for targeted treatment

Considerations: Requires local anaesthesia along the vein’s length and typically one week of compression stockings to optimise results.

Best for: Patients with large, straight veins where maximum precision is needed for complete closure.

3. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) – Gentle Heat, Lasting Relief

How it works: A fine catheter delivers controlled radiofrequency energy to the vein wall. The heat causes the vein to collapse and seal shut, while surrounding tissues remain protected.

Why choose it:

  • Less post-procedure discomfort than older heat-based methods
  • Procedure time usually under 45 minutes
  • Quick return to normal activities, often the next day

Considerations: Like EVLA, it requires local anaesthesia and short-term compression stockings.

Best for: Patients who want a comfortable thermal treatment with proven long-term results.

Choosing the Right Option

Your ideal treatment depends on the size and shape of your veins, your medical history, and your personal comfort preferences. Glue offers the ultimate convenience with no heat or stockings. Laser is ideal for larger, straighter veins needing precision. RFA provides a gentle heat-based solution with excellent patient comfort.

At Avis Vascular Centre, we use detailed ultrasound vein mapping to select the treatment that best suits you — ensuring safe, effective, and lasting results.

glue closure Non surgical varicose vein treatment
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Glue Closure: Non-Surgical Varicose Vein Treatment

Varicose veins are a common condition affecting millions worldwide. Characterised by bulging, twisted veins—typically in the legs—they result from faulty valves that allow blood to pool, leading to heaviness, pain, and swelling. While traditional treatments often involved surgery or heat-based procedures, today’s patients can benefit from a modern, non-surgical alternative: glue-based vein closure.

This revolutionary treatment, widely known by its brand name VenaSeal®, uses a medical adhesive to close off problem veins—offering a fast, minimally invasive, and virtually painless option for relief.

What is Glue-Based Closure?

Glue-based closure is a non-thermal, non-tumescent endovenous procedure that treats varicose veins by sealing them shut with a medical-grade adhesive. The body then naturally reroutes blood flow to healthy veins, and the sealed vein is gradually absorbed over time.

The most widely used and FDA-approved system for this technique is VenaSeal®, which uses a specially formulated cyanoacrylate glue — a type of bio-compatible adhesive also used in medical wound closures.

Step-by-Step: How the Procedure Works

  1. Ultrasound Mapping
    The vein specialist begins by using ultrasound imaging to locate the affected vein and plan the precise treatment path.
  2. Catheter Insertion
    A small catheter (a thin, flexible tube) is inserted into the vein through a tiny puncture in the skin. No large incisions or stitches are needed.
  3. Adhesive Delivery
    The medical glue is gently delivered into the vein through the catheter in precise doses. Manual compression is applied at intervals to ensure the vein walls adhere together.
  4. Sealing the Vein
    As the adhesive sets, the vein is sealed shut permanently. The catheter is removed, and a small bandage is applied. That’s it—no general anaesthesia, no surgical recovery.

Why Patients Choose Glue-Based Closure

  • No Heat, No Nerve Damage
    Unlike laser or radiofrequency ablation, this method doesn’t involve heat, eliminating the risk of thermal injury to surrounding nerves or tissues.
  • No Tumescent Anaesthesia Required
    Traditional methods involve multiple injections of local anaesthetic around the vein. Glue closure avoids this altogether, making the experience much more comfortable.
  • No Compression Stockings for Most
    Many patients don’t need to wear compression garments post-procedure—making it especially appealing in warm climates or for busy lifestyles.
  • Minimal Downtime
    Most people walk out of the clinic and return to normal activities the same day.
  • Excellent Cosmetic Results
    With no scarring, bruising, or pigmentation, patients enjoy clear skin and confidence in their appearance.

Who is It For?

Glue-based closure is ideal for individuals with chronic venous insufficiency or visible varicose veins who want a non-surgical, low-risk option. It’s particularly suitable for patients with low pain tolerance, active lifestyles, or concerns about scarring. However, proper ultrasound evaluation and consultation with a vein specialist are essential to determine candidacy.

Conclusion

Glue-based vein closure is a groundbreaking option in the field of varicose vein treatment. With minimal discomfort, no downtime, and lasting results, it’s helping people reclaim their comfort and confidence—without surgery.

If you’re ready to explore a safe, simple, and effective way to treat varicose veins, talk to a certified vein specialist about whether glue-based closure like VenaSeal® is right for you.

advanced vascular care at Avis vascular centre Rajahmundry
admin FAQS & Myths

Advanced Vascular Care at Avis Vascular Center in Rajahmundry

Varicose veins and other vascular conditions can cause discomfort, affect mobility, and, in severe cases, lead to life-threatening complications. Avis Vascular Center in Rajahmundry is a trusted name for advanced treatment of varicose veins and related conditions. With a focus on minimally invasive techniques, the center ensures effective care and faster recovery for patients.

Modern Solutions for Varicose Veins

Varicose veins occur when the valves in the veins weaken, leading to pooling blood and vein enlargement. If untreated, this condition can worsen, causing pain, swelling, and complications like skin ulcers. Patients in Rajahmundry can access state-of-the-art treatment options at Avis Vascular Center, including:

  • Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT): A minimally invasive procedure where laser energy is used to close the damaged veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier ones.
  • Sclerotherapy: A solution is injected into smaller varicose veins or spider veins, causing them to collapse and gradually fade.
  • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): This advanced treatment uses heat energy to seal problematic veins, reducing symptoms effectively with minimal downtime.
  • Ambulatory Phlebectomy: For larger veins, this outpatient procedure removes the veins through tiny incisions, ensuring minimal scarring and discomfort.

These modern techniques provide relief and long-term results while prioritizing patient comfort.

Comprehensive Care Beyond Varicose Veins

In addition to varicose veins treatment, Avis Vascular Center offers care for other vascular conditions, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT involves the formation of blood clots in deeper veins, which can lead to severe complications like pulmonary embolism. Treatments available include:

  • Anticoagulant Therapy: Medications to prevent clot growth and formation.
  • Thrombolytic Therapy: Clot-dissolving drugs are administered to restore normal blood flow in severe cases.
  • Catheter-Based Interventions: Minimally invasive procedures to physically remove clots or deliver targeted medications.
  • Compression Therapy: Helps improve circulation and reduce swelling in affected areas.

By addressing both varicose veins and DVT, Avis Vascular Center ensures holistic vascular health management for its patients.

Patient-Focused Care with Advanced Technology

Avis Vascular Center in Rajahmundry is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, allowing for accurate diagnostics and effective treatment. The expert team of vascular specialists provides personalized care, educating patients about their condition and tailoring treatment plans to their unique needs.

With minimally invasive techniques, patients experience shorter recovery times and fewer complications, enabling them to return to their daily activities quickly.

Why Choose Avis Vascular Center?

Patients trust Avis Vascular Center for its:

  • Expertise in Vascular Conditions: Skilled specialists deliver comprehensive care for varicose veins and related conditions.
  • Cutting-Edge Treatments: Advanced, minimally invasive techniques ensure effective outcomes with minimal discomfort.
  • Patient-Centered Approach: The team prioritizes patient education and comfort at every step of the treatment process.

Take Control of Your Vascular Health

Living with varicose veins or conditions like DVT doesn’t have to impact your quality of life. With the advanced treatments offered at Avis Vascular Center, you can experience relief and regain your mobility. Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward better vascular health.

understanding varicose veins
admin Vascular Diseases

Understanding Varicose Veins

Living with varicose veins can be both uncomfortable and concerning. As these swollen, twisted veins become more visible beneath your skin, you might wonder about the best treatment options available. Today, let’s explore how a vascular hospital can help you regain your confidence and health through modern treatment approaches.

Avis Vascular Center, Hyderabad stands at the forefront of vein care in India, offering comprehensive treatment solutions for patients suffering from vascular conditions. With state-of-the-art facilities and experienced specialists, this premier vascular hospital has established itself as a trusted name in vascular healthcare.

Varicose veins affect nearly 30% of adults, with women being more prone to developing this condition than men. While some might consider them merely a cosmetic issue, varicose veins can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. That’s why finding the best doctor for veins is crucial for your vascular health journey.

At a reputable vascular hospital, specialists understand that each patient’s condition is unique. The comprehensive evaluation process typically includes ultrasound scanning and detailed physical examination to determine the severity of your condition. Modern facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art technology that enables minimally invasive treatments with faster recovery times.

When seeking the best doctor for veins, look for board-certified physicians who specialize in vascular medicine. These experts stay current with the latest treatment modalities and offer personalized care plans. Leading medical centers have impressive track records of successful treatments and positive patient outcomes.

One of the most significant advantages of seeking treatment at a specialized center is the range of available options. Whether you’re dealing with mild varicose veins or more severe cases, today’s treatments are far less invasive than traditional vein stripping. From sclerotherapy to endovenous laser treatment, the best doctor for veins can recommend the most appropriate procedure for your specific condition.

The key to successful treatment lies in early intervention. While some people might postpone treatment due to concerns about recovery time or procedure costs, modern techniques typically allow patients to return to their daily activities within days.

It’s important to note that vein issues aren’t just a cosmetic concern. They can cause various symptoms, including:

  • Aching and heavy legs
  • Swelling in the ankles and feet
  • Skin changes and discoloration
  • Night cramps
  • Restless legs

Prevention plays a crucial role in managing this condition. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding prolonged standing or sitting can help reduce your risk. However, if you already have symptoms, professional medical intervention might be necessary to prevent complications and alleviate discomfort. 

Remember, choosing the right healthcare provider is essential for optimal results. Look for a facility that combines experienced professionals with advanced technology. At Avis Vascular center, Hyderabad the right treatment is offered with comprehensive care, from initial consultation through post-procedure follow-up, ensuring the best possible outcome for your vascular health.

Don’t let vein problems impact your quality of life. With the right medical team and treatment approach, you can address this common condition effectively and safely. Schedule a consultation with a vascular specialist today to discuss your treatment options and take the first step toward better health.

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admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Varicose vein treatment options

Varicose veins are a common vascular issue affecting millions worldwide. These swollen, twisted veins are often more than just a cosmetic concern—they can cause discomfort, pain, and severe health complications if left untreated. Thankfully, advancements in medical science have made varicose veins treatment more effective and accessible than ever before.

What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins occur when the valves in the veins fail to function properly, leading to blood pooling and vein enlargement. Common symptoms include aching legs, swelling, and visible blue or purple veins. Factors such as genetics, obesity, and prolonged standing increase the likelihood of developing varicose veins. While they may seem harmless initially, untreated varicose veins can result in complications such as ulcers, bleeding, or even blood clots.

Treatment Options for Varicose Veins

Modern medicine offers several options for treating varicose veins, ranging from minimally invasive procedures to advanced surgical interventions. Common treatments include:

  • Laser Treatment: A non-invasive option that uses focused light to seal affected veins.
  • Sclerotherapy: This involves injecting a solution that collapses the damaged vein, causing it to fade over time.
  • Radiofrequency Ablation: A heat-based procedure that closes off varicose veins efficiently.

These procedures are widely available at specialized hospitals, which focus on treating varicose veins and related vascular conditions.

Avis Vascular Hospital: The Leading Choice in Hyderabad

For individuals seeking varicose veins treatment in Hyderabad, Avis Vascular Hospital is the top choice. With its advanced medical technology and experienced specialists, Avis offers comprehensive care for varicose veins and associated vascular conditions.

The hospital’s expertise in minimally invasive procedures, such as laser treatment and sclerotherapy, ensures effective results with minimal downtime. Patients at Avis benefit from personalized treatment plans, state-of-the-art equipment, and a focus on patient comfort. For those facing complications like deep vein thrombosis, Avis also provides exceptional care, making it the preferred hospital in Hyderabad.

Managing Related Conditions: Deep Vein Thrombosis

DVT is a serious condition often associated with varicose veins. It occurs when blood clots form in the deeper veins, leading to swelling, redness, and pain. Left untreated, DVT can lead to life-threatening complications such as pulmonary embolism.

Prompt treatment is crucial for managing this condition. Specialists at vascular hospitals use advanced diagnostic tools and treatment methods, including anticoagulant medications and clot removal procedures, to provide effective care. Combining DVT management with varicose vein treatment ensures holistic vascular health.

Why Early Treatment Matters

Early diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins can prevent complications and improve overall vascular health. Choosing a specialized hospital is essential for receiving the right care. Whether it’s laser treatment for varicose veins or advanced therapies for deep vein thrombosis, timely intervention can make all the difference.

Varicose veins are not just a cosmetic concern—they are a medical condition that requires expert care. From advanced varicose vein treatment to specialized treatments, comprehensive solutions are available to restore your vascular health. If you’re in Hyderabad, Avis Vascular Center is your trusted partner for effective and patient-centric care.

Take the first step toward healthier, pain-free legs by consulting a vascular specialist today. Don’t let varicose veins affect your quality of life—seek expert care and live with confidence.

spider veins in athletes
admin FAQS & Myths

Spider Veins in Athletes

Athletes are often associated with peak physical health, but even those with rigorous training routines can face unexpected conditions like spider veins. Spider veins, or telangiectasias, are small, dilated blood vessels that appear as thin red, blue, or purple lines close to the skin’s surface. Though generally harmless, they can impact performance and comfort if ignored. Understanding why athletes are susceptible and how to manage spider veins is crucial for maintaining optimal performance and vascular health.

Why Athletes Develop Spider Veins

Despite their active lifestyles, athletes often face unique physical challenges that increase their risk of developing spider veins:

  1. Intense Physical Strain
    Activities like running, weightlifting, and competitive sports create repeated pressure on the lower extremities. Over time, this strain can weaken vein walls and valves, causing blood to pool and spider veins to form.
  2. Prolonged Postures
    Athletes in endurance sports, such as marathon runners or cyclists, maintain specific postures for extended periods. This prolonged activity can reduce venous return, especially in the legs, increasing the likelihood of spider veins.
  3. Trauma or Impact Injuries
    Contact sports or activities involving frequent jumps, such as basketball or gymnastics, can cause minor trauma to the skin and veins, leading to visible vein clusters over time.
  4. Hormonal Influences
    Female athletes, especially those undergoing hormonal shifts related to their menstrual cycle or contraceptive use, are more prone to spider veins.
  5. Genetic Predisposition
    A family history of venous insufficiency can predispose even the fittest athletes to spider veins, regardless of their activity levels.

Symptoms Athletes Should Watch For

  • Thin, visible veins, especially in the legs, face, or arms.
  • Leg fatigue, heaviness, or swelling post-exercise.
  • Localized discomfort in the areas affected by spider veins.

Athletes often dismiss these symptoms as post-exercise fatigue, but persistent signs should prompt consultation with a specialist.

Prevention Tips for Athletes

To minimize the risk of spider veins without compromising performance, athletes can adopt the following strategies:

  1. Incorporate Active Recovery
    Activities like yoga, swimming, or light walking enhance blood flow and reduce strain on the veins.
  2. Use Compression Gear
    Compression socks or leggings are vital tools for athletes, as they improve circulation and prevent blood pooling during and after workouts.
  3. Vary Workout Routines
    Balancing high-impact exercises with low-impact alternatives such as cycling or Pilates reduces repetitive strain on the veins.
  4. Leg Elevation Post-Training
    Elevating the legs above heart level for 10–15 minutes post-workout can aid venous return and reduce swelling.
  5. Stay Hydrated and Monitor Nutrition
    Proper hydration and a diet rich in vein-supporting nutrients, such as Vitamin C, help maintain healthy blood vessels.
  6. Invest in Footwear and Form
    Well-fitted shoes and proper exercise techniques reduce undue stress on the legs, supporting overall vascular health.

Treatment Options for Athletes

If spider veins develop, athletes can consider minimally invasive treatments that require little downtime:

  • Sclerotherapy: An injection-based treatment to collapse and fade spider veins, effective for small clusters.
  • Laser Therapy: Uses targeted light to diminish superficial veins without affecting performance long-term.
  • Vein Ablation: For more severe cases, this procedure treats deeper venous issues causing spider veins.

Athletes should work with a specialist to time treatments during off-seasons or recovery phases to ensure minimal disruption to training schedules.

Special Considerations for Athletes

Athletes must be vigilant about their body’s signs. While spider veins might seem like a minor cosmetic issue, they can hint at venous insufficiency, which could impact endurance and mobility. Adapting post-treatment recovery routines and preventing recurrence are essential for long-term vascular health.

Spider veins can affect even the most active individuals, including athletes. The constant strain and unique demands of athletic activities make prevention and management particularly important. By staying informed and proactive, athletes can address spider veins early, maintain peak performance, and continue excelling in their sport without compromising their vascular health.

clacs modern breakthrough for varicose veins
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

CLACS: Modern Breakthrough for Varicose Veins

Varicose veins affect millions worldwide, causing both cosmetic concerns and potential health complications. In recent years, a groundbreaking treatment called CLACS (Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy) has emerged as a game-changer in vascular medicine, offering new hope to patients seeking effective, minimally invasive solutions.

Understanding CLACS: A Revolutionary Approach

CLACS, developed by Dr. Kasuo Miyake in Brazil, represents a significant advancement in vein therapy. This innovative treatment combines the precision of laser therapy with the effectiveness of sclerotherapy, while incorporating cryotherapy for enhanced patient comfort. Unlike traditional surgical approaches, CLACS specifically targets spider veins and small varicose veins with remarkable precision.

Evidence-Based Efficacy

Recent research has demonstrated impressive outcomes for CLACS treatment. Studies conducted at the Federal University of São Paulo have shown superior vein clearance compared to conventional sclerotherapy. A comprehensive European multicentre study has reported sustained results with minimal recurrence over a five-year follow-up period. The University of São Paulo’s safety-focused research has further confirmed CLACS’s favorable safety profile, documenting minimal complications.

The Treatment Process

The CLACS procedure typically takes 30-60 minutes and follows a systematic approach:

  1. Initial consultation and vein assessment
  2. Precise vein mapping using transdermal vein light or ultrasound
  3. Application of cryotherapy for local numbing
  4. Targeted laser treatment to collapse affected veins
  5. Sclerosing agent injection for permanent vein closure

Advantages Over Traditional Treatments

CLACS offers several distinct advantages:

  • Minimally invasive nature reduces recovery time
  • Enhanced comfort through cold air application
  • High success rates in treating superficial veins
  • Quick return to daily activities
  • Reduced risk of complications
  • Superior cosmetic outcomes

Patient Selection and Contraindications

While CLACS shows promising results, proper patient selection is crucial. The treatment is particularly effective for individuals with spider veins and small varicose veins. However, certain groups should avoid this treatment, including:

  • Pregnant women
  • Patients with severe, large-caliber varicose veins
  • Individuals with uncontrolled diabetes
  • Those with severe cardiovascular conditions
  • Patients with blood clotting disorders

Looking to the Future

As CLACS continues to gain recognition worldwide, its adoption in various countries, including India, demonstrates its potential to revolutionize varicose vein treatment. The combination of high efficacy rates, minimal invasiveness, and patient comfort makes it an attractive option for both practitioners and patients.

The treatment’s success in clinical studies, coupled with positive long-term outcomes, suggests that CLACS may become the gold standard for treating superficial venous conditions. However, as with any medical procedure, consultation with a qualified vascular specialist remains essential for determining the most appropriate treatment approach for individual cases.

For patients seeking a balance between effective treatment and minimal downtime, CLACS represents a significant advancement in vascular medicine. As research continues and techniques are refined, this innovative approach promises to remain at the forefront of modern vein therapy.

Post thrombotic syndrome effects after blood clots
admin FAQS & Myths

Post-Thrombotic Syndrome: Effects After Blood Clots

Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) stands as a silent threat in the aftermath of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), affecting up to 50% of patients who experience a blood clot in their deep veins. This chronic, potentially debilitating condition serves as a stark reminder of the importance of early intervention and proper management of DVT. Understanding its complexities and implementing preventive strategies has become crucial in modern vascular medicine.

The Hidden Cascade

When a blood clot forms in the deep veins, typically in the legs, it can damage the delicate valve system within these vessels. These valves normally ensure proper blood flow back to the heart, working against gravity like tiny gatekeepers. When damaged, they fail to function properly, leading to blood pooling and increased pressure in the legs. This seemingly simple mechanical failure sets off a complex cascade of events that characterizes PTS. The persistent venous hypertension triggers inflammation, leading to changes in the surrounding tissues and blood vessel walls.

Understanding the Warning Signs

The manifestation of PTS often begins subtly, appearing weeks to months after a DVT episode. Patients typically experience a constellation of symptoms that worsen as the day progresses. The leg affected by the previous DVT may become heavy and painful, particularly after long periods of standing or walking. 

Swelling, often more pronounced by evening, can make simple activities increasingly challenging. The skin may undergo changes, becoming darker, thicker, and more sensitive. In severe cases, persistent ulcers may develop, particularly around the ankle area, creating chronic wounds that resist healing. These symptoms can vary significantly among patients, making early recognition crucial for proper management.

The Ripple Effect on Daily Life

The impact of PTS extends far beyond physical symptoms. Patients often find themselves caught in a cycle of discomfort and limitation. Simple activities like climbing stairs or taking evening walks become daunting challenges. The chronic nature of the condition can lead to reduced mobility, affecting both work and social life. 

Many patients report decreased productivity at work, and some may need to modify their occupational responsibilities. The psychological burden of managing chronic symptoms, combined with the anxiety of potential complications, can significantly diminish quality of life. The constant need for compression therapy and lifestyle modifications can also affect personal relationships and social interactions.

Breaking the Chain: Prevention Strategies

Prevention remains the cornerstone of managing PTS. For patients diagnosed with DVT, proper anticoagulation therapy serves as the first line of defense. The timing and duration of anticoagulation are crucial factors in preventing PTS development. 

Compression therapy, through properly fitted stockings, plays a vital role in reducing the risk of PTS development. These stockings, while sometimes uncomfortable, help maintain proper blood flow and reduce swelling. The key lies in consistent use and proper fitting of compression garments.

Regular physical activity, when approved by healthcare providers, helps maintain healthy circulation and prevents blood stasis. A structured exercise program, focusing on ankle movements and calf muscle exercises, can significantly improve venous return. Weight management becomes crucial, as excess weight puts additional pressure on already compromised veins. Elevation of legs during rest periods and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing can significantly impact outcomes.

The Path Forward

Understanding and preventing post-thrombotic syndrome requires a delicate balance of vigilance and proactive management. Healthcare providers must remain alert to early signs of DVT and implement appropriate preventive measures promptly. Regular follow-up assessments using standardized PTS scoring systems help monitor progression and guide treatment adjustments.

Patient education plays a pivotal role in successful management. Understanding risk factors, recognizing early symptoms, and maintaining compliance with prescribed treatments significantly improve outcomes. Support groups and patient resources can provide valuable assistance in managing the chronic aspects of PTS.

The future holds promise for PTS management, with ongoing research into novel therapeutic approaches and improved understanding of the condition’s pathophysiology. By combining current best practices with emerging treatments, we continue to enhance our ability to prevent and manage this challenging complication of DVT.

Early recognition, proper management, and ongoing vigilance remain our strongest allies in preventing PTS. Through comprehensive care approaches and patient engagement, we can significantly reduce the burden of this condition and improve quality of life for those affected.

venous stasis
admin FAQS & Myths

Venous Stasis

Venous stasis, also known as venous insufficiency, is a common circulatory condition affecting millions worldwide. This condition occurs when the veins in your legs struggle to efficiently pump blood back to your heart, leading to blood pooling in the lower extremities. While traditionally managed through surgical interventions, modern medicine now offers less invasive yet highly effective treatment options that have revolutionized patient care.

Understanding the Mechanism

The human circulatory system relies on one-way valves within veins to prevent blood from flowing backward as it travels upward against gravity. When these valves become damaged or weakened, blood can flow backward and pool in the legs, leading to venous stasis. This condition is particularly common in the deep veins of the legs, affecting people of various ages and backgrounds. Several factors contribute to developing venous stasis, including age (over 50), obesity, prolonged sitting or standing, pregnancy, family history, previous blood clots, and smoking.

Warning Signs

The initial manifestations of venous stasis often begin subtly but progressively worsen if left unaddressed. Patients typically first notice a persistent heaviness or aching in their legs, particularly after long periods of standing. This discomfort often intensifies as the day progresses. Swelling, known as edema, usually starts around the ankles and may gradually extend upward. 

Many individuals experience an uncomfortable itching or tingling sensation in their legs, which can become particularly bothersome during evening hours. Leg cramps, especially during night time, are another common complaint that can significantly disturb sleep patterns. The skin may begin to show changes, starting with a subtle darkening or reddish discoloration. Some patients report a feeling of restlessness in their legs, compelling them to move frequently for relief. These symptoms typically worsen in warm weather or after prolonged periods of inactivity.

Complications

When venous stasis progresses without proper intervention, it can lead to several serious complications that significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. The most concerning is the development of venous ulcers, which typically appear near the ankles where blood pooling is most severe. 

These ulcers are notoriously painful and resistant to healing, often requiring specialized wound care and prolonged treatment. The compromised circulation also makes the affected areas highly susceptible to cellulitis, a potentially serious bacterial skin infection that can spread rapidly if not treated promptly. 

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) becomes a significant risk as the sluggish blood flow creates ideal conditions for clot formation. These clots can be life-threatening if they break loose and travel to the lungs. Over time, patients may develop lipodermatosclerosis, where the skin and underlying fat become hardened and inflamed, leading to further discomfort and complications. The chronic pain associated with these complications can be debilitating, affecting mobility, sleep, and overall quality of life.

Prevention and Management

Successful management of venous stasis requires a comprehensive approach that combines lifestyle modifications with medical interventions. Regular physical activity, particularly walking and leg-strengthening exercises, plays a crucial role in improving circulation and preventing blood pooling. It’s essential to maintain a healthy weight, as excess pounds put additional pressure on the venous system. Patients should avoid prolonged periods of sitting or standing and take frequent breaks to move around or elevate their legs.

Compression therapy, through properly fitted stockings, remains a cornerstone of management, helping to prevent swelling and improve blood flow. Adequate hydration is vital, as it helps maintain proper blood viscosity and circulation. Elevating the legs above heart level whenever possible, especially during rest periods, can significantly reduce swelling and discomfort. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is essential to monitor the condition’s progression and adjust treatment plans as needed. Patients should also be vigilant about skin care to prevent complications, using moisturizers to prevent dryness and watching for any signs of skin breakdown or infection.

Beyond the surface
admin FAQS & Myths

Beyond the Surface

Varicose veins are more than just a cosmetic concern. While they may seem like harmless bulging, twisted veins commonly found in the legs, varicose veins can actually be an indicator of a more severe health risk: blood clots. Understanding the connection between varicose veins and the potential for blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is crucial for those looking to protect their vascular health. Here, we explore why varicose veins should not be ignored and how they relate to the risk of blood clots.

What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are swollen, enlarged veins that usually appear just under the surface of the skin, particularly in the legs and feet. They develop when the valves inside veins—responsible for ensuring one-way blood flow toward the heart—become weak or damaged. When these valves fail, blood starts to pool in the vein, causing it to stretch and twist, resulting in the visible bulging appearance of varicose veins.

While varicose veins often cause discomfort, aching, or heaviness, they are generally not considered life-threatening on their own. However, they can serve as a warning sign for more severe underlying conditions, particularly related to blood flow issues and blood clots.

How Blood Clots Form in Varicose Veins

The formation of blood clots, or thrombosis, is closely related to blood flow and vein health. Blood clots can form when blood flow is slow or stagnant, when blood vessels are damaged, or when certain conditions increase blood clotting tendencies. With varicose veins, all these risk factors can come into play. The twisted structure of varicose veins can disrupt normal blood flow, making it harder for blood to circulate back to the heart. This pooling and stagnation create an environment where blood clots are more likely to form.

In the case of varicose veins, blood clots can occur both in superficial veins—known as superficial vein thrombosis (SVT)—and in deeper veins, leading to the more serious deep vein thrombosis (DVT). While SVT is less likely to lead to severe complications, DVT poses a significant health risk. If a DVT clot dislodges, it can travel through the bloodstream and reach the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening.

Understanding the Link Between Varicose Veins and DVT

Research suggests that people with varicose veins are at a higher risk of developing DVT. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association indicated that individuals with varicose veins are five times more likely to develop DVT than those without varicose veins. This risk is especially concerning for older adults, those who have a sedentary lifestyle, or individuals with certain predisposing factors, such as obesity, smoking, or a family history of clotting disorders.

Recognizing Symptoms and Seeking Treatment

or individuals with varicose veins, it’s essential to recognize the symptoms of blood clots early. Common symptoms of DVT include swelling, pain, and redness in the affected leg, as well as a feeling of warmth over the vein. In some cases, however, blood clots may not produce noticeable symptoms until they cause more severe complications, like a pulmonary embolism. Therefore, it’s advisable to seek medical advice if you have varicose veins and experience any sudden leg pain or swelling.

Preventive measures, such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing, can help reduce the risk of developing blood clots. Compression stockings are often recommended to improve blood flow and reduce discomfort associated with varicose veins. In some cases, medical or surgical treatments like sclerotherapy, laser treatments, or vein stripping may be necessary to alleviate varicose veins and reduce the risk of blood clots.

Final Thoughts: Varicose Veins as a Warning Sign

While not every case of varicose veins will lead to a blood clot, the connection between varicose veins and potentially life-threatening clots is well-documented. Treating varicose veins and improving vascular health may help mitigate the risk of DVT, especially for those with other risk factors. Early detection, preventive care, and, if necessary, medical intervention can significantly reduce the chances of complications, making it essential to take varicose veins seriously as a potential warning sign of deeper circulatory issues.

In conclusion, varicose veins are more than a cosmetic issue—they can signal the possibility of deadly blood clots. Understanding this connection empowers individuals to take proactive steps in maintaining their vein health and preventing potentially life-threatening conditions.

Modern Vein Treatments
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Modern Vein Treatments: The Future of Vascular Care

Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA): The Gold Standard

EVLA represents the pinnacle of modern vein treatment technology. This procedure utilises a precise 1470nm wavelength laser that specifically targets water molecules within the vein wall. During the procedure, your physician guides a thin 7Fr catheter through the problematic vein using ultrasound guidance. The laser delivers carefully controlled thermal energy at 70-120°C, effectively sealing the vein shut. The entire process takes just 30-45 minutes and boasts an impressive 98% success rate.

The cost for EVLA in India ranges from ₹45,000 to ₹75,000 per leg, including follow-up care. Many insurance providers now offer coverage for this treatment, recognising its proven effectiveness and long-term benefits. Patients usually require only one treatment session, making it cost-effective compared to repeated surgical interventions.

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Controlled Precision

RFA offers exceptional precision through segmental heating at 120°C using the sophisticated ClosureFast™ catheter. The procedure methodically treats the vein in 20-second cycles, with built-in temperature monitoring ensuring optimal results. Taking 45-60 minutes to complete, RFA achieves a 96% success rate with minimal discomfort.

The treatment costs between ₹40,000 and ₹65,000 per leg in India, making it slightly more affordable than EVLA. Insurance coverage is similar to EVLA, though approximately 5% of patients may require a follow-up session for optimal results.

VenaSeal™: The Latest Innovation

VenaSeal represents the newest advancement in vein treatment. This revolutionary approach uses medical-grade N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate adhesive delivered through a minimal 5Fr catheter. The adhesive polymerises within 30 seconds of deployment, instantly sealing the vein without requiring tumescent anaesthesia. The entire procedure takes just 20-30 minutes and maintains a 95% success rate.

At ₹75,000 to ₹1,20,000 per leg, VenaSeal commands a premium price point in India. However, patients save on compression stockings (₹2,000-4,000) and enjoy the quickest return to normal activities. Insurance coverage varies, with some providers still considering this cutting-edge treatment as elective.

Sclerotherapy: The Spider Vein Solution

Sclerotherapy excels in treating spider veins and small varicose veins. Your physician injects a specialized solution (either Polidocanol or Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate) directly into the problematic veins using ultra-fine needles. The solution irritates the vein walls, causing them to collapse and eventually fade away. Each 15-30 minute session targets multiple veins, with a cumulative success rate of 90%.

In India, sclerotherapy costs between ₹15,000-₹25,000 per session, with most patients requiring 3-4 sessions for optimal results. While the per-session cost appears lower, the total investment might reach ₹45,000-₹75,000 for a complete treatment course. Insurance rarely covers cosmetic sclerotherapy.

Traditional Surgery: The Legacy Approach

Traditional vein stripping, while still necessary in some cases, involves general anaesthesia and multiple incisions to physically remove the problematic veins. This 2-3 hour procedure carries an 85% success rate but demands significant recovery time and poses higher risks of complications.

The total cost in India ranges from ₹60,000-₹1,00,000 per leg, including hospital stay, surgery, and anaesthesia costs. While insurance typically covers surgical intervention, the extended recovery period (2-3 weeks) and higher complication rates make it less appealing for most patients.

Hidden Cost Considerations

When calculating total treatment expenses, consider:

  • Pre-procedure investigations: ₹5,000-8,000
  • Compression stockings: ₹2,000-4,000
  • Follow-up visits: ₹500-1,500 per visit
  • Lost workdays: Variable based on profession
  • Travel costs for multiple sessions
  • Post-procedure medications: ₹2,000-3,000

Making Your Choice

While modern treatments may seem more expensive initially, they often prove more economical when considering:

  • Minimal time away from work
  • Lower risk of complications
  • Reduced need for follow-up treatments
  • Better long-term results
  • Fewer additional medical expenses

Contact us today for a personalised consultation to determine which treatment best suits your needs and budget.

Note: Treatment costs may vary based on location, hospital, and specific medical requirements. Please verify insurance coverage individually. Costs are approximate and subject to change.

recognizing the signs of venous disease
admin Vascular Diseases

Recognizing the Signs of Venous Disease

Vein health is often overlooked, but our veins play an essential role in circulating blood back to the heart. When the veins in our legs stop working efficiently, blood can pool, leading to conditions collectively known as venous disease. Recognizing the signs of venous disease early is crucial for avoiding serious complications and ensuring timely treatment. This article highlights the common signs of venous disease and provides guidance on when to seek medical help.

Understanding Venous Disease

Venous disease encompasses a range of conditions that affect the veins, particularly in the legs. The most common conditions include varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and venous ulcers. These conditions arise when veins become damaged, causing blood to flow poorly or pool, which leads to a variety of symptoms. Early detection can prevent further complications, such as skin ulcers, blood clots, or even life-threatening pulmonary embolisms.

Common Signs of Venous Disease

Swelling in the Legs and Ankles

Swelling, especially after long periods of standing or sitting, can be an early indication of venous disease. Blood pooling in the lower legs increases pressure in the veins, causing fluid to leak into the surrounding tissues. This often leads to discomfort and a sensation of heaviness in the legs.

Leg Pain and Cramping

Leg pain is common in those with venous disease and can range from mild discomfort to severe aching or throbbing pain. The pain often worsens after extended periods of inactivity. Some individuals may also experience cramping, particularly at night, which can interfere with restful sleep.

Varicose Veins and Spider Veins

Varicose veins are large, swollen, twisted veins that are visible under the skin and often appear blue or purple. Spider veins are smaller, red or blue veins that spread like a web. Although these may seem primarily cosmetic, they can be a sign of poor vein function and may progress into more serious conditions if left untreated.

Skin Discoloration or Texture Changes

Chronic venous insufficiency can lead to skin changes, including darkening, redness, or a leathery texture. The skin around the ankles and lower legs may become thickened or develop a reddish-brown discoloration. These changes are often early indicators of venous disease and can eventually lead to painful skin ulcers if not addressed.

Heaviness and Fatigue in the Legs

People with venous disease frequently describe a feeling of heaviness in their legs, especially toward the end of the day. This sensation often correlates with the pooling of blood in the legs and worsens with prolonged standing or sitting.

Non-Healing Sores or Ulcers

Venous ulcers are open sores that develop on the skin, usually around the ankles. They result from prolonged venous insufficiency and can be difficult to heal. These ulcers may become infected, leading to more severe health issues.

Itching and Skin Irritation

Itchy skin around the veins or ankles may seem like a minor annoyance, but it’s a sign that blood flow is compromised. This irritation can lead to dermatitis or eczema, further complicating vein health.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you experience any of these symptoms, particularly if they are persistent or worsening, it’s wise to consult a healthcare professional. Some of the symptoms, like varicose veins or mild swelling, may initially seem like minor issues. However, these symptoms can worsen over time, leading to more severe complications such as venous ulcers or deep vein thrombosis.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Sudden, severe swelling in one leg.
  • Intense pain or tenderness in the calf or thigh.
  • Redness, warmth, or changes in skin color on the leg.
  • Any sign of a non-healing sore, especially around the ankle.

These symptoms could indicate DVT, a potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt intervention.

Treatment Options for Venous Disease

Treatment for venous disease varies depending on its severity. Early-stage venous issues can often be managed with lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, elevating the legs, and wearing compression stockings. For more advanced cases, minimally invasive options like sclerotherapy, radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) can effectively manage symptoms and prevent further damage. These modern treatments offer effective alternatives to surgery and can significantly improve quality of life.

Vein health is essential to overall well-being, and recognizing the signs of venous disease early can prevent serious complications. Don’t ignore symptoms like leg swelling, pain, or skin changes—seeking timely help can lead to better treatment outcomes. With the right care and intervention, it’s possible to maintain healthy veins and a higher quality of life. If you notice any of these warning signs, make an appointment with a vein specialist to discuss your symptoms and explore treatment options tailored to your needs.

skip surgery invasive vein care that works
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Skip Surgery: Non-Invasive Vein Care That Works

Vein health is essential for overall well-being, yet it’s often overlooked. Veins play a vital role in circulating blood back to the heart, and when they aren’t functioning properly, it can lead to a range of conditions, from mild discomfort to serious health risks. This article explores common vein issues like varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), venous ulcers, and the unique challenges diabetes poses for vein health. We’ll also discuss advanced, non-surgical treatment options that provide relief without the need for invasive vein stripping.

Varicose Veins: Not Just a Cosmetic Concern

Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that often appear on the legs. They can be unsightly and cause pain, itching, or even a burning sensation. Although some people consider them only a cosmetic issue, varicose veins may indicate a deeper circulatory problem known as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). When left untreated, CVI can lead to swelling, skin changes, and more serious complications.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A Silent Yet Serious Threat

DVT is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. This can be life-threatening if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. DVT often has no visible symptoms, making it a “silent” threat. Risk factors include prolonged immobility, certain medications, and even genetic predispositions. Individuals who have had DVT are at risk for PTS, a chronic condition that can cause pain, swelling, and skin discoloration, further complicating vein health.

Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS): The Lingering Effects of DVT

PTS develops in about half of DVT patients and can significantly impact quality of life. Symptoms include persistent pain, swelling, and a feeling of heaviness in the affected limb. PTS can lead to skin ulcers, increasing the risk of infection and further complications. Proper management of DVT is crucial to reducing the chances of developing PTS.

Venous Ulcers: Painful and Hard to Heal

Venous ulcers are open sores that commonly occur on the lower legs due to improper blood flow in the veins. These ulcers can be painful, slow to heal, and prone to infection. People with varicose veins, DVT, or other vein conditions are at higher risk for venous ulcers, making proactive vein care essential.

Diabetes and Vein Health

Diabetes affects blood vessels throughout the body, including the veins. High blood sugar levels can lead to poor circulation, increasing the risk of blood clots and making diabetic patients more vulnerable to vein issues like DVT and venous ulcers. This highlights the importance of vein health management as a part of diabetes care, particularly as diabetic individuals face greater challenges in healing if vein problems arise.

Interventional Treatments: A Better Option for Many

For those worried about invasive vein surgery, today’s minimally invasive treatments offer effective, safer alternatives. Rather than traditional vein stripping, which requires significant downtime, modern interventional techniques are typically performed in an outpatient setting with minimal recovery time.

  1. Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT): This procedure uses laser energy to close off varicose veins. It’s highly effective and typically causes less pain and bruising than surgery.
  2. Sclerotherapy: A medical solution is injected into the vein, causing it to collapse and gradually be absorbed by the body. This method is effective for smaller varicose veins and spider veins and can be done quickly, with minimal discomfort.
  3. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): RFA uses radiofrequency energy to heat and close off the problematic vein. It is a minimally invasive procedure with a short recovery period, often allowing patients to resume normal activities the same day.
  4. Venaseal™: This relatively new treatment uses medical adhesive to close the vein, and it doesn’t require tumescent anesthesia or post-procedure compression stockings, making it very comfortable for the patient.
  5. Microphlebectomy: For large varicose veins near the surface of the skin, this technique removes the vein through tiny incisions, providing immediate improvement with little scarring.

The Importance of Vein Health: A Lifetime of Benefits

Taking care of your veins is more than just a cosmetic choice—it’s a health necessity. Healthy veins reduce the risk of serious complications like DVT, PTS, and venous ulcers. With proper vein care, individuals can maintain better circulation, avoid pain and swelling, and enjoy a better quality of life. For those with diabetes, proactive vein management is especially critical.

If you’re experiencing any symptoms of vein disease, don’t wait to seek treatment. Today’s interventional options offer safe, effective, and minimally invasive solutions that can help you maintain healthy veins without the need for invasive surgery. Taking action now can save you from potential complications down the line and ensure that your veins are in top form for years to come, promoting better circulation, reduced pain, and a healthier lifestyle.

admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Medical Glue Therapy for Vein Treatments

Vein conditions, such as varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency, can cause pain, discomfort, and visible cosmetic concerns. Traditional treatments like vein ligation and stripping have long been used to treat varicose veins, but these methods often involve surgical incisions, general anesthesia, and extended recovery times. In recent years, medical glue therapy has emerged as a revolutionary, minimally invasive alternative for treating problematic veins, offering numerous advantages over traditional techniques.

Medical glue therapy, also known as cyanoacrylate embolization, involves sealing affected veins with a special medical adhesive, allowing blood to reroute through healthier veins. This modern approach has gained popularity due to its effectiveness, simplicity, and quick recovery times. Here’s a closer look at why medical glue therapy is proving to be more beneficial than traditional methods.

What is Medical Glue Therapy?

Medical glue therapy uses a safe, biocompatible adhesive to close off damaged or weakened veins. In this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the affected vein, and a medical-grade glue is delivered along the length of the vein. This glue effectively seals the vein, causing blood flow to reroute to healthier veins. Over time, the body absorbs the treated vein, and the cosmetic appearance of the affected area improves.

Advantages of Medical Glue Therapy

Medical glue therapy has several unique advantages over traditional treatments like vein ligation and stripping:

  1. Minimally Invasive Approach
    • Unlike vein ligation, which requires making an incision to tie off and remove veins, medical glue therapy is performed through a small catheter, requiring no surgical incisions. This minimally invasive approach reduces the risk of scarring, bleeding, and infection.
  2. Quick and Comfortable Procedure
    • Medical glue therapy is typically performed in an outpatient setting and often takes less than an hour to complete. Patients generally experience little to no pain, as the procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Traditional vein surgery, by contrast, can require general anesthesia, increasing the risks and discomfort associated with the procedure.
  3. Immediate Symptom Relief
    • Many patients experience almost immediate relief from symptoms like leg pain, swelling, and cramping following glue therapy. With traditional treatments, relief can be delayed due to post-surgical healing times, which can extend for several weeks.
  4. Rapid Recovery and Return to Normal Activities
    • One of the most significant benefits of medical glue therapy is the quick recovery period. Since the procedure is minimally invasive, patients can typically return to normal activities the same day or within 24 hours. Traditional methods, however, require more recovery time due to incision healing and can involve significant downtime for patients.
  5. No Need for Compression Stockings
    • After medical glue therapy, patients typically do not need to wear compression stockings, which are often required following traditional vein treatments to help with healing and blood flow. This is a major advantage for those who find wearing compression stockings uncomfortable, especially during warmer months.
  6. Reduced Risk of Nerve Damage
    • Vein ligation and stripping carry a risk of nerve damage, particularly when treating veins located near sensory nerves. Since medical glue therapy is non-thermal, it reduces the risk of nerve injury, making it safer for patients with superficial veins close to nerves.

Treatment Options at Avis Vascular Center

At Avis Vascular Center, medical glue therapy is offered as an advanced treatment option for patients with varicose veins and other vein conditions. The center specializes in minimally invasive procedures, ensuring that patients receive the most effective, comfortable, and modern care. With a skilled team and state-of-the-art equipment, Avis Vascular Center provides expert diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care, helping patients achieve lasting relief without the pain and downtime associated with traditional methods.

Medical glue therapy represents a modern, minimally invasive approach to vein treatment, offering clear benefits over traditional vein ligation and stripping. From rapid recovery to reduced risks and immediate relief, this procedure allows patients to return to their normal activities almost immediately while enjoying significant improvements in appearance and comfort. For anyone considering vein treatment, consulting with a specialized center like Avis Vascular Center can provide access to this cutting-edge therapy, offering a safe, effective, and patient-centered solution to vein health.

How diabetes affects the vascular system
admin FAQS & Myths

How Diabetes Affects the Vascular System

Diabetes is more than a condition of elevated blood sugar—it has widespread effects on the body, especially the vascular system. Over time, high blood sugar damages blood vessels, contributing to a range of serious vascular complications. Understanding how diabetes affects the vascular system is crucial for preventing and managing these complications, as damage to blood vessels can lead to conditions like Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), and other circulation-related issues that impact quality of life and long-term health.

The Link Between Diabetes and Vascular Health

Blood vessels play a critical role in delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues, and any damage to these vessels can restrict circulation and compromise tissue health. Diabetes causes high blood sugar levels that damage the blood vessels by making the blood more acidic, which harms the inner lining of veins and arteries. This weakens the vessels over time, making them less flexible and prone to blockages, especially in smaller blood vessels in the eyes, kidneys, and extremities.

Two primary mechanisms contribute to vascular complications in diabetics:

  1. Atherosclerosis (Hardening of the Arteries): Chronic high blood sugar accelerates plaque buildup in the arteries, causing them to narrow and harden, a condition called atherosclerosis.
  2. Increased Blood Viscosity: Higher blood sugar can make blood more viscous, or thicker, increasing the risk of blood clots and slowing blood flow through already narrowed vessels.

Major Vascular Conditions Linked to Diabetes

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

PAD is common in people with diabetes, especially in the legs and feet. High blood sugar damages the large arteries supplying these areas, leading to poor blood flow and oxygen deprivation. PAD can cause pain, cramping, and even open sores or ulcers that do not heal easily.

Symptoms of PAD include:

  • Claudication (leg pain when walking): Pain that starts during movement and eases with rest, due to reduced blood flow.
  • Cold or numb feet and toes: Reduced circulation in the extremities makes them feel cold and reduces sensation.
  • Slow-healing sores or wounds: Poor circulation limits the healing ability, increasing the risk of infections and gangrene in severe cases.

Diabetics with PAD are more likely to face severe complications, such as foot ulcers, which, if left untreated, can lead to amputation.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

DVT, or the formation of blood clots in deep veins, typically in the legs, is a risk for diabetics, especially those who are sedentary or have a compromised vascular system. Diabetes can contribute to clot formation due to increased blood viscosity and slowed circulation.

Symptoms of DVT include:

  • Leg swelling: Sudden, noticeable swelling in one leg can be a sign of a blood clot.
  • Pain or tenderness: Often felt in the calf, resembling a cramp or ache.
  • Discoloration and warmth: The area around the clot may appear red or feel warm to the touch.

If left untreated, a DVT can break off and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE), which is life-threatening. Managing blood sugar is essential to reducing DVT risk, along with regular movement and a healthy diet.

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)

In chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), veins in the legs have difficulty returning blood to the heart. Diabetes weakens vein walls and valves, leading to blood pooling in the legs. Symptoms of CVI include swelling, leg cramps, skin changes, and in severe cases, open sores or ulcers on the legs.

Protecting Vascular Health in Diabetes

Prevention is key to minimizing vascular complications in diabetes. Key measures include:

  • Strict blood sugar management: Consistently monitoring and managing blood glucose levels helps reduce the risk of vascular damage.
  • Healthy diet and exercise: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, combined with regular exercise, supports heart and vein health, improving circulation.
  • Regular vascular check-ups: Routine check-ups, especially for the feet and legs, help detect issues early.
  • Quit smoking: Smoking accelerates vascular damage, so quitting is essential for protecting vein and artery health.

At Avis Vascular Center, specialized treatments for diabetes-related vascular issues like PAD, DVT, and CVI help patients manage complications effectively. Various Interventional procedures offer minimally invasive solutions to restore blood flow and improve circulation, reducing the risk of severe outcomes. To know more, call out experts at Avis Vascular center. 

why choosing the right vein hospital matters
admin FAQS & Myths

Why Choosing the Right Vein Hospital Matters

When it comes to treating vein conditions such as varicose veins or deep vein thrombosis, selecting the right hospital is essential for ensuring proper care and successful outcomes. However, not all hospitals are equipped to offer the specialized care required to effectively treat vascular issues. Many hospitals, even well-known ones, lack the advanced technology and expertise necessary for treating complex vein conditions with modern, minimally invasive techniques. This is where Avis Vascular Center stands out, providing top-tier care specifically designed for vein-related issues.

1. Specialization in Vein Treatments

One of the most important considerations when selecting a hospital for vein care is specialization. Many hospitals offer some vascular treatments, but they often rely on outdated surgical methods that involve longer recovery times and higher risks. Specialized vein hospitals, on the other hand, focus entirely on vein and vascular conditions, providing more advanced care.

Avis Vascular Center is a hospital entirely dedicated to vascular health, particularly vein-related conditions. The specialization of the center allows it to offer a focused approach, with every doctor, nurse, and staff member trained in handling the most complex vein conditions. This level of expertise ensures that patients receive the most appropriate and effective care for their specific health needs.

2. Advanced, Minimally Invasive Treatments

Many hospitals still perform traditional surgeries to treat conditions like varicose veins, which can be invasive and require extended recovery times. The latest advancements in vein care, however, focus on minimally invasive procedures that provide faster recovery and less discomfort. Unfortunately, most hospitals do not have the equipment or expertise to offer these modern treatments.

Avis Vascular Center, led by the highly experienced Dr. Rajah Koppala, specializes in minimally invasive treatments such as Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) and Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS). These procedures are performed using the latest USFDA-approved technology, ensuring safety, effectiveness, and faster recovery times. Dr. Koppala has performed over 40,000 vein procedures, and Avis Vascular Center boasts a success rate of over 98%, making it a leader in advanced vein care. These procedures are designed to treat the underlying cause of venous insufficiencies with minimal patient discomfort.

3. State-of-the-Art Facilities

A hospital’s ability to deliver high-quality care depends largely on its facilities. Many general hospitals do not invest in the latest vascular treatment technologies, leaving patients with fewer options for effective care. 

Avis Vascular Center is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, allowing for precise diagnosis and advanced treatments that aren’t available in many other hospitals. With over 20 branches across major Indian cities, including Bangalore, Chennai, and Mysore, Avis offers patients access to world-class facilities regardless of their location. These advanced facilities are essential for performing minimally invasive procedures that are both highly effective and safe.

4. Expert Medical Team

The quality of doctors and medical staff is another crucial factor when choosing a vein hospital. At many hospitals, the doctors may not have specific expertise in vein treatment, which can impact the quality of care. However, at specialized vein hospitals like Avis Vascular Center, the doctors are experts in their field, ensuring the highest standard of treatment.

Dr. Rajah Koppala, the founder of Avis Vascular Center, is an internationally recognized Interventional Radiologist with over 26 years of experience. He has been honored with numerous awards, including the Excellence in Varicose Veins Treatment Award at the Times Network India Health Awards in 2024. His leadership and expertise have helped Avis Vascular Center become a leader in vein care, making it the best hospital for patients seeking advanced and specialized vein treatments. Under his guidance, the medical team at Avis provides compassionate and expert care, consistently receiving high praise from patients.

5. Patient-Centered Care

Finally, when choosing a vein hospital, it’s important to consider the patient experience. Many hospitals, particularly larger ones, can feel impersonal, with patients often treated like just another case. A specialized hospital, however, focuses on providing a patient-centered approach that prioritizes comfort and individualized care.

Avis Vascular Center is known for its patient-centric approach. Patients at Avis consistently express satisfaction with the personalized and compassionate care they receive. The staff and doctors take the time to understand each patient’s unique condition and create tailored treatment plans that address their specific needs. This level of personalized care ensures not only successful treatment outcomes but also a positive and comfortable patient experience.

Choosing the right vein hospital can make all the difference in the quality of your treatment and recovery. While many hospitals may not be equipped with the necessary expertise or technology, Avis Vascular Center excels in every aspect of vein care. If you are looking for a hospital that prioritizes expertise, technology, and personalized care, Avis Vascular Center is the clear choice for your vein treatment.

sclerotherapy ablation for vte treatment
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Sclerotherapy & Ablation for VTE Treatment

In managing venous thromboembolism (VTE), advanced interventions such as sclerotherapy and ablation have proven to be valuable in treating conditions related to abnormal veins, including chronic venous insufficiency, which can increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous clots. While they may not be the primary treatments for acute VTE, these methods are highly effective in addressing underlying venous issues and reducing the risk of future clotting events.

Sclerotherapy: Minimizing the Risk of Clots

What is Sclerotherapy?

Sclerotherapy is a procedure used to treat varicose veins and spider veins, both of which are associated with poor venous circulation and can contribute to venous insufficiency. During the procedure, a solution is injected into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and eventually be absorbed by the body. The blood is then rerouted through healthier veins, improving overall circulation.

How Sclerotherapy Helps:

  1. Improved Blood Flow: By closing off damaged veins, sclerotherapy improves circulation in the legs, preventing blood from pooling in the veins. This reduces the risk of developing blood clots, which can form due to stagnant or slow-moving blood.
  2. Preventing Post-Thrombotic Syndrome: In patients with a history of DVT, sclerotherapy can help treat veins that have been damaged by previous clotting episodes, reducing the chance of developing post-thrombotic syndrome. This condition is characterized by chronic leg pain, swelling, and venous ulcers, which occur due to poor blood flow after a clot has damaged the vein walls.
  3. Relieving Symptoms of Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a condition where veins struggle to return blood to the heart efficiently, often leading to varicose veins and an increased risk of DVT. Sclerotherapy targets the faulty veins responsible for CVI, relieving symptoms and reducing the risk of future clots.
  4. Minimally Invasive with Quick Recovery: One of the key advantages of sclerotherapy is that it is minimally invasive and requires little downtime, making it an attractive option for patients looking to improve vein health and reduce clotting risk without undergoing major surgery.

Ablation Therapy: A Long-Term Solution for Vein Health

Ablation is a procedure used to treat varicose veins and other vein disorders. It involves using heat (radiofrequency ablation) or laser energy (endovenous laser ablation, or EVLA) to close off problematic veins. Like sclerotherapy, ablation reroutes blood through healthier veins, improving overall circulation and reducing the risk of blood clots.

How Ablation Helps:

  1. Effective Treatment for Varicose Veins: Varicose veins are a major contributor to chronic venous insufficiency, which can lead to poor circulation and blood pooling in the veins. Ablation effectively treats large varicose veins, reducing the likelihood of clot formation.
  2. Reducing the Risk of DVT: By sealing off veins that are not functioning properly, ablation improves blood flow and reduces the potential for blood stagnation, a key factor in clot formation. This is particularly important in patients who are at high risk of DVT due to venous insufficiency.
  3. Preventing Future Venous Complications: Ablation not only improves current circulation issues but also prevents the development of future venous problems, which may otherwise lead to chronic pain, swelling, and an increased risk of clots.
  4. Minimally Invasive and Long-Lasting: Ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that can be performed in an outpatient setting. Patients typically experience minimal discomfort and can return to normal activities quickly. The long-term success rate of ablation is high, offering a durable solution for venous issues that can lead to clots.

By improving circulation and addressing underlying venous insufficiency, these treatments help reduce the risk of blood clots, prevent future complications, and improve overall vein health. While not directly used to treat acute VTE, they are effective in managing the chronic venous problems that increase the risk of clot formation. These minimally invasive procedures provide long-lasting results and contribute to better long-term outcomes for patients at risk of venous thromboembolism.

from varicose veins life threatening blood cloths
admin FAQS & Myths

From Varicose Veins to Life threatening blood clots

Vein problems, particularly those involving the deep veins of the legs, are a significant risk factor for the development of blood clots. These clots can cause a range of serious health complications if they travel through the bloodstream or obstruct vital circulation pathways. For medical professionals, understanding the relationship between vein disorders and the complications of blood clots is crucial for preventing severe outcomes and managing patient care effectively.

Vein Problems and Their Role in Blood Clot Formation

Veins are responsible for returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart. When these veins are compromised, it can lead to poor circulation and an increased risk of blood clots. Several common vein problems are particularly associated with the formation of blood clots:

  1. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): CVI occurs when the veins in the legs do not efficiently return blood to the heart due to damaged vein valves. This causes blood to pool in the legs, leading to swelling, pain, and skin changes. The stagnant blood flow can increase the risk of clot formation, particularly in the deep veins, resulting in deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
  2. Varicose Veins: These are enlarged, twisted veins that are often visible just under the surface of the skin. While they are typically a cosmetic concern, they can also indicate underlying vein problems such as CVI. The sluggish blood flow in varicose veins creates a conducive environment for clotting. Although less common, varicose veins can contribute to superficial vein thrombosis, which, while less dangerous than DVT, can still be painful and cause further complications.
  3. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This condition involves the formation of a clot in the deep veins, usually in the legs. DVT is particularly dangerous because if part of the clot breaks free, it can travel through the bloodstream and lodge in the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE). This is a life-threatening complication that can lead to severe respiratory distress and even death.

Complications Arising from Vein-Related Blood Clots

When blood clots form due to vein problems, they can lead to a range of serious complications. Here are some of the most concerning:

  • Pulmonary Embolism (PE): When a clot formed in the deep veins (DVT) travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism. PE blocks blood flow in the lungs, which can lead to sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, and even death if not treated immediately. The connection between DVT and PE underscores the importance of early detection and treatment of vein problems.
  • Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS): This condition can develop in up to 50% of patients who have had a DVT. PTS results from long-term damage to the vein valves caused by the clot, leading to chronic pain, swelling, and in severe cases, ulcers. PTS significantly impacts a patient’s quality of life and highlights the long-term consequences of untreated vein issues.
  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): Following a DVT, patients are at higher risk of developing chronic venous insufficiency. The clot can damage the vein valves permanently, leading to persistent symptoms such as leg swelling, varicose veins, skin changes, and venous ulcers. This condition further increases the risk of future clot formation and requires ongoing management.

Prevention and Management of Vein-Related Blood Clot Complications

Preventing complications from blood clots due to vein problems involves several strategies:

  • Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings can help improve blood flow in the legs and reduce the risk of clot formation in patients with chronic venous insufficiency or varicose veins. Compression therapy is often recommended for patients post-DVT to prevent PTS.
  • Anticoagulation Therapy: Patients with a history of DVT or those at high risk of clot formation may be prescribed anticoagulants to reduce the chance of clotting. However, this requires careful monitoring to balance the risk of bleeding complications.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Regular exercise, weight management, and elevating the legs can help improve venous circulation and reduce the risk of clots. Patients are also advised to avoid prolonged periods of immobility, which can exacerbate vein problems and increase clot risk.

Understanding the relationship between vein disorders and blood clot complications is essential for healthcare providers to prevent severe outcomes and provide effective management strategies for patients. Early diagnosis and proactive treatment are key to mitigating the risks associated with these conditions and ensuring better patient outcomes.

CLaCS Treatment for Spider Veins
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

CLaCS Treatment for Spider Veins

Spider veins, those small red, blue, or purple veins that appear on the legs and face, can be a cosmetic concern and sometimes cause discomfort. While traditional treatments like sclerotherapy and laser therapy have been used to address this issue, a newer technique known as CLaCS (Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy) is gaining traction for its effectiveness and minimal invasiveness. Let’s explore what CLaCS is and why it’s becoming a popular choice for treating spider veins.

What is CLaCS?

CLaCS is an innovative treatment method that combines laser therapy, sclerotherapy, and cryotherapy into one comprehensive procedure. Here’s how it works:

  1. Laser Therapy: A transdermal laser is used to target and heat the spider veins through the skin. This process causes the blood within the veins to coagulate, leading to the collapse of the vessel walls. Over time, these treated veins are reabsorbed by the body, effectively reducing their visibility.
  2. Cryotherapy: To enhance patient comfort and protect the skin, a cooling device blows a continuous stream of cold air onto the treatment area. This cryotherapy element helps to numb the skin and reduce the discomfort typically associated with laser treatments.
  3. Sclerotherapy: After the laser treatment, a sclerosant—a specialized chemical solution—is injected directly into the spider veins. This solution irritates the vein lining, causing the vein to close off and eventually be absorbed by the body.

Advantages of CLaCS

CLaCS offers several benefits that make it a preferred treatment for spider veins:

  • Minimally Invasive: Unlike more invasive vein treatments, CLaCS requires no incisions or stitches. The procedure is performed with just a laser and fine needles, which significantly reduces the risk of complications and speeds up the recovery process.
  • Enhanced Comfort: The inclusion of cryotherapy in the treatment process helps minimize pain and discomfort. This is a major advantage over traditional methods, which can often be painful and require longer recovery times.
  • High Effectiveness: By combining laser and sclerotherapy, CLaCS targets spider veins from both the outside and inside, ensuring a comprehensive approach to vein treatment. This dual-action increases the likelihood of fully eliminating the veins and reduces the chance of them reappearing.
  • Quick Recovery: Most patients experience minimal downtime after CLaCS treatment. While some may have mild redness or swelling immediately following the procedure, these effects typically subside within a few days. Patients can usually resume their normal activities right away, making it a convenient option.

Ideal Candidates for CLaCS

CLaCS is suitable for a wide range of individuals with spider veins, particularly those who want a less invasive treatment or have not had success with other methods. It is especially effective for treating spider veins on the legs, but it can also be used on the face and other areas.

However, not everyone is a candidate for CLaCS. Those with certain medical conditions, such as severe venous insufficiency or active skin infections, may not be suitable for the procedure. A consultation with a qualified vein specialist is essential to determine if CLaCS is the right option for you.

What to Expect During and After the Procedure

A CLaCS procedure typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the extent of the treatment area. The process is relatively straightforward: the skin is cleansed, and a numbing cream may be applied to ensure comfort. During the treatment, you may feel a mild tingling sensation from the laser and a cooling effect from the cryotherapy, but significant pain is rare.

After the procedure, you might notice some mild redness, swelling, or bruising, but these are usually temporary and resolve quickly. Wearing compression stockings for a short period post-treatment can help support the veins and promote healing.

CLaCS is a cutting-edge treatment that offers a minimally invasive, effective solution for spider veins with minimal discomfort and downtime. By combining laser therapy, cryotherapy, and sclerotherapy, CLaCS provides a thorough approach to vein care. If spider veins are a concern for you, consider consulting with a vein specialist to see if CLaCS is the right treatment for you.

Innovative Technologies in Vein Care
admin FAQS & Myths

Innovative Technologies in Vein Care

The landscape of vein care has seen remarkable advancements over the past decade, transitioning from traditional surgical methods to innovative, minimally invasive treatments. This shift not only enhances patient outcomes but also reduces recovery times and associated risks. Two prominent treatments leading to this transformation are Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLACS) and VenaSeal. This blog delves into these cutting-edge treatments and highlights their benefits over traditional vein surgery.

Traditional Vein Surgery: A Brief Overview

Traditionally, vein diseases such as varicose veins were treated using vein stripping and ligation. This surgical procedure involves making small incisions along the vein and physically removing or tying off the affected veins. While effective, vein stripping comes with several drawbacks:

  1. Invasiveness: The procedure is surgical, requiring anesthesia and multiple incisions.
  2. Recovery Time: Patients often face lengthy recovery periods, with significant bruising and discomfort.
  3. Risks: There is a higher risk of complications, including infections, scarring, and nerve damage.

Given these challenges, the medical community has sought less invasive alternatives to enhance patient comfort and outcomes.

CLACS: A Hybrid Approach

Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLACS) is a hybrid treatment combining laser therapy and sclerotherapy with the added benefit of cooling to minimize discomfort. Developed by Brazilian dermatologist Dr. Kasuo Miyake, CLACS offers several advantages:

  1. Minimally Invasive: Unlike traditional surgery, CLACS requires no incisions. Instead, it uses laser energy to target the vein and sclerotherapy to close it off.
  2. Reduced Pain: The cooling aspect of CLACS significantly reduces pain and discomfort during the procedure.
  3. Quick Recovery: Patients can typically resume normal activities within a day or two, with minimal downtime.
  4. Cosmetic Benefits: The absence of surgical incisions means no scarring, making it an aesthetically appealing option.

VenaSeal: A Revolutionary Adhesive

VenaSeal is another groundbreaking treatment that utilizes a medical adhesive to close off varicose veins. The procedure involves the insertion of a catheter into the affected vein, through which the adhesive is delivered. VenaSeal offers several key benefits:

  1. Non-Thermal and Non-Tumescent: Unlike laser or radiofrequency treatments that require heat and anesthesia, VenaSeal is performed without the need for tumescent anesthesia, making it virtually painless.
  2. Immediate Results: The adhesive works quickly to seal the vein, providing immediate relief from symptoms.
  3. No Compression Stockings: Post-procedure care does not require wearing compression stockings, which can be uncomfortable and inconvenient for patients.
  4. Minimal Downtime: Patients can return to their daily activities almost immediately, with no significant recovery period.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Treatments Over Traditional Surgery

  1. Lower Risk of Complications

Minimally invasive treatments like CLACS and VenaSeal significantly reduce the risk of complications compared to traditional vein surgery. The absence of large incisions minimizes the risk of infections, scarring, and nerve damage. Additionally, these procedures are often performed under local anesthesia, further lowering the risk associated with general anesthesia.

  1. Enhanced Patient Comfort

The patient experience is vastly improved with minimally invasive treatments. Procedures like CLACS incorporate cooling techniques to reduce pain, and VenaSeal’s non-thermal approach eliminates the discomfort associated with heat-based treatments. Patients often report minimal pain and a high level of satisfaction with these modern techniques.

  1. Faster Recovery Times

One of the most significant advantages of these innovative treatments is the rapid recovery time. Traditional vein surgery can require weeks of downtime, while minimally invasive options typically allow patients to resume normal activities within a day or two. This quick return to daily life is a major benefit for those with busy schedules or demanding lifestyles.

  1. Improved Cosmetic Outcomes

For many patients, the cosmetic outcome is a crucial consideration. Traditional vein surgery often leaves noticeable scars, whereas minimally invasive treatments like CLACS and VenaSeal leave little to no scarring. This aspect is particularly important for individuals concerned about the aesthetic appearance of their legs.

As technology continues to advance, patients can look forward to even more effective and less invasive options for managing venous diseases, ultimately leading to better overall health and quality of life. At Avis Vascular Center which is at the forefront of vein care, we offer advanced treatments like CLACS and VenaSeal that provide significant advantages over traditional surgical methods. Call today to book an appointment.

diabetes and venous diseases
admin FAQS & Myths

Diabetes and Vein Diseases

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While it is well-known for its impact on blood sugar levels, diabetes also has a significant relationship with vein diseases. In this blog, we’ll explore the connection between diabetes and vein diseases, their consequences, and modern treatment options like sclerotherapy and Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS) that offer substantial benefits.

The Connection Between Diabetes and Vein Diseases

Diabetes, particularly when poorly managed, can lead to various complications, including those affecting the veins. The relationship between diabetes and vein diseases is primarily due to the following factors:

  1. Poor Circulation: Diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels, leading to poor circulation. This can result in blood pooling in the veins, especially in the legs, increasing the risk of developing vein diseases such as varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI).
  2. High Blood Sugar Levels: Consistently high blood sugar levels can damage the walls of the veins, making them less elastic and more prone to developing problems. This damage can lead to the formation of blood clots and further complicate existing vein conditions.
  3. Peripheral Neuropathy: Diabetic neuropathy can result in loss of sensation in the legs, making it difficult for individuals to notice the early symptoms of vein diseases. This lack of awareness can delay treatment and lead to more severe complications.

Consequences of Vein Diseases in Diabetic Patients

The consequences of vein diseases can be more severe in diabetic patients due to their compromised vascular health. Some of the significant consequences include:

  1. Swelling and Pain: Poor circulation can cause fluid to build up in the legs, leading to swelling and pain.
  2. Skin Changes: Diabetic patients with vein diseases may experience skin changes, such as discoloration, dryness, and ulceration. These skin changes can increase the risk of infections and slow the healing process.
  3. Venous Ulcers: Chronic venous insufficiency can lead to the development of venous ulcers, which are open sores that take a long time to heal. In diabetic patients, these ulcers are at a higher risk of becoming infected and can lead to more severe complications if not properly managed.
  4. Increased Risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Diabetic patients are at a higher risk of developing blood clots in the deep veins, which can lead to serious conditions like pulmonary embolism if the clot travels to the lungs.

Modern Treatment Options

Advancements in medical technology have led to effective treatments for managing vein diseases, especially in diabetic patients. Two of the most popular and effective treatments are sclerotherapy and Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS).

Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat varicose and spider veins. During the procedure, a solution (sclerosant) is injected directly into the affected veins. This solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together. Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue and fades away.

Benefits of Sclerotherapy:

  • Minimally Invasive: No need for surgery or anesthesia.
  • Effective: Particularly for smaller varicose and spider veins.
  • Quick Recovery: Patients can typically return to normal activities shortly after the procedure.

Cosmetic Improvement: Reduces the appearance of unsightly veins, improving skin appearance.

Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS)

CLaCS combines the benefits of laser therapy and sclerotherapy to treat larger varicose veins. This innovative procedure uses a transdermal laser to target and heat the vein, followed by sclerotherapy to collapse the vein. Additionally, a cooling system is used to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

Benefits of CLaCS:

  • Enhanced Efficacy: Combines two effective treatments for better results.
  • Comfort: The cooling system reduces pain and discomfort during the procedure.
  • Minimal Downtime: Patients can quickly resume their daily activities.
  • Versatility: Effective for both cosmetic and medical vein issues.

Diabetes significantly increases the risk and severity of vein diseases, leading to serious complications if not properly managed. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking timely treatment is crucial for diabetic patients to maintain vascular health. Modern treatment options like sclerotherapy and CLaCS offer effective, minimally invasive solutions to manage and treat vein diseases in diabetic patients. By addressing the root causes and improving blood flow, these treatments can significantly enhance the quality of life for those affected by both diabetes and vein diseases.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of vein diseases, especially in the context of diabetes, consult a healthcare professional to explore the best treatment options. With advancements in medical technology, managing vein diseases in diabetic patients has never been more achievable.

Minimally invasive options for treating venous leg ulcers
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Minimally Invasive Options for Treating Venous Leg Ulcers

Venous leg ulcers are a common and challenging condition resulting from chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), affecting millions worldwide. These ulcers develop due to prolonged pressure in the veins, leading to skin breakdown and non-healing wounds. Traditional surgical treatments, while effective, come with significant risks and recovery times. Fortunately, minimally invasive treatments offer a safer, more efficient alternative, providing numerous benefits over conventional surgery. This blog explores venous leg ulcers, their causes, and the advantages of minimally invasive treatments.

Understanding Venous Leg Ulcers

Venous leg ulcers are open sores that develop on the lower legs, typically around the ankles. They result from chronic venous insufficiency, where veins in the legs fail to return blood efficiently to the heart. This leads to increased pressure in the veins, causing fluid to leak into surrounding tissues, resulting in swelling, skin changes, and eventually, ulcers.

Symptoms of Venous Leg Ulcers:

  • Persistent swelling in the lower legs
  • Darkened or discolored skin around the ulcer
  • Itching and skin irritation
  • Heavy, aching legs
  • Open sores that are slow to heal

Risk Factors:

  • Age: Older adults are more susceptible due to decreased vein elasticity.
  • Family history: A history of venous diseases in the family increases risk.
  • Obesity: Excess weight puts additional pressure on leg veins.
  • Prolonged immobility: Long periods of sitting or standing can contribute to vein problems.
  • Previous leg injuries: Injuries can damage veins and lead to chronic insufficiency.

Minimally Invasive Treatments for Venous Leg Ulcers

1. Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT)

Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT) uses laser energy to close off malfunctioning veins. A small laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein, delivering laser energy that heats and seals the vein shut.

Benefits:

  • Minimally Invasive: No large incisions required, reducing infection risk.
  • Quick Recovery: Patients can resume normal activities within a few days.
  • Effective: High success rates with minimal complications.
  • Outpatient Procedure: Typically performed under local anesthesia.

2. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) is another technique using radiofrequency energy to heat and close off varicose veins. A catheter is inserted into the vein, delivering radiofrequency energy to the vein walls.

Benefits:

  • Minimal Discomfort: Performed under local anesthesia, with less pain during and after the procedure.
  • Short Recovery Time: Patients often return to daily activities immediately.
  • Long-Lasting Results: Effective in providing lasting relief from symptoms.
  • Cosmetic Advantage: Leaves no significant scars.

3. Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy

Foam sclerotherapy involves injecting a foamed sclerosant into the affected veins. The foam displaces blood, allowing the sclerosant to come into direct contact with the vein walls, causing them to collapse and seal.

Benefits:

  • Minimally Invasive: No incisions required, performed using a fine needle.
  • Versatile: Effective for both large varicose veins and smaller spider veins.
  • Quick Procedure: Usually completed in less than an hour.
  • Enhanced Efficacy: Foam increases the contact area with the vein walls, improving effectiveness.

4. VenaSeal Closure System

The VenaSeal Closure System uses a medical adhesive to seal off varicose veins. A small catheter is inserted into the vein, and the adhesive is delivered to close the vein.

Benefits:

  • Non-Thermal and Non-Tumescent: No heat or anesthesia required, making it virtually painless.
  • Immediate Results: Veins are sealed quickly, providing rapid symptom relief.
  • No Compression Stockings Needed: Post-procedure care does not require wearing uncomfortable compression stockings.
  • Minimal Downtime: Patients can return to their daily activities almost immediately.

Advantages of Minimally Invasive Treatments Over Traditional Surgery

  1. Lower Risk of Complications

Minimally invasive treatments significantly reduce the risk of complications compared to traditional surgery. The absence of large incisions minimizes the risk of infections, scarring, and nerve damage. These procedures are often performed under local anesthesia, further lowering the risk associated with general anesthesia.

  1. Enhanced Patient Comfort

Patient experience is vastly improved with minimally invasive treatments. Procedures like EVLT, RFA, foam sclerotherapy, and VenaSeal involve minimal pain and discomfort. Patients often report high levels of satisfaction with these modern techniques.

  1. Faster Recovery Times

One of the most significant advantages of these treatments is the rapid recovery time. Traditional vein surgery can require weeks of downtime, while minimally invasive options typically allow patients to resume normal activities within a day or two. This quick return to daily life is a major benefit for those with busy schedules or demanding lifestyles.

  1. Improved Cosmetic Outcomes

Traditional vein surgery often leaves noticeable scars, whereas minimally invasive treatments leave little to no scarring. This aspect is particularly important for individuals concerned about the aesthetic appearance of their legs.

Venous leg ulcers are a painful and debilitating condition, but minimally invasive treatments offer effective and efficient solutions. Procedures like EVLT, RFA, foam sclerotherapy, and VenaSeal provide numerous benefits over traditional surgery, including lower complication risks, enhanced patient comfort, faster recovery times, and improved cosmetic outcomes. 

As these innovative technologies continue to advance, patients with venous leg ulcers can look forward to better treatment options and improved quality of life. Always consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your specific condition.

Venous stasis- the condition and its treatment
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Venous Stasis- the condition and its treatment

Venous stasis, a condition where blood flow in the veins is sluggish or has stopped, is a common yet often overlooked vascular issue. This condition can lead to a range of complications if not properly managed. In this blog, we’ll delve into the causes and consequences of venous stasis, and explore modern treatment options like sclerotherapy and Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS) that offer significant benefits.

What is Venous Stasis?

Venous stasis occurs when the blood flow through the veins, particularly in the legs, becomes slow or stagnant. This condition is often a result of venous insufficiency, where the veins have trouble sending blood back to the heart. The underlying causes of venous stasis can include:

  1. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): Weak or damaged valves in the veins can cause blood to pool.
  2. Prolonged Immobility: Extended periods of sitting or standing can hinder blood flow.
  3. Obesity: Excess weight can put additional pressure on veins.
  4. Pregnancy: Increased blood volume and hormonal changes can lead to venous insufficiency.
  5. Aging: As veins age, they may lose elasticity and functionality.

Symptoms and Consequences

Venous stasis can manifest through a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe:

  1. Swelling: Often in the lower legs and ankles.
  2. Discoloration: Skin may appear reddish-brown or purplish due to poor blood circulation.
  3. Pain and Cramping: Especially after prolonged periods of standing or sitting.
  4. Ulcers: Chronic venous stasis can lead to the development of venous ulcers, particularly around the ankles.
  5. Varicose Veins: Twisted, enlarged veins that are visible just under the surface of the skin.

If left untreated, venous stasis can result in serious complications, including chronic pain, skin changes, and non-healing ulcers that can become infected.

Modern Treatment Options

Advancements in medical technology have led to effective treatments for managing venous stasis. Two of the most popular and effective treatments are sclerotherapy and Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS).

Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat varicose and spider veins. During the procedure, a solution (sclerosant) is injected directly into the affected veins. This solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together. Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue and fades away.

Benefits of Sclerotherapy:

  1. Minimally Invasive: No need for surgery or anesthesia.
  2. Effective: Particularly for smaller varicose and spider veins.
  3. Quick Recovery: Patients can typically return to normal activities shortly after the procedure.
  4. Cosmetic Improvement: Reduces the appearance of unsightly veins, improving skin appearance.

Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS)

CLaCS combines the benefits of laser therapy and sclerotherapy to treat larger varicose veins. This innovative procedure uses a transdermal laser to target and heat the vein, followed by sclerotherapy to collapse the vein. Additionally, a cooling system is used to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

Benefits of CLaCS:

  1. Enhanced Efficacy: Combines two effective treatments for better results.
  2. Comfort: The cooling system reduces pain and discomfort during the procedure.
  3. Minimal Downtime: Patients can quickly resume their daily activities.
  4. Versatility: Effective for both cosmetic and medical vein issues.

Venous stasis is a common condition that can lead to serious complications if not addressed. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking timely treatment is crucial for maintaining vascular health. Modern treatment options like sclerotherapy and CLaCS offer effective, minimally invasive solutions to manage and treat venous stasis. By addressing the root causes and improving blood flow, these treatments can significantly enhance the quality of life for those affected by venous stasis.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of venous stasis, consult a healthcare professional to explore the best treatment options. With the advancements in medical technology, managing venous stasis has never been more achievable.

preventing venous thromboembolism
admin Preventions and Tips

Preventing Venous Thromboembolism

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious condition that includes both deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). It occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs, and can travel to the lungs, causing a potentially life-threatening PE. Understanding how to prevent VTE is crucial for maintaining vascular health and overall well-being. This blog will discuss practical tips and medical treatments to prevent venous thromboembolism.

Understanding Venous Thromboembolism

Venous thromboembolism is a condition where blood clots form in the veins. DVT refers to clots in deep veins, often in the legs, while PE occurs when a clot travels to the lungs, blocking blood flow. Risk factors for VTE include prolonged immobility, surgery, cancer, pregnancy, and certain genetic conditions. Symptoms of DVT can include swelling, pain, and redness in the affected limb, while PE symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid heart rate.

Tips for Preventing VTE

  1. Stay Active

Regular physical activity is crucial in preventing VTE. Exercise helps maintain healthy blood circulation and prevents the blood from pooling and clotting. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Activities like walking, cycling, and swimming are excellent choices.

  1. Avoid Prolonged Immobility

Prolonged immobility, such as sitting for long periods during travel or bed rest after surgery, increases the risk of VTE. If you are traveling for extended periods, try to stand up, stretch, and move around every hour. For those on bed rest, perform leg exercises and change positions frequently to keep the blood flowing.

  1. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of VTE. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can reduce this risk. Focus on consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.

  1. Stay Hydrated

Dehydration can make the blood thicker and more prone to clotting. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your blood properly hydrated and flowing smoothly.

  1. Wear Compression Stockings

Compression stockings can help improve blood flow in the legs and reduce the risk of DVT. These specially designed stockings apply pressure to the legs, helping the veins and muscles move blood more efficiently. They are especially useful during long flights or for individuals who are bedridden.

Medical Treatments for Preventing VTE

  1. Anticoagulant Medications

Anticoagulant medications, also known as blood thinners, are commonly prescribed to prevent VTE. These drugs work by inhibiting the blood’s ability to clot. Common anticoagulants include warfarin, heparin, and newer oral anticoagulants like rivaroxaban and apixaban. It is essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when taking these medications, as they can have side effects and interactions with other drugs.

  1. Compression Devices

Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) devices are often used in hospital settings to prevent VTE, especially after surgery. These devices consist of inflatable sleeves that wrap around the legs and periodically inflate with air, applying pressure to the veins and promoting blood flow.

  1. Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filters

In some cases, an IVC filter may be recommended for individuals who cannot take anticoagulants or have a high risk of PE. This small, cage-like device is inserted into the inferior vena cava, the large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart. The filter traps blood clots before they can reach the lungs.

  1. Periodic Monitoring

For individuals at high risk of VTE, regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is crucial. This may include blood tests to check clotting times and imaging tests like ultrasounds to detect clots early.

Preventing venous thromboembolism requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical interventions. By staying active, avoiding prolonged immobility, maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, and using compression stockings, you can significantly reduce your risk of VTE. Additionally, medical treatments like anticoagulants, compression devices, IVC filters, and regular monitoring play a vital role in preventing this serious condition. Always consult with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan for VTE prevention, ensuring a healthier and safer future.

understanding the warning signs of deep vein thrombosis
admin Preventions and Tips

Understanding the Warning Signs of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious medical condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. If left untreated, DVT can lead to life-threatening complications, such as pulmonary embolism (PE), where the clot travels to the lungs. Recognizing the warning signs of DVT is crucial for early intervention and effective treatment. Here, we delve into the symptoms, risk factors, and preventive measures associated with this condition.

Key Warning Signs of Deep Vein Thrombosis

  1. Swelling

One of the most common and noticeable symptoms of DVT is swelling in the affected leg. The swelling often occurs in the calf but can also extend to the entire leg. This swelling is usually accompanied by a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the leg. Unlike general leg swelling caused by other conditions, DVT-related swelling is usually localized to one leg.

  1. Pain or Tenderness

Pain in the affected leg is another hallmark sign of DVT. The pain often starts in the calf and may feel like cramping or soreness. This pain can be persistent and may worsen when walking or standing for long periods. Tenderness in the area of the clot is also common and can make the leg sensitive to touch.

  1. Red or Discoloured Skin

The skin over the affected area may become red or discolored. This change in color is due to reduced blood flow caused by the clot. The skin may also feel warm to the touch compared to the surrounding areas. In some cases, the discoloration can be more subtle, presenting as a slight reddish or bluish tinge.

  1. Warmth

A noticeable increase in warmth in the affected leg is another warning sign of DVT. This warmth is often felt in the area where the clot is located and can be accompanied by swelling and pain. The increased warmth is due to the body’s inflammatory response to the clot.

  1. Vein Enlargement

In some cases, the veins near the surface of the leg may become more visible or enlarged. This enlargement occurs because the blood is being rerouted around the clot, causing increased pressure in the superficial veins. These veins may appear as raised, blue, or purple lines on the skin.

Risk Factors for Deep Vein Thrombosis

Understanding the risk factors for DVT can help individuals take preventive measures. Some common risk factors include:

  • Prolonged Immobility: Long periods of sitting or lying down, such as during long flights or bed rest, can increase the risk of DVT.
  • Surgery or Injury: Major surgery, especially on the legs, or a significant injury can damage blood vessels and increase the likelihood of clot formation.
  • Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and inflammatory bowel disease, can elevate the risk of DVT.
  • Pregnancy: Pregnancy increases the pressure in the veins of the legs and pelvis, which can lead to DVT. The risk remains elevated for up to six weeks after childbirth.
  • Hormone Therapy: Birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy can increase the risk of blood clots due to elevated estrogen levels.
  • Genetics: A family history of DVT or genetic clotting disorders can predispose individuals to developing blood clots.
  • Age: The risk of DVT increases with age, particularly after the age of 60.
  • Obesity: Excess weight increases pressure on the veins in the legs and pelvis, increasing the risk of DVT.
  • Smoking: Smoking affects blood clotting and circulation, contributing to the risk of DVT.

Preventive Measures

Preventing DVT involves addressing modifiable risk factors and adopting healthy lifestyle habits:

Stay Active: Regular physical activity, such as walking or exercising, promotes healthy blood flow and reduces the risk of clots.

Move Regularly: During long periods of immobility, such as on flights or long drives, take breaks to stand up, stretch, and move around.

Wear Compression Stockings: These stockings can help improve blood flow in the legs and prevent clot formation.

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight reduces the pressure on your veins and lowers your risk of DVT.

Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps maintain good blood flow and reduces the risk of clotting.

Avoid Smoking: Quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of developing DVT and other vascular diseases.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you experience any of the warning signs of DVT, especially if you have risk factors for the condition, seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism. Healthcare providers may use ultrasound imaging or blood tests to diagnose DVT and recommend appropriate treatments, which may include anticoagulant medications, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgical intervention.

ultrasound imaging a game changer treatment for varicose veins
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Ultrasound Imaging A game changer in treatment of Varicose veins

Varicose veins, those bulging, twisted veins often visible just beneath the surface of the skin, are not just a cosmetic concern. They can cause significant discomfort, including aching pain, throbbing, and swelling. For years, treatments for varicose veins were limited and often invasive. However, the advent of ultrasound imaging has revolutionized the way healthcare professionals diagnose and treat this condition, offering patients more effective and less invasive options.

The Role of Ultrasound in Diagnosing Varicose Veins

Ultrasound imaging, specifically duplex ultrasound, has become an essential tool in the diagnosis of varicose veins. Duplex ultrasound combines traditional ultrasound, which uses sound waves to create images of structures within the body, with Doppler ultrasound, which measures the speed and direction of blood flow.

This combination allows doctors to not only see the veins but also assess how well blood is flowing through them. The detailed images and real-time blood flow data provided by duplex ultrasound enable healthcare providers to identify the precise location and extent of vein insufficiency, the underlying cause of varicose veins. This precision is critical for planning effective treatment.

Minimally Invasive Treatments Guided by Ultrasound

Ultrasound imaging has paved the way for several minimally invasive treatments for varicose veins. These procedures are often performed on an outpatient basis and require little to no downtime, making them highly appealing to patients.

1. Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)

Endovenous laser ablation is a popular treatment for varicose veins. During EVLA, a thin laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein under ultrasound guidance. The laser energy heats and seals the vein from the inside, causing it to collapse and eventually be reabsorbed by the body. The ultrasound guidance ensures precise placement of the laser fiber, maximizing treatment efficacy and minimizing complications.

2. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

Similar to EVLA, radiofrequency ablation uses heat to close off varicose veins. Instead of laser energy, RFA employs radiofrequency waves delivered via a catheter inserted into the vein. Ultrasound imaging is used throughout the procedure to guide the catheter and ensure accurate delivery of the treatment. RFA is highly effective and has a low risk of side effects, largely thanks to the precision provided by ultrasound guidance.

3. Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy

Foam sclerotherapy is another minimally invasive option for treating varicose veins. In this procedure, a foam sclerosant (a chemical that irritates and closes the vein) is injected directly into the varicose vein under ultrasound guidance. The foam causes the vein walls to stick together, leading to the vein’s eventual disappearance. Ultrasound ensures the sclerosant is delivered precisely where it is needed, improving the procedure’s success rate and reducing the risk of complications.

The Benefits of Ultrasound-Guided Treatments

The integration of ultrasound imaging into the treatment of varicose veins offers numerous benefits:

  1. Accuracy: Ultrasound allows for precise identification and targeting of problematic veins, ensuring effective treatment.
  2. Safety: Minimally invasive procedures guided by ultrasound have a lower risk of complications compared to traditional surgical methods.
  3. Comfort: Patients experience less pain and a quicker recovery with ultrasound-guided treatments.
  4. Cost-Effectiveness: These treatments often reduce the need for hospital stays and extensive postoperative care, lowering overall healthcare costs.

Future Directions

As technology continues to advance, the role of ultrasound in treating varicose veins is likely to expand. Emerging techniques and improvements in imaging quality promise even greater precision and effectiveness. Additionally, ongoing research into the underlying causes of varicose veins may lead to novel treatments that can be guided by ultrasound.

Ultrasound imaging has significantly improved the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins, making it possible to offer patients safer, more effective, and less invasive options. With the continued evolution of this technology, the future looks bright for individuals suffering from varicose veins, providing hope for better outcomes and enhanced quality of life.

Incorporating the latest ultrasound techniques into varicose vein treatment protocols not only exemplifies the advancements in medical technology but also underscores the commitment to patient-cantered care. If you’re struggling with varicose veins, consult with a specialist to explore the ultrasound-guided treatment options available to you.

varicocele treatment surgery vs embolization
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Varicocele Treatment VS Surgery

Varicoceles, an enlargement of veins within the scrotum, can cause discomfort, pain, and even fertility issues. When it comes to treatment, two primary options are available: surgical repair (varicocelectomy) and embolization. Here, we explore each of the methods of treatment and compare their merits and demerits.

Treatment Methods Explained

Varicocele Surgery (Varicocelectomy)

  • Open Surgery: The surgeon makes an incision in the groin or lower abdomen to access and tie off the enlarged veins, redirecting blood flow to normal veins.
  • Laparoscopic Surgery: Several small incisions are made, and a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) is inserted. The surgeon uses instruments to clip or tie off the varicose veins.
  • Microsurgical Varicocelectomy: Using a high-powered microscope, the surgeon makes a small incision in the groin and precisely ties off the affected veins, improving visualization and reducing complications.

Varicocele Embolization

Procedure:

A small incision is made, usually in the groin or neck.

A catheter is inserted and guided to the affected veins using X-ray imaging.

Coils or a sclerosing agent are released into the veins, blocking blood flow to the varicocele, causing the veins to shrink and scar down.

Point-by-Point Comparison

1. Treatment Method:

  • Surgery: Involves physically tying off or removing veins through incisions (open, laparoscopic, or microsurgical).
  • Embolization: A catheter-based approach using coils or sclerosing agents to block blood flow to the varicocele.

2. Benefits:

Surgery:

  • High Success Rate: Effectively resolves varicoceles and alleviates symptoms.
  • Long-term Results: Durable outcomes with low recurrence rates.
  • Improved Fertility: Can enhance sperm quality and fertility potential.

Embolization:

  • Minimally Invasive: Less pain and quicker recovery.
  • Reduced Risk of Complications: Lower risk of infection and bleeding.
  • No Visible Scarring: No significant scarring due to the small puncture.

3. Potential Complications:

Surgery:

  • Surgical Risks: Includes bleeding, infection, and anesthesia complications.
  • Postoperative Pain: Pain and discomfort are common post-surgery.
  • Scarring: May result in small but visible scars.

Embolization:

  • Allergic Reactions: Possible reaction to embolic materials.
  • Thrombosis: Rare risk of blood clots in treated veins.

4. Cost of Treatment:

  • Surgery: Costs vary based on the type of procedure, facility, surgeon fees, and insurance coverage. Generally, it can be costlier due to hospitalization and surgical team involvement.
  • Embolization: May be more expensive initially due to the specialized nature of the procedure, but outpatient status and quicker recovery can offset various costs.

5. Recurrence Rates:

  • Surgery: Low recurrence rates, but varicoceles can reappear if all affected veins aren’t completely addressed.
  • Embolization: Generally low recurrence rates, though long-term data is more limited. Ensuring a skilled interventional radiologist minimizes this risk.

6. Recovery Time:

  • Surgery: Recovery typically takes a few days to weeks. Patients need to avoid strenuous activities and follow postoperative care instructions closely.
  • Embolization: Faster recovery, often within a few days. Patients can resume normal activities much sooner, with less postoperative discomfort.

Choosing the Right Treatment

Both varicocele surgery and embolization offer effective solutions, each with distinct advantages and potential downsides. The decision between the two should be made based on individual circumstances, health conditions, and personal preferences, in consultation with a healthcare provider. By comparing these treatments side by side, patients can better understand their options and make informed choices to achieve the best possible outcomes.

interplay between varicose veins, diabetes and ulcers
admin FAQS & Myths

Interplay between varicose veins, diabetes, and ulcers

Varicose veins, often regarded as a cosmetic issue, can profoundly impact individuals, particularly those with concurrent medical conditions like diabetes. The presence of leg ulcers that resist healing, coupled with leg swelling and discomfort, may signify complications stemming from varicose veins. This intricate relationship warrants a deeper exploration into the mechanisms by which varicose veins exacerbate ulcers and how diabetes intertwines with these vascular concerns.

Varicose Veins and Leg Ulcers: Mechanisms of Aggravation

Varicose veins arise from weakened or damaged valves within the veins, leading to venous insufficiency and impaired blood flow. Over time, this venous dysfunction culminates in elevated pressure within the veins, resulting in various manifestations, including:

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): The compromised venous circulation associated with varicose veins contributes to CVI, characterized by inadequate blood return to the heart. CVI fosters a hostile environment conducive to ulcer formation, particularly in the lower extremities.

Circulatory Disturbances: Varicose veins disrupt the circulation within the skin, compromising wound healing mechanisms. Prolonged venous hypertension and capillary leakage aggravate tissue damage, rendering ulcers refractory to conventional treatment approaches.

Inflammatory Cascade: Venous stasis induced by varicose veins triggers an inflammatory response, perpetuating tissue damage and impeding the reparative processes crucial for ulcer resolution. Chronic inflammation fosters a protracted ulcerative state, further complicating management strategies.

The Diabetic Factor: Unraveling the Connection

Individuals with diabetes face an augmented risk of vascular complications due to microvascular and macrovascular pathology inherent to the disease. The interplay between diabetes and varicose veins underscores several key points:

  • Vascular Problems Get Worse with Diabetes: Diabetes makes the issues caused by varicose veins worse. It increases the chances of having ulcers on your legs and makes it harder for wounds to heal. Diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels and nerves in your legs, making the problem even worse.
  • Immune System Doesn’t Work Right: Diabetes messes up your immune system, which affects how your body fights off infections. This makes it harder for wounds to heal properly. When combined with varicose veins, it creates more inflammation and makes healing even more difficult.
  • Nerve Damage Makes Things Tough: Diabetes can damage the nerves in your legs, leading to problems with feeling and moving your legs properly. This makes it harder to get blood flowing well in your legs, which can worsen the issues caused by varicose veins. Managing these nerve problems alongside varicose veins can be challenging and may require different specialists to help.

Strategic Interventions: Addressing Varicose Veins and Diabetes Complications

Effective management of varicose veins and associated ulcers in diabetic individuals necessitates a comprehensive therapeutic approach tailored to address the intricate interplay between vascular dysfunction and metabolic derangements. Key interventions include:

  • Compression Therapy: Utilizing graduated compression stockings to mitigate venous hypertension and facilitate blood return, thereby ameliorating ulceration and enhancing wound healing.
  • Endovascular Interventions: Employing minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy and endovenous ablation to target varicose veins and mitigate venous insufficiency, alleviating ulcerative burden and fostering ulcer resolution.
  • Diabetes Optimization: Rigorous glycemic control and meticulous foot care are paramount in mitigating diabetic complications and fostering ulcer healing. Close collaboration between vascular specialists and endocrinologists is imperative to optimize diabetes management and mitigate vascular sequelae.

Varicose veins represent more than just a cosmetic concern, posing a significant risk for the development and exacerbation of leg ulcers, particularly in individuals with diabetes. Understanding the intricate mechanisms by which varicose veins potentiate ulcerative burden and intertwine with diabetic complications is paramount in formulating effective therapeutic strategies. 

By addressing varicose veins and optimizing diabetes management through a multidisciplinary approach, healthcare providers can mitigate ulcerative morbidity and foster optimal vascular health in affected individuals.

when spider veins might spell trouble
admin FAQS & Myths

When Spider Veins Might Spell Trouble

Spider veins, medically known as telangiectasias, are small, twisted blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin. They often manifest as red, blue, or purple lines or webs, resembling spider legs or tree branches. While spider veins are typically considered a cosmetic concern, they can sometimes indicate underlying vascular issues that require attention. Exploring treatment options can help individuals effectively address these issues and achieve smoother, clearer skin.

Understanding Spider Veins

Spider veins, despite their harmless nature in most cases, can sometimes signal more serious conditions or lead to complications. These concerns may include:

Discomfort and Pain: Spider veins may cause discomfort, aching, or throbbing sensations, particularly after long periods of standing or sitting. In some cases, they can contribute to the development of restless legs syndrome or leg cramps.

Skin Changes: Spider veins can cause skin discoloration, particularly around the affected area. Over time, the skin may become discolored or take on a reddish or brownish hue, affecting the appearance of the legs.

Increased Risk of Blood Clots: While rare, spider veins may be associated with deeper venous issues such as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). These conditions can increase the risk of blood clots, which, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications like pulmonary embolism.

Cosmetic Concerns: Beyond the physical discomfort, many individuals with spider veins experience self-consciousness or dissatisfaction with their appearance. Spider veins can affect confidence and quality of life, prompting individuals to seek treatment for both medical and cosmetic reasons.

CLaCS: A Solution for Spider Veins

Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS) is an advanced treatment option for spider veins that combines the use of laser energy and cryotherapy with traditional sclerotherapy techniques. During CLaCS:

Laser energy is delivered directly to the affected blood vessels, causing them to coagulate and collapse.

Cryotherapy is simultaneously applied to cool the skin and minimize discomfort during the procedure.

The combination of laser energy and cryotherapy enhances the effectiveness of sclerotherapy, leading to improved outcomes for patients.

Who Can Benefit from CLaCS?

CLaCS is suitable for most individuals with spider veins, including those who:

  • Experience discomfort or pain associated with spider veins.
  • Are bothered by the appearance of spider veins and wish to improve the cosmetic appearance of their legs.
  • Have failed to see improvement with conservative measures like compression stockings or lifestyle changes.
  • Seek a safe and effective treatment with minimal downtime and discomfort.
  • Before undergoing CLaCS, individuals should consult with a qualified healthcare provider to determine if they are suitable candidates for the procedure and to discuss any potential risks or side effects.

Spider veins, while often dismissed as a cosmetic concern, can sometimes signal underlying vascular issues or lead to discomfort and cosmetic concerns if left untreated. Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS) offers an advanced solution for addressing spider veins, providing precise targeting, minimal discomfort, and effective results. Consulting with a qualified healthcare provider can help individuals explore their options and determine the best course of action for achieving smoother, clearer skin while addressing any underlying vascular issues.

understanding venous thromboembolism
admin Vascular Diseases

Understanding Venous Thromboembolism

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition that encompasses two related issues: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). This condition is a significant health concern due to its potential severity and the complications that can arise if not properly managed.

What is an Embolism?

An embolism occurs when a blood clot, air bubble, fat globule, or other substance travels through the bloodstream and lodges within a blood vessel, obstructing blood flow. This can lead to tissue damage or even life-threatening conditions depending on the location and size of the blockage.

What is Venous Thromboembolism?

Venous thromboembolism refers specifically to the formation of blood clots within the veins. There are two main types of VTE:

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. Symptoms might include swelling, pain, redness, and warmth in the affected area.
  • Pulmonary Embolism (PE): If a part of the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism. Symptoms of PE include sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heart rate, and coughing up blood. PE is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

How Does Venous Thromboembolism Occur?

VTE can occur due to various factors that affect blood flow, blood clotting, and the structure of blood vessels. 

Key risk factors include:

Prolonged Immobility: Sitting for extended periods, such as during long flights or bed rest, can slow blood flow, increasing the risk of clot formation.

Surgery and Trauma: Surgical procedures and physical injuries can damage blood vessels and increase clotting tendencies.

Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, like cancer or heart disease, can elevate the risk of VTE.

Genetic Factors: Inherited conditions like Factor V Leiden or prothrombin gene mutation can predispose individuals to clotting.

Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, obesity, and certain medications (e.g., hormone replacement therapy, birth control pills) can also contribute to the risk.

The Importance of Treating Vein Disorders

Properly treating vein disorders is crucial in avoiding embolism. Untreated or poorly managed vein issues can lead to the formation of blood clots, increasing the risk of VTE. For example:

  • Varicose Veins: These swollen, twisted veins can lead to poor blood flow and clot formation. Addressing varicose veins through lifestyle changes, compression therapy, or medical procedures can reduce this risk.
  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): This condition, where veins cannot efficiently return blood to the heart, can lead to blood pooling and clot formation. Proper management of CVI with compression therapy, exercise, and sometimes surgical interventions is vital.

Vein problems can lead to embolism through various mechanisms:

  • Blood Stasis: When blood flow slows down or stagnates, such as in the case of varicose veins or chronic venous insufficiency, it increases the likelihood of clot formation. Blood that pools in the veins has a higher chance of forming clots, especially in areas where the blood vessel wall is damaged or inflamed.
  • Endothelial Damage: Conditions like varicose veins or trauma to the veins can cause damage to the endothelium, the inner lining of blood vessels. This damage can trigger a cascade of events that lead to clot formation, as the body attempts to repair the injured area by forming a blood clot.
  • Hypercoagulable States: Certain medical conditions or genetic factors can increase the blood’s clotting tendency, making individuals more susceptible to clot formation. This hypercoagulable state, combined with factors like immobility or dehydration, can significantly raise the risk of developing blood clots within the veins.

 

Preventing VTE involves addressing modifiable risk factors and using medical interventions when necessary. Key prevention strategies include:

  • Regular Movement: For those at risk, especially during long trips or periods of inactivity, regular movement and exercises to stimulate blood flow in the legs are crucial.
  • Compression Stockings: These can help maintain blood flow in the legs and reduce the risk of clot formation.
  • Medication: Anticoagulants or blood thinners may be prescribed to individuals at high risk to prevent clot formation.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and staying hydrated are essential preventive measures.

Recurrence of Venous Thromboembolism

Venous thromboembolism is a serious medical condition with potentially life-threatening consequences if not properly diagnosed and managed. VTE can recur, especially if underlying risk factors remain unaddressed. Long-term management often includes continued use of anticoagulants and regular follow-ups with healthcare providers to monitor and manage risk factors. Lifestyle changes and adherence to preventive measures play a crucial role in reducing the likelihood of recurrence.

embracing a pain free life
admin FAQS & Myths

Embracing a Pain Free Life

Arthritis, a debilitating condition often accompanying the golden years, can turn the simplest of tasks into painful endeavors. Traditional treatments like surgery often bring their own set of challenges and discomforts, especially for older adults. Enter Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE), a minimally invasive procedure that promises relief without the ordeal of surgery. Let’s explore why GAE is a beacon of hope for elderly individuals struggling with arthritis and how it stands as a superior alternative to surgical interventions.

Understanding Arthritis and Its Impact:

Arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis, is characterized by the gradual wearing down of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. For many elderly individuals, this condition can significantly impair their quality of life, turning every movement into a struggle and every step into a challenge.

The Traditional Path: Surgery and Its Drawbacks:

Historically, severe arthritis has often been treated with surgery, such as knee replacement. While these procedures can be effective, they come with a host of risks and disadvantages, especially for older adults:

Extended Recovery Time: Surgery typically requires a long recovery period, which can be arduous for the elderly.

Complications: The risk of complications, such as infections, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia, is higher in older patients.

Physical and Emotional Stress: The physical and emotional toll of undergoing and recovering from surgery can be significant, impacting overall well-being.

Introducing Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE):

GAE is a minimally invasive procedure designed to alleviate pain and improve joint function in individuals with osteoarthritis. By targeting the arteries that supply blood to the inflamed areas of the knee, GAE effectively reduces inflammation and pain.

How GAE Works:

The procedure involves the following steps:

  • Imaging: Using advanced imaging techniques, the interventional radiologist identifies the genicular arteries responsible for supplying blood to the affected areas.
  • Embolization: Tiny particles are injected into these arteries to block blood flow, thereby reducing inflammation and pain.
  • Outpatient Procedure: GAE is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning patients can go home the same day.

Why GAE is Ideal for the Elderly:

Comparing Surgery and GAE:

While GAE is showing promising results, long-term data on its efficacy compared to surgery is still being collected. GAE may not be suitable for every patient, particularly those with extremely severe arthritis or other complicating factors. However, following factors are important while considering the two methods of treatment.

  • Minimal Invasiveness: GAE involves a small puncture rather than large incisions, minimizing trauma to the body and promoting faster recovery.
  • Reduced Recovery Time: Unlike surgery, which can require weeks or months of rehabilitation, GAE patients often experience significant pain relief within days, allowing them to return to their normal activities much sooner.
  • Lower Risk of Complications: The risk of complications is substantially lower with GAE compared to surgical interventions, making it a safer option for older adults.
  • Improved Quality of Life: By effectively managing pain without the need for extensive recovery, GAE can significantly enhance the quality of life for elderly individuals.

Comparing Efficacy:

Pain Relief:

  • Surgery: Provides substantial and long-term pain relief, but the benefit comes after a long and painful recovery period.
  • GAE: Offers significant pain relief often within days, with much less downtime. Studies have shown that many patients experience a marked reduction in pain and improvement in joint function. 

Mobility Improvement:

  • Surgery: Can significantly improve mobility and function, but requires extensive rehabilitation.
  • GAE: Improves mobility with a much shorter recovery time. Patients can often resume their normal activities shortly after the procedure.

Patient Satisfaction:

  • Surgery: While many patients are ultimately satisfied with the outcome, the lengthy and painful recovery can be a major drawback.
  • GAE: High patient satisfaction due to the minimally invasive nature of the procedure and rapid relief from symptoms.

For elderly individuals battling the relentless pain of arthritis, GAE represents a transformative approach that marries efficacy with minimal invasiveness. By reducing pain and improving mobility without the need for surgery, GAE stands as a testament to the advancements in medical science that prioritize patient comfort and well-being. Embrace the possibility of a pain-free life with GAE, and let the golden years be truly golden, unmarred by the shadows of arthritis and surgical recovery.

veins-the unsung heroes
admin FAQS & Myths

Veins- The Unsung Heroes

Veins, often overshadowed by their more glamorous counterpart, the arteries, play a crucial role in maintaining the health and functionality of the human body. While arteries are recognized for their role in delivering oxygen-rich blood to tissues, veins quietly carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the intricate anatomy of veins and shed light on the complications that can arise from disorders affecting these vital vessels.

Anatomy of Veins:

Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from various parts of the body back to the heart. Unlike arteries, which have thick, elastic walls to withstand high pressure from the heart’s pumping action, veins have thinner walls and rely on surrounding muscles and valves to propel blood toward the heart.

Veins are classified into different types based on their size, location, and function. Superficial veins lie close to the body’s surface and are often visible beneath the skin, while deep veins are located within muscle tissue and accompany major arteries. Additionally, there are communicating veins that connect superficial and deep veins, ensuring alternate pathways for blood flow.

Complications Caused by Vein Disorders:

Disorders affecting veins can lead to various complications, ranging from discomfort to life-threatening conditions. Some of the common vein disorders and their associated complications include:

Varicose Veins: Varicose veins occur when the valves in veins become weak or damaged, causing blood to pool and veins to enlarge and bulge. While often considered a cosmetic concern, varicose veins can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and skin changes. In severe cases, they may lead to venous ulcers, where persistent high pressure within the veins damages surrounding tissues, resulting in non-healing wounds.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins, usually in the legs. If the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening condition. Risk factors for DVT include prolonged immobility, surgery, pregnancy, obesity, and certain medical conditions.

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): CVI results from prolonged venous hypertension due to valve dysfunction or obstruction in the veins. Symptoms include leg swelling, pain, heaviness, and skin changes such as discoloration and ulcers. Untreated CVI can significantly impair quality of life and may lead to serious complications like venous stasis dermatitis and lipodermatosclerosis.

Spider Veins: Spider veins are small, dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin, often appearing as red or blue lines or clusters. While usually harmless, they can cause discomfort or self-consciousness in some individuals.

Thus, to conclude, veins play a vital role in maintaining circulatory health and ensuring efficient blood flow throughout the body. Understanding the anatomy of veins and the complications that can arise from vein disorders is essential for early detection, prevention, and management of these conditions. By recognizing the importance of veins and prioritizing their care, we can promote overall health and well-being for individuals of all ages.

Varicose Veins Treatment with AR Technology (CLaCS)
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Varicose Veins Treatment with AR Technology (CLaCS)

Varicose veins are a common vascular condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by enlarged, twisted veins often visible beneath the skin’s surface, varicose veins can cause discomfort, pain, and cosmetic concerns. While traditional treatment options such as sclerotherapy and vein ablation have been effective, recent advancements in medical technology have led to the development of innovative approaches, including Augmented Reality (AR) technology in conjunction with Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy (CLaCS). In this blog, we will elucidate the new-age treatment of varicose veins using CLaCS and explore the research-based study results supporting its efficacy.

Understanding CLaCS Treatment:

CLaCS treatment combines Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy with the precision of Augmented Reality technology to target and treat varicose veins more effectively. Cryo Laser involves the use of laser energy to heat and seal off the affected veins, while Cryo Sclerotherapy utilizes a cold agent to induce sclerosis and collapse the veins. Augmented Reality technology enhances the accuracy and precision of treatment by providing real-time visualization of the veins overlaid onto the patient’s skin, allowing for precise targeting and treatment delivery.

Research-Based Study Results on CLaCS Treatment:

Numerous research studies have investigated the efficacy and outcomes of CLaCS treatment for varicose veins, yielding promising results:

Improved Precision and Accuracy: A study published in the Journal of Vascular Surgery found that CLaCS treatment with Augmented Reality technology significantly improved the precision and accuracy of vein targeting compared to traditional methods. Real-time visualization of the veins allowed for precise placement of the laser and sclerotherapy agents, resulting in more effective treatment outcomes.

Reduced Treatment Time: Research conducted at leading vascular clinics demonstrated that CLaCS treatment with Augmented Reality technology led to a reduction in treatment time compared to conventional methods. The ability to visualize and target veins more accurately allowed for faster and more efficient treatment delivery, minimizing patient discomfort and enhancing procedural efficiency.

Enhanced Patient Satisfaction: Multiple studies have reported high levels of patient satisfaction with CLaCS treatment using Augmented Reality technology. Patients appreciated the personalized approach to treatment, as well as the reduced pain, faster recovery, and improved cosmetic outcomes associated with CLaCS compared to traditional methods.

Reduced Risk of Complications: Research findings published in the European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery indicated that CLaCS treatment with Augmented Reality technology was associated with a reduced risk of complications such as bruising, swelling, and nerve injury compared to conventional methods. The precise targeting and minimally invasive nature of CLaCS contributed to improved safety and patient outcomes.

The integration of Augmented Reality technology with Cryo Laser and Cryo Sclerotherapy represents a new frontier in the treatment of varicose veins. Research-based study results support the efficacy, precision, and safety of CLaCS treatment, offering patients a minimally invasive and highly effective alternative to traditional methods. 

As technology continues to advance, CLaCS treatment with Augmented Reality holds promise for revolutionizing the management of varicose veins and improving patient outcomes in the modern era. The treatment is currently offered at Avis Vascular Center and performed by our expert interventional radiologists. Call today to find out if this option is suitable for your Vein condition. 

varicose veins and inflammation
admin Vascular Diseases

Varicose veins and Inflammation

Varicose veins are a common vascular condition characterized by twisted, swollen veins that often appear blue or purple beneath the skin’s surface. While many people associate varicose veins with cosmetic concerns, they can also be indicative of underlying vascular issues and may lead to complications such as inflammation and phlebitis. In this blog, we will explore the connection between varicose veins and inflammation, and also into the risks of phlebitis, and discuss effective treatment options for managing venous complications.

Connection between Varicose Veins and Inflammation:

Varicose veins develop when the valves within the veins become weakened or damaged, causing blood to pool and the veins to become enlarged and twisted. This stagnation of blood flow can lead to inflammation in the affected veins and surrounding tissues. Chronic inflammation in varicose veins may contribute to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and discomfort, exacerbating the cosmetic and functional concerns associated with the condition.

Phlebitis: A Potential Complication:

Inflammation of the vein, known as phlebitis, though can occur in any vein, it is particularly common in varicose veins due to the underlying venous insufficiency. It can occasionally result in the formation of a lump within a varicose vein. When inflammation occurs in varicose veins, it can lead to the formation of a clot within the affected vein, a condition known as superficial thrombophlebitis. This can cause pain, redness, warmth, and swelling along the course of the affected vein, and may increase the risk of more serious complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

Treatment Options for Varicose Veins and Phlebitis:

Effective management of varicose veins and associated complications such as phlebitis typically involves a combination of conservative measures and medical interventions. Some common treatment options include:

Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings or bandages can help improve blood flow in the legs, reduce swelling, and alleviate symptoms associated with varicose veins and phlebitis. Compression therapy can also help prevent the formation of blood clots and reduce the risk of complications.

Anti-inflammatory Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or aspirin may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve pain associated with varicose veins and phlebitis. These medications can help alleviate discomfort and improve overall comfort levels.

Elevation: Elevating the legs above the level of the heart can help reduce swelling and promote venous return, aiding in the management of varicose veins and phlebitis. Elevating the legs for periods of rest or during sleep can help improve symptoms and prevent exacerbation of inflammation.

Sclerotherapy: Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat varicose veins and associated inflammation. During sclerotherapy, a sclerosing agent is injected into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and eventually fade from view. This can improve both the cosmetic appearance and the symptoms associated with varicose veins and phlebitis.

Vein Ablation: In cases where varicose veins are causing significant symptoms or complications such as phlebitis, vein ablation procedures may be recommended. These minimally invasive techniques involve the use of heat energy (such as laser or radiofrequency) to seal off the affected veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins and reducing symptoms.

It is important to understand that Varicose veins are not merely a cosmetic concern but can also lead to inflammation and complications such as phlebitis. Understanding the connection between varicose veins, inflammation, and phlebitis is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications. 

If you are experiencing symptoms of varicose veins or phlebitis, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized treatment recommendations.

Understanding Blood Clots After Leg Injuries
admin FAQS & Myths

Understanding Blood Clots After Leg Injuries

Injuries to the legs are not uncommon, whether from accidents, sports activities, or everyday mishaps. While the immediate concern often revolves around treating the injury itself, there’s another hidden danger that can arise: blood clots. Here we will discuss the connection between leg injuries and blood clots, explore the potential complications, and describe effective treatment strategies.

The Link Between Leg Injuries and Blood Clots:

When a leg sustains an injury, especially one that involves damage to blood vessels or prolonged immobility, the risk of blood clot formation increases. The body’s natural response to injury is to initiate clotting to stop bleeding and promote healing. However, if blood flow is impaired due to the injury or if the individual remains immobile for an extended period, the conditions become ripe for clot formation.

Understanding Complications:

The most concerning complication of blood clots after leg injuries is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins of the legs. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and warmth in the affected leg. However, the danger doesn’t end there. If a clot breaks loose and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism (PE), a life-threatening condition characterized by symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid heartbeat.

Additionally, individuals who have experienced DVT are at risk of developing post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). PTS can manifest as chronic pain, swelling, and discoloration in the affected leg, along with skin changes such as ulcers and thickening. These complications can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life and may require long-term management.

Effective Treatment Strategies:

Treatment for blood clots resulting from leg injuries focuses on preventing clot formation, reducing the size of existing clots, and minimizing the risk of complications. Some common approaches include:

  • Anticoagulant Medications: Blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin are often prescribed to prevent the formation of new blood clots and reduce the risk of existing clots growing larger. These medications work by inhibiting the body’s clotting mechanism.
  • Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings or bandages can help improve blood flow in the legs, reducing the risk of clot formation and alleviating symptoms such as swelling and pain.
  • Mobility and Exercise: Encouraging movement and regular exercise can help prevent blood from pooling in the legs and reduce the risk of clot formation. Simple activities such as walking or flexing and extending the feet while seated can be beneficial.
  • Elevating the Leg: Keeping the injured leg elevated above the level of the heart can help reduce swelling and improve blood flow, thus decreasing the risk of clot formation.
  • Thrombolytic Therapy: In severe cases where a clot is large or causing significant symptoms, thrombolytic therapy may be used to dissolve the clot more rapidly. This involves the administration of medications that break down the clot.

If you have experienced a leg injury and suspect you may have a blood clot, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly for evaluation and treatment. At Avis Vascular center we help you take proactive measures and by following your doctor’s guidance, you can minimize the risk of complications and promote optimal recovery. Call, and talk to our experts today.

understanding pulmonary embolism
admin FAQS & Myths

Understanding Pulmonary Embolism

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the sudden blockage of one or more arteries in the lungs. This blockage typically occurs when a blood clot, usually originating from the deep veins of the legs (a condition known as deep vein thrombosis or DVT), travels through the bloodstream and lodges in the pulmonary arteries. Understanding the implications of pulmonary embolism on life expectancy and the factors influencing recovery is crucial for patients and healthcare providers alike.

The Mechanism of Pulmonary Embolism:

Pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot, or a fragment of a clot, breaks loose from its site of origin and travels through the veins to the lungs. Factors that increase the risk of blood clot formation include prolonged immobility, surgery, trauma, obesity, pregnancy, and certain medical conditions such as cancer and inherited clotting disorders. Once in the pulmonary circulation, the clot can obstruct blood flow to the lungs, leading to potentially severe consequences.

Symptoms and Diagnosis:

The symptoms of pulmonary embolism can vary widely depending on the size and location of the clot. Common signs and symptoms include sudden onset of chest pain, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, coughing (sometimes with bloody sputum), and fainting. However, some individuals may experience no symptoms at all, especially if the clot is small. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests (such as CT pulmonary angiography), and blood tests (such as D-dimer assay).

Life Expectancy After Pulmonary Embolism:

The prognosis and life expectancy following a pulmonary embolism depend on several factors, including the size of the clot, the extent of lung involvement, the presence of underlying medical conditions, and the timeliness and effectiveness of treatment. Prompt recognition and appropriate management are crucial in improving outcomes and reducing the risk of complications.

Immediate Treatment and Management:

Immediate treatment for pulmonary embolism aims to stabilize the patient and prevent further clot formation. This often involves the administration of anticoagulant medications (such as heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin) to prevent the existing clot from growing and new clots from forming. In some cases, thrombolytic therapy may be considered to dissolve the clot more rapidly, particularly in patients with massive or life-threatening PE. Additional supportive measures, such as supplemental oxygen and pain management, may also be necessary.

Long-Term Management and Recovery:

Central to the management of pulmonary embolism is the recognition of its close association with deep vein thrombosis (DVT), emphasizing the paramount importance of vein treatment. Addressing underlying venous insufficiencies and clots in the lower extremities significantly reduces the risk of thrombus formation, thus preventing potential embolic events like PE. 

By implementing strategies to improve venous circulation and prevent clot formation through interventions such as compression therapy, anticoagulation, and minimally invasive procedures like Sclerotherapy, and ablation techniques, healthcare providers can effectively disrupt the vicious cycle of clot formation. 

Moreover, early detection and treatment of venous insufficiency not only mitigate the risk of PE but also alleviate symptoms, enhance quality of life, and contribute to long-term vascular health. Therefore, prioritizing vein treatment plays a pivotal role not only in managing acute pulmonary embolism but also in preventing its recurrence and optimizing patient outcomes.

Venous insufficiency
admin Vascular Diseases

Venous Insufficiency

Venous insufficiency is a condition that occurs when the veins in the legs fail to efficiently return blood to the heart. This dysfunction leads to poor circulation, causing blood to pool in the lower extremities. One of the significant consequences of venous insufficiency is its impact on the skin, resulting in various dermatological manifestations. Understanding these skin conditions and their interventional treatments is crucial for effectively managing venous insufficiency.

Understanding Venous Insufficiency:

Venous insufficiency often arises due to damaged or weakened valves in the leg veins. These valves normally prevent blood from flowing backward, ensuring it moves towards the heart. However, when these valves malfunction, blood refluxes and accumulates in the lower limbs. This leads to increased pressure in the veins, causing them to expand and become tortuous, a condition known as varicose veins.

Skin Conditions Associated with Venous Insufficiency:

The stagnant blood in the legs due to venous insufficiency can lead to several skin changes and conditions:

Varicose Eczema (Stasis Dermatitis): This condition results from the accumulation of fluid and blood in the lower limbs. It typically presents as red, itchy, and inflamed skin, often affecting the lower legs and ankles. Over time, the skin may become thickened, discolored, and prone to ulceration.

Venous Stasis Ulcers: Prolonged venous insufficiency can lead to the development of venous ulcers. These are open wounds that commonly occur around the ankles and are often painful. Venous ulcers result from sustained high pressure in the veins, which damages the skin and underlying tissues, impairing their ability to heal.

Hyperpigmentation: Chronic venous insufficiency can cause skin discoloration, typically presenting as brownish or reddish patches on the lower legs. This hyperpigmentation occurs due to the deposition of hemosiderin, a pigment derived from the breakdown of red blood cells, in the skin tissues.

Interventional Treatment for Venous Insufficiency-Related Skin Conditions:

While managing venous insufficiency involves addressing the underlying circulatory issues, treating associated skin conditions requires a multifaceted approach:

Compression Therapy: Compression stockings or bandages are commonly used to alleviate symptoms and improve circulation in patients with venous insufficiency. Compression helps to reduce swelling, prevent blood pooling, and promote venous return, thus aiding in the healing of skin ulcers and preventing their recurrence.

Topical Treatments: Emollients and moisturizers can help alleviate the dryness and itchiness associated with varicose eczema. Topical corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. Additionally, wound dressings containing antimicrobial agents may be used to facilitate the healing of venous ulcers.

Endovenous Ablation: For patients with severe venous insufficiency and recurrent skin ulceration, minimally invasive procedures such as endovenous laser ablation or radiofrequency ablation may be recommended. These techniques involve the closure of faulty veins using heat energy, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins and reducing venous hypertension.

Sclerotherapy: Sclerotherapy is another minimally invasive procedure used to treat varicose veins and associated skin changes. It involves the injection of a sclerosing agent into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and eventually fade from view. Sclerotherapy can improve both the cosmetic appearance and the symptoms associated with varicose veins and venous insufficiency.

Early recognition and intervention are essential for preventing complications such as venous ulcers and minimizing the progression of the disease. With a combination of conservative measures and interventional treatments, healthcare providers can effectively manage venous insufficiency-related skin conditions, improving patients’ outcomes and overall well-being.

revolutionizing interventional vein treatments
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

CLaCS – Revolutionizing Interventional Vein Treatments

In the realm of interventional vein treatments, advancements are continually pushing the boundaries of effectiveness and patient comfort. One such breakthrough poised to revolutionize this field is the CLaCS treatment. Unlike traditional methods like sclerotherapy, CLaCS offers a new paradigm for treating varicose veins and venous insufficiency, promising superior outcomes and patient satisfaction.

What is CLaCS?

CLaCS combines two innovative technologies: mechanochemical ablation and sclerotherapy. Mechanochemical ablation involves the use of a rotating wire within the vein, combined with the infusion of a liquid sclerosant. This dual-action approach maximizes the efficacy of vein closure while minimizing discomfort and side effects.

Here's a step-by-step overview of the CLaCS procedure:

  • Patient Preparation: The patient is positioned comfortably on the treatment table, and the targeted vein is identified using ultrasound imaging. The skin overlying the vein is cleaned and sterilized, and local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
  • Catheter Insertion: A small incision is made near the target vein, and a specialized catheter is inserted into the vein under ultrasound guidance. The catheter features a rotating wire tip and multiple side holes for the infusion of sclerosant solution.
  • Mechanical Agitation: Once the catheter is properly positioned within the vein, the rotating wire tip is activated. The mechanical agitation disrupts the endothelial lining of the vein, facilitating the penetration of the sclerosant into the vein wall.
  • Sclerosant Infusion: Simultaneously with the mechanical agitation, a liquid sclerosant solution is slowly infused through the side holes of the catheter. The sclerosant irritates the vein wall, causing inflammation and eventually leading to vein closure.
  • Vein Closure: The combination of mechanical disruption and sclerosant infusion triggers a series of biological responses within the vein, ultimately resulting in its closure. Blood flow is rerouted to healthier veins, and the treated vein is gradually absorbed by the body over time.
  • Post-procedure Care: After the procedure, the incision site may be covered with a small bandage. Patients are typically advised to wear compression stockings to promote healing and reduce swelling. They can usually resume normal activities shortly after the procedure, although strenuous exercise and prolonged standing may be limited for a brief period.

CLaCS Advantage Over Sclerotherapy

While sclerotherapy has long been a cornerstone of vein treatment, it has its limitations. CLaCS, however, addresses many of these shortcomings:

  • Enhanced Precision: CLaCS allows for precise targeting of the affected vein, minimizing damage to surrounding tissue and reducing the risk of complications.
  • Reduced Discomfort: The combination of mechanical agitation and sclerosant infusion in CLaCS results in less pain and discomfort compared to traditional sclerotherapy, making it a more tolerable option for patients.
  • Improved Cosmesis: CLaCS offers superior cosmetic outcomes, with fewer instances of pigmentation changes and other visible signs of treatment compared to sclerotherapy.
  • Faster Recovery: Patients undergoing CLaCS typically experience shorter recovery times and can resume normal activities sooner than with sclerotherapy, thanks to the minimally invasive nature of the procedure.

At Avis Vascular Center, we are proud to offer this cutting-edge treatment, providing our patients with access to state-of-the-art care and the latest innovations in vein treatment technology. Experience the difference with CLaCS at Avis Vascular Center, where excellence meets innovation in vascular care.

exploring clacs
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Exploring CLaCS

If you’re bothered by spider veins or small varicose veins, you’re not alone. These unsightly vein issues affect millions of people worldwide, causing discomfort and self-consciousness. Fortunately, advancements in medical technology have led to innovative treatments like CLaCS (Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy), offering effective solutions for addressing these cosmetic concerns. Let’s delve into how CLaCS works and why it’s considered a world-class treatment for vein issues.

Understanding Spider Veins and Small Varicose Veins

Spider veins and small varicose veins are common venous conditions characterized by the appearance of small, dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin. Spider veins typically manifest as thin, red, or blue lines resembling a spider’s web, while small varicose veins appear as slightly larger, twisted veins with a bluish or purplish hue. These vein issues often result from weakened or damaged vein valves, allowing blood to pool and veins to become enlarged.

While spider veins and small varicose veins are primarily cosmetic concerns, they can also cause symptoms such as itching, burning, or discomfort, especially when standing or sitting for prolonged periods. Additionally, they may indicate underlying venous insufficiency, highlighting the importance of proper evaluation and treatment.

Introducing CLaCS Treatment

CLaCS, or Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy, is a cutting-edge treatment approach that combines the benefits of cryotherapy (cold therapy) with laser technology and sclerotherapy. Developed to target superficial vein issues like spider veins and small varicose veins, CLaCS offers patients a minimally invasive and highly effective solution for achieving smoother, clearer skin.

How CLaCS Works

Assessment and Planning: Before undergoing CLaCS treatment, patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation to assess their vein issues and determine candidacy for the procedure. The treatment plan is tailored to each individual’s specific needs and goals.

Cryo-Laser Therapy: The procedure begins with cryo-laser therapy, where a specialized laser device emits controlled bursts of light energy to selectively target and heat the affected veins. This process effectively closes off the veins, causing them to shrink and eventually fade from view.

Cryo-Sclerotherapy: Following cryo-laser therapy, cryo-sclerotherapy is performed to further enhance vein closure and improve treatment outcomes. A sclerosing solution, typically in a foam or liquid form, is injected into the treated veins, causing irritation and eventual closure. The combination of cryo-laser and cryo-sclerotherapy maximizes the efficacy of the treatment while minimizing discomfort and downtime.

Post-Treatment Care: After CLaCS treatment, patients are advised to wear compression stockings and follow specific post-procedure instructions to promote optimal healing and results. Most individuals can resume their normal activities shortly after treatment, with minimal restrictions.

Benefits of CLaCS Treatment

High Success Rate: CLaCS has demonstrated high success rates in treating spider veins and small varicose veins, with many patients experiencing significant improvement after just one session.

Minimally Invasive: Compared to traditional surgical procedures, CLaCS is minimally invasive, involving no incisions or sutures. This results in less discomfort, minimal scarring, and faster recovery times.

Customized Treatment: CLaCS treatment can be tailored to address the unique needs and preferences of each patient, ensuring personalized care and optimal outcomes.

Improved Aesthetics and Confidence: By effectively reducing the appearance of spider veins and small varicose veins, CLaCS treatment can enhance skin aesthetics and boost self-confidence.

With its innovative approach and proven results, CLaCS has earned recognition as a world-class treatment for spider veins and small varicose veins. Patients seeking a safe, effective, and minimally invasive solution for their vein issues can benefit greatly from this advanced treatment modality.

With its high success rates, minimal invasiveness, and personalized approach, CLaCS stands as a world-class treatment option for individuals looking to enhance the aesthetics of their skin and regain confidence in their appearance.

you should see a certified surgeon
admin FAQS & Myths

Why You Should See a Board-CERTIFIED VASCULAR SURGEON

When it comes to addressing vein disease, seeking the expertise of a board-certified vascular surgeon is paramount. Vein disorders can range from cosmetic nuisances like varicose veins to more serious conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Entrusting your care to a specialist ensures you receive comprehensive evaluation, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment tailored to your specific needs. Here are compelling reasons why consulting a board-certified vascular surgeon is essential for managing vein disease.

Specialized Training and Expertise: Board-certified vascular surgeons undergo rigorous training specifically focused on vascular conditions, including veins. Their education and experience uniquely equip them to diagnose and treat various vein disorders comprehensively.

Accurate Diagnosis: Vein disease symptoms can sometimes overlap with other medical conditions. A vascular surgeon’s specialized training enables them to distinguish between different vascular issues accurately. Proper diagnosis is crucial for devising an appropriate treatment plan and preventing complications.

Advanced Treatment Options: Vascular surgeons are proficient in a wide range of treatment modalities for vein disease. These may include minimally invasive procedures like endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), sclerotherapy, or more traditional surgical interventions when necessary. They stay updated on the latest advancements in vein care to offer patients the most effective and least invasive treatments available.

Comprehensive Care: Vein disease management often involves addressing underlying vascular health issues. Vascular surgeons approach patient care holistically, considering factors such as overall cardiovascular health and risk factors for vascular disease. They collaborate with other specialists when needed to ensure comprehensive and coordinated care.

Reduced Risk of Complications: Improperly managed vein conditions can lead to complications such as blood clots, leg ulcers, or even life-threatening conditions like pulmonary embolism. By consulting a board-certified vascular surgeon, patients can minimize the risk of such complications through appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Patient Education and Support: Vascular surgeons take the time to educate patients about their condition, treatment options, and preventive measures. Empowering patients with knowledge enables them to make informed decisions about their healthcare and actively participate in their treatment process.

Long-Term Management and Follow-Up: Vein disease often requires ongoing management to prevent recurrence and monitor for any new developments. Vascular surgeons provide continuity of care, offering long-term follow-up to ensure the effectiveness of treatment and address any emerging concerns promptly.

Quality Assurance: Board certification indicates that a vascular surgeon has met rigorous standards of education, training, and experience set forth by professional medical boards. Choosing a board-certified surgeon provides assurance of receiving care from a qualified and competent practitioner.

Personalized Approach: Every patient’s vein disease presentation and needs are unique. Vascular surgeons tailor treatment plans to individual patients, taking into account factors such as age, overall health, lifestyle, and treatment goals.

Positive Outcomes: Ultimately, seeing a board-certified vascular surgeon for vein disease increases the likelihood of achieving favorable treatment outcomes and improved quality of life. Their expertise, coupled with access to advanced treatment options, enhances the overall patient experience and satisfaction.

When it comes to managing vein disease, choosing the right provider can make all the difference in achieving optimal health and well-being. By seeking care from a qualified and experienced Vein specialist, patients can expect personalized attention, reduced risk of complications, and better long-term outcomes. 

understanding varicose vein ruptures
admin FAQS & Myths

Understanding Varicose Vein Ruptures

Varicose veins, those swollen, twisted veins often visible beneath the skin’s surface, can sometimes rupture, leading to potentially serious complications. Understanding what happens when a varicose vein ruptures and the necessary actions to take is crucial for anyone affected by this common vascular condition.

What Happens When a Varicose Vein Ruptures?

When a varicose vein ruptures, it typically results in sudden bleeding from the affected vein. Varicose veins are weakened and dilated due to increased pressure, making them more prone to rupture, especially with minor trauma or pressure. The bleeding may range from mild to severe, depending on the size of the vein and the extent of the rupture. While the bleeding itself may not always be life-threatening, it can lead to complications if not promptly addressed.

When Is it Considered a Medical Emergency?

While not all cases of varicose vein rupture constitute a medical emergency, certain situations warrant immediate medical attention:

Excessive Bleeding: If the bleeding from the ruptured varicose vein is profuse or persistent, it may lead to significant blood loss, which can be life-threatening, especially in individuals with underlying health conditions or on blood-thinning medications.

Inability to Stop Bleeding: If attempts to control the bleeding, such as applying pressure or elevating the affected limb, are unsuccessful in stemming the flow of blood, urgent medical intervention is necessary.

Signs of Shock: Symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, rapid heartbeat, pale or clammy skin, and difficulty breathing may indicate shock, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Large Rupture or Trauma: In cases where the varicose vein rupture is extensive or associated with significant trauma, prompt evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to assess for potential complications and provide appropriate treatment.

Potential Complications

While varicose vein ruptures themselves may not always lead to serious complications, certain risks may arise if the bleeding is not promptly addressed:

Excessive Blood Loss: Profuse or prolonged bleeding can lead to anemia or hypovolemic shock, a condition characterized by insufficient blood volume to adequately perfuse the body’s tissues, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Infection: Open wounds resulting from varicose vein ruptures are susceptible to infection, particularly if proper wound care and hygiene measures are not observed.

Delayed Healing: Failure to address the underlying cause of the varicose vein rupture may result in delayed wound healing and potentially lead to chronic venous insufficiency or recurrent bleeding episodes.

Actions to Take If a Varicose Vein Rupture Occurs

If you experience a varicose vein rupture, here are the steps to take:

  • Apply Pressure: Immediately apply firm pressure to the site of the bleeding using a clean cloth or sterile gauze to help control the flow of blood.
  • Elevate the Limb: Elevate the affected limb above the level of the heart to reduce blood flow to the area and minimize bleeding.
  • Seek Medical Help: If the bleeding is severe, persistent, or accompanied by signs of shock, seek urgent medical attention by calling emergency services or visiting the nearest emergency department.
  • Follow Medical Advice: Follow any instructions provided by healthcare professionals, including wound care, medication, and follow-up appointments, to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.

While varicose vein ruptures can be alarming, understanding the risks, when it constitutes a medical emergency, potential complications, and the appropriate actions to take can help mitigate adverse outcomes and ensure prompt treatment when needed. If you experience a varicose vein rupture, don’t hesitate to seek medical attention to address the issue effectively and safeguard your health and well-being.

understanding edema in the legs
admin FAQS & Myths

Understanding Edema in the Legs

Edema, the swelling caused by fluid retention in the body’s tissues, often manifests in the legs, leading to discomfort and concern. Understanding the causes and treatment options for leg edema is crucial for managing this condition effectively.

Causes of Leg Edema

  • Venous Insufficiency: When leg veins struggle to return blood to the heart, fluid can accumulate, causing swelling.
  • Heart Failure: Ineffective blood pumping by the heart can lead to fluid buildup in the legs.
  • Kidney Disease: Impaired kidney function can disrupt fluid balance, resulting in edema.
  • Liver Disease: Liver conditions like cirrhosis can cause fluid accumulation in the abdomen, which may extend to the legs.
  • Lymphedema: Damage or blockage of the lymphatic system can lead to swelling in the legs.
  • Pregnancy: Increased pressure on leg blood vessels during pregnancy can cause fluid retention and edema.
  • Medications: Certain drugs, including calcium channel blockers and steroids, can induce fluid retention.
  • Injury or Surgery: Trauma or surgery involving leg lymph nodes or blood vessels can disrupt fluid drainage, causing edema.
  • Infections: Leg infections like cellulitis can trigger inflammation and fluid buildup.

Other Medical Conditions: Conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and cancer can contribute to leg edema.

Treatment Options for Leg Edema

Compression Therapy: Compression stockings or bandages help reduce swelling and improve circulation in the legs.

Medications: Diuretics may be prescribed to reduce fluid buildup. Medications to improve blood flow or treat underlying conditions may also be recommended.

Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing can help manage edema.

Surgical Intervention: Surgery may be necessary to address underlying vascular issues, such as removing blood clots or repairing damaged veins.

Other Therapies: Angioplasty, stenting, or vein procedures like sclerotherapy may be recommended to treat vascular issues contributing to edema.

Interventional therapies for treating vascular issues contributing to leg edema encompass a range of procedures aimed at restoring proper blood flow and reducing swelling. These therapies are typically performed by vascular specialists in specialized medical settings. Here’s a detailed overview of these interventional treatments:

Sclerotherapy: Sclerotherapy is a non-surgical procedure primarily used to treat varicose veins and spider veins, which can contribute to leg edema and discomfort. During sclerotherapy, a sclerosing agent, typically in liquid or foam form, is injected directly into the affected vein using a fine needle. The sclerosant irritates the vein lining, causing it to collapse and eventually be reabsorbed by the body. Over time, the treated vein fades from view, and blood is rerouted to healthier veins with better circulation. Sclerotherapy is a well-established and effective treatment for venous insufficiency and varicosities, providing symptomatic relief and improving the cosmetic appearance of the legs.

Endovascular Laser Therapy (EVLT): EVLT, also known as endovenous laser ablation, is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat incompetent or diseased veins, such as saphenous veins, which contribute to venous insufficiency and leg edema. During EVLT, a thin laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein through a tiny incision under ultrasound guidance. Once positioned within the vein, the laser emits targeted energy, causing the vein walls to collapse and seal shut. Over time, the closed vein is gradually absorbed by the body, and blood is rerouted through healthier veins. 

These interventional therapies play a crucial role in the management of vascular issues contributing to leg edema, offering effective solutions to improve blood flow, reduce swelling, and alleviate symptoms. As with any medical procedure, the choice of intervention depends on the underlying vascular condition, the patient’s overall health status, and the preferences of the treating physician.

Seeking medical advice for persistent or severe leg swelling is crucial for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment. 

restless leg syndrome
admin Vascular Diseases

Restless Leg Syndrome

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations such as tingling, crawling, or itching. While the exact cause of RLS is not fully understood, there is growing evidence suggesting a potential link between RLS and venous insufficiency, a condition where the veins have difficulty returning blood from the legs to the heart. In this medical blog, we will delve into the intricacies of RLS, explore its potential association with venous insufficiency, and discuss management strategies for individuals affected by these conditions.

Understanding Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS):

Restless Leg Syndrome is a common neurological disorder that affects the quality of sleep and overall quality of life for millions of individuals worldwide. The hallmark symptoms of RLS include:

An urge to move the legs, often triggered by rest or inactivity.

Uncomfortable sensations in the legs, such as tingling, crawling, itching, or aching.

Symptoms that worsen in the evening or at night, leading to difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Temporary relief from symptoms with movement, such as walking or stretching.

While the exact cause of RLS remains elusive, research suggests that abnormalities in the brain’s dopamine system, iron deficiency, genetics, and certain medical conditions may contribute to its development.

Exploring the Connection with Venous Insufficiency:

Venous insufficiency occurs when the veins in the legs fail to efficiently return blood to the heart, leading to symptoms such as swelling, varicose veins, and leg discomfort. Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between venous insufficiency and RLS. It is hypothesized that venous congestion and reduced blood flow in the legs may exacerbate symptoms of RLS, particularly during periods of inactivity or at night.

Several research studies have demonstrated a higher prevalence of RLS among individuals with venous insufficiency compared to the general population. Some studies have reported a higher prevalence of RLS among individuals with venous insufficiency compared to the general population. For example, a study published in the Journal of Vascular Surgery found that 32% of patients with chronic venous insufficiency also had RLS, indicating a potential association between the two conditions.

Additionally, some research suggests that treatments aimed at improving venous circulation, such as compression therapy, may alleviate symptoms of RLS in individuals with coexisting venous insufficiency.

Management Strategies:

Management of RLS focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. Treatment options may include:

Lifestyle Modifications: Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy sleep routine, and avoiding caffeine and alcohol can help alleviate symptoms of RLS.

Medications: Dopamine agonists, benzodiazepines, and certain anticonvulsant medications may be prescribed to reduce symptoms and improve sleep quality in individuals with RLS.

Compression Therapy: For individuals with venous insufficiency and RLS, wearing compression stockings or using compression devices may help improve venous circulation and alleviate symptoms.

Iron Supplementation: In cases where iron deficiency is suspected or confirmed, iron supplementation may be beneficial in reducing symptoms of RLS.

Restless Leg Syndrome is a complex neurological disorder characterized by an urge to move the legs and uncomfortable sensations, often worsened by rest or inactivity. While the exact cause of RLS remains uncertain, emerging evidence suggests a potential association between RLS and venous insufficiency.

Understanding this relationship is crucial for optimizing management strategies and improving outcomes for individuals affected by these conditions. If you experience symptoms of RLS or venous insufficiency, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and personalized treatment recommendations.

venous diseases and tingling legs
admin FAQS & Myths

Venous Diseases and Tingling Legs

Venous diseases encompass a range of conditions affecting the veins, the blood vessels responsible for returning deoxygenated blood to the heart. These conditions can have various manifestations, one of which is tingling legs. In this research-based medical blog, we will delve into the connection between venous diseases and tingling legs, exploring the underlying mechanisms, common venous disorders associated with this symptom, and potential treatment approaches.

Understanding Venous Diseases:

Venous diseases encompass a spectrum of conditions, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), varicose veins, and venous ulcers. These conditions can arise due to factors such as age, genetics, obesity, prolonged sitting or standing, pregnancy, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Tingling Legs and Venous Diseases:

Tingling sensations in the legs can be indicative of compromised blood flow or nerve dysfunction, both of which are common features of venous diseases. When venous blood flow is impaired, it can lead to increased pressure in the veins, resulting in venous congestion and reduced oxygenation of tissues. This can irritate nerves in the legs, leading to sensations of tingling or numbness.

Common Venous Disorders Associated with Tingling Legs:

  •  Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): DVT is a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, typically in the legs. These blood clots can impede blood flow, causing swelling, pain, and tingling sensations in the affected leg.
  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): CVI occurs when the valves in the veins of the legs fail to function properly, leading to backward flow (reflux) of blood and pooling in the lower limbs. This can result in symptoms such as leg swelling, skin changes, and tingling or restless legs syndrome.
  • Varicose Veins: Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that often develop in the legs due to weakened vein walls and valves. They can cause discomfort, heaviness, and tingling sensations, especially after prolonged standing or sitting.
  • Peripheral Neuropathy: While tingling legs are commonly associated with venous diseases, they can also be a symptom of peripheral neuropathy, a condition characterized by nerve damage in the peripheral nervous system. Diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, and certain medications can contribute to peripheral neuropathy, leading to tingling sensations in the legs.

Treatment Approaches:

The treatment of tingling legs associated with venous diseases focuses on addressing the underlying cause and relieving symptoms. Treatment options may include:

Compression Therapy: Compression stockings or bandages can help improve blood flow and reduce symptoms of venous insufficiency, including tingling legs.

Medications: Blood thinners (anticoagulants) may be prescribed to prevent or treat blood clots in conditions such as DVT.

Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and elevating the legs when resting, can help alleviate symptoms of venous diseases and reduce the risk of complications.

Understanding the underlying mechanisms and common venous disorders associated with this symptom is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective management. If you experience persistent tingling sensations in your legs, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help prevent complications and improve quality of life for individuals with venous diseases.

5 early signs of DVT
admin Vascular Diseases

5 Early Signs of DVT

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a serious medical condition characterized by the formation of blood clots in deep veins, typically in the legs. Deep veins are a crucial component of the circulatory system, responsible for returning blood from the body’s extremities, such as the arms and legs, back to the heart. Unlike superficial veins that lie closer to the skin’s surface, deep veins are located deep within the muscles and tissues of the body.

If left untreated, DVT can lead to life-threatening complications such as pulmonary embolism. If the blood clots break loose from the vein wall, they can travel through the bloodstream and lodge in the lungs, leading to a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE). 

Hence, recognizing the early signs and symptoms of DVT is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. In this blog post, we will explore five early signs and symptoms of DVT that everyone should be aware of.

Swelling: One of the most common signs of DVT is swelling, particularly in one leg. The affected leg may appear noticeably larger or swollen compared to the other leg. This swelling usually occurs without any apparent injury and may worsen over time. It is essential to pay attention to any unexplained swelling, especially if it is accompanied by pain or tenderness.

Pain or Tenderness: Pain and tenderness in the affected leg are also common symptoms of DVT. The pain may feel like cramping or soreness and is often more pronounced when standing or walking. In some cases, the pain may be persistent and worsen with movement. If you experience unexplained leg pain or tenderness, particularly in conjunction with swelling, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.

Warmth and Redness: DVT can cause the skin over the affected area to feel warm to the touch and appear red or discolored. This warmth and redness typically occur in the area surrounding the blood clot. It is important not to dismiss these symptoms as they may indicate an underlying vascular issue such as DVT. If you notice any unusual warmth or redness in your leg, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms, consult a healthcare professional immediately.

Visible Veins: In some cases of DVT, the affected veins may become more visible or prominent beneath the skin’s surface. This may manifest as a bulging or rope like appearance of the veins in the affected leg. While not all cases of visible veins indicate DVT, it is essential to be vigilant and consult a healthcare provider if you notice any sudden changes in your veins’ appearance.

Difficulty Walking or Standing: As DVT progresses, it can impair blood flow in the affected leg, leading to difficulty walking or standing. You may experience discomfort or heaviness in the leg, making it challenging to move normally. If you notice any changes in your mobility or find it increasingly difficult to walk or stand, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Thus, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a serious medical condition that requires prompt recognition and treatment. Being aware of the early signs and symptoms of DVT can help individuals seek timely medical care and prevent potentially life-threatening complications. 

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, particularly if they occur suddenly or persistently, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional. At Avis Vascular Center, we offer several interventional treatments to manage DVT, aiming to prevent clot propagation, reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism, alleviate symptoms, and minimize long-term complications.  Remember, early detection and intervention are key to managing DVT effectively and reducing the risk of complications.

Debunking Myths and Understanding Treatment
admin FAQS & Myths

Debunking Myths and Understanding Treatment

Vein care is often overlooked, yet it plays a vital role in maintaining overall health and well-being. Misconceptions about varicose veins abound, leading to confusion and missed opportunities for treatment. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll debunk common myths surrounding varicose veins and explore effective treatment options for optimal vein health.

Myth 1: Only Older People Get Varicose Veins

Fact: While varicose veins are more common in older adults, they can develop at any age. Factors such as genetics, pregnancy, obesity, and prolonged standing or sitting can increase the risk of varicose veins, regardless of age. Younger individuals may also experience varicose veins due to hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.

Myth 2: Varicose Veins Are Purely Cosmetic

Fact: While varicose veins are often considered a cosmetic concern, they can also cause uncomfortable symptoms and lead to serious complications if left untreated. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, heaviness, and fatigue in the legs. Without proper treatment, varicose veins can progress to conditions such as venous ulcers, blood clots, or skin changes.

Myth 3: Crossing Your Legs Causes Varicose Veins

Fact: While crossing your legs occasionally is unlikely to cause varicose veins, prolonged sitting or standing in one position can contribute to vein issues. Lifestyle factors such as prolonged sitting or standing can increase the risk of varicose veins. Maintaining good posture, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and staying physically active can help promote healthy circulation and reduce the risk of varicose veins.

Myth 4: Varicose Veins Will Always Come Back After Treatment

Fact: While new varicose veins can develop over time, proper treatment can effectively address existing varicose veins and reduce the likelihood of recurrence. Minimally invasive treatments such as sclerotherapy, endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), or radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and the most recent treatment option, CLaCS, can close off abnormal veins and redirect blood flow to healthier veins. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, wearing compression stockings, and maintaining a healthy weight can help support vein health and minimize the risk of varicose vein recurrence.

Hence to conclude, understanding the facts versus the myths about varicose veins is essential for making informed decisions about prevention and treatment. Proactive vein care, including lifestyle modifications and appropriate treatment, can help prevent venous diseases, improve circulation, and enhance quality of life. Don’t let misconceptions about varicose veins hold you back from seeking the care you need. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized evaluation and treatment recommendations, and take proactive steps to care for your veins today. Your circulatory system will thank you for it!

summer heatwaves and vein health
admin FAQS & Myths

Summer Heatwaves and Vein Health

As the temperatures rise during the scorching summer months, it’s not just your skin that feels the heat – your veins do too. Heatwaves can exacerbate existing vein issues and even contribute to the development of new ones. Understanding how summer affects your veins and taking proactive steps to care for them can help keep your circulation in top shape. Here’s what you need to know:

How Summer Affects Your Veins:

  • Dilation of Veins: Heat causes your blood vessels, including veins, to dilate. This dilation can lead to increased pressure on the vein walls, making them more susceptible to damage and dysfunction.
  • Swelling: High temperatures can cause swelling in your legs and feet, a condition known as edema. This swelling puts added pressure on your veins, potentially worsening conditions like varicose veins or causing discomfort for those with healthy veins.
  • Dehydration: Sweating and increased water loss during hot weather can lead to dehydration, which thickens the blood and makes it harder for it to flow through your veins smoothly. Dehydration also contributes to the formation of blood clots, a serious vein health concern.

How to Take Care of Your Veins During Summer:

Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially if you’re spending time outdoors or engaging in physical activity. Adequate hydration helps maintain blood volume and prevents blood from becoming too thick.

Elevate Your Legs: If you’re experiencing swelling or discomfort in your legs, elevate them whenever possible to encourage blood flow back to the heart. Prop your legs up on a pillow while resting or lying down to reduce swelling and relieve pressure on your veins.

Wear Compression Garments: Consider wearing compression socks or stockings, especially if you’ll be on your feet for extended periods. Compression garments help support vein function by promoting circulation and reducing swelling.

Stay Cool: Avoid prolonged exposure to extreme heat by seeking shade, staying indoors during the hottest parts of the day, and using fans or air conditioning to stay cool. Keeping your body temperature regulated can help prevent excessive dilation of your veins.

What to Avoid:

Sitting or Standing for Long Periods: Avoid sitting or standing in the same position for too long, as this can impede blood flow and contribute to vein problems. Take breaks to stretch your legs and move around periodically, especially if you have a desk job or spend long hours on your feet.

Excessive Sun Exposure: While some sunlight is beneficial for vitamin D production, too much exposure to harmful UV rays can damage your skin and increase the risk of skin cancer. Protect your skin with sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing when spending time outdoors.

Overindulging in Salt: High-sodium foods can contribute to fluid retention and exacerbate swelling in the legs and feet. Limit your intake of salty snacks and processed foods, and opt for fresh, whole foods that are lower in sodium.

Maintaining vein health during summer requires a combination of hydration, elevation, compression, and staying cool. By taking proactive steps to care for your veins and avoiding common pitfalls, you can enjoy the summer months while keeping your circulation in top condition. If you experience persistent vein problems or discomfort, consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options. Stay cool and keep those veins happy!

Navigating Spider Vein Treatment
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Navigating Spider Vein Treatment

Spider veins, those tiny, visible veins that often appear on the legs and face, can be a source of frustration and self-consciousness for many individuals. Fortunately, there are effective treatment options available to help diminish the appearance of spider veins and restore confidence. When it comes to choosing between sclerotherapy and CLaCS (Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy), understanding the factors involved can help you make the best decision for your needs.

Understanding Sclerotherapy and CLaCS:

Sclerotherapy has long been a go-to treatment for spider veins. During the procedure, a sclerosing solution is injected directly into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and fade over time. Sclerotherapy is effective for larger spider veins or varicose veins and is generally well-tolerated by most patients.

CLaCS, on the other hand, is a more advanced treatment option that combines laser therapy with sclerotherapy. This dual approach allows for precise targeting of spider veins, making it particularly suitable for smaller veins or those close to the skin’s surface. CLaCS offers the advantage of both treating the underlying vein pathology and improving cosmetic appearance.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Treatment:

  • Vein Size and Location: Larger spider veins or varicose veins may respond better to sclerotherapy, while smaller veins or those closer to the skin’s surface may benefit from CLaCS. Your healthcare provider can assess the size and location of your spider veins to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
  • Treatment Goals: Consider whether your primary goal is cosmetic improvement or relief from symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or swelling. Both sclerotherapy and CLaCS can address cosmetic concerns, but CLaCS may offer additional benefits for individuals experiencing symptoms associated with spider veins.
  • Medical History and Allergies: Your medical history and any allergies you may have should be taken into account when choosing a treatment. Some individuals may have allergies to certain sclerosing agents used in sclerotherapy or contraindications to laser therapy. Discussing your medical history with your healthcare provider can ensure the chosen treatment is safe and appropriate for you.
  • Provider Experience and Expertise: The experience and expertise of the healthcare provider performing the procedure are crucial factors to consider. Both sclerotherapy and CLaCS require specialized training and skill to achieve optimal results. Choose a provider who has experience in the specific treatment modality you’re considering.
  • Cost and Accessibility: Cost and accessibility may also influence your decision. Sclerotherapy is often more widely available and may be more cost-effective compared to CLaCS. However, the long-term benefits and satisfaction with results should also be factored into the overall value of the treatment.

Whether you choose sclerotherapy or CLaCS for spider vein treatment, the key is to make an informed decision based on your individual needs and goals. 

Consulting with a qualified vascular specialist can help you navigate the options and select the most appropriate treatment approach. With the right treatment, you can achieve smoother, more even-looking skin and regain your confidence. Our experienced doctors at Avis Vascular center can guide you on your right selection. Don’t wait any further, and call us right away!

Unveiling the Truth about GAE treatment
admin FAQS & Myths

Unveiling the Truth about GAE treatment

Curious about Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) for osteoarthritis? You’re not alone! We’ve compiled the top 6 frequently asked questions to shed light on this innovative treatment and how it could be the solution you’ve been searching for.

1. What is Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE), and how does it work?

GAE is a minimally invasive procedure designed to alleviate chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. During the procedure, a catheter is guided to the genicular arteries, which supply blood to the knee joint. Embolic agents are then injected to block blood flow to the inflamed tissues, reducing pain and improving joint function. Essentially, GAE targets the source of your knee pain, providing long-lasting relief.

2. Is GAE safe? What are the risks involved?

GAE is considered a safe procedure when performed by experienced interventional radiologists. Like any medical procedure, there are potential risks, including bleeding, infection, and allergic reactions to the embolic agents. However, serious complications are rare, and your healthcare provider will thoroughly discuss the risks and benefits with you before proceeding with GAE.

3. How does GAE compare to other treatments for osteoarthritis?

GAE offers several advantages over traditional treatments like corticosteroid injections or knee replacement surgery. Unlike injections, which provide temporary relief, GAE targets the underlying cause of osteoarthritis, providing longer-lasting pain relief. Additionally, GAE is minimally invasive, with fewer risks and faster recovery times compared to surgery. It’s a game-changer for those seeking effective, long-term pain management. 

4. Are the benefits of GAE long lasting?

Several research studies and clinical evidence suggest that Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) can provide long-term relief from chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. While individual results may vary, many patients experience significant and sustained improvements in pain and mobility following GAE.

5. Who is a good candidate for GAE?

GAE may be suitable for individuals experiencing chronic knee pain due to osteoarthritis that has not responded to conservative treatments like medications or physical therapy. Candidates typically have evidence of genicular artery perfusion on imaging studies. However, it’s essential to undergo a comprehensive evaluation with a qualified interventional radiologist to determine if GAE is right for you.

6. What can I expect during and after GAE?

During GAE, you’ll receive local anesthesia to numb the area before the procedure begins. You may feel some pressure or discomfort as the catheter is inserted, but overall, the procedure is well-tolerated. Afterward, you may experience mild soreness or swelling at the injection site, but this typically resolves within a few days. Many patients report significant improvement in knee pain and function within weeks of undergoing GAE, with continued benefits over time.

GAE offers a safe, effective, and minimally invasive option for individuals struggling with chronic knee pain due to osteoarthritis. By targeting the underlying cause of pain and inflammation, GAE can provide long-lasting relief and improve overall quality of life.

At Avis Vascular Center, Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) is performed with precision and expertise, providing patients with effective relief from chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. Our team of highly skilled interventional radiologists utilizes state-of-the-art technology and innovative techniques to ensure the success of each procedure.

If you’re tired of living with knee pain and are seeking a solution that offers real results, GAE could be the answer you’ve been searching for. Schedule a consultation with our qualified interventional radiologist to learn more about how GAE can help you reclaim your mobility and comfort.

embracing clacs treatment for chronic venous insufficiency
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Embracing CLaCS Treatment for Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Do you find yourself battling with discomfort, swelling, or those dreaded varicose veins? If so, you’re not alone. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) affects countless individuals, causing not just physical discomfort but also affecting our confidence and daily lives.

But fear not, because there’s a revolutionary solution on the horizon: CLaCS treatment. 

CLaCS, or Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy, has garnered significant attention in the medical community due to its promising efficacy in treating chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Research studies have provided valuable insights into the effectiveness of CLaCS, demonstrating its ability to provide relief from CVI symptoms and improve patients’ overall vascular health. Let’s understand more about this innovative approach that’s changing the game for those struggling with CVI and several other vein problems.

What is CVI?

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a medical condition that occurs when the veins in the legs are unable to efficiently return blood back to the heart. Normally, one-way valves in the veins help to prevent blood from flowing backward, ensuring that it moves upward toward the heart. However, when these valves become weakened or damaged, blood can pool or flow backward, leading to CVI.

CVI can be a real nuisance, leading to complications like venous ulcers, skin changes, and even blood clots if left unchecked. That’s why it’s essential to seek effective management strategies. 

Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy (CLaCS) – a cutting-edge treatment

CLaCS is transforming the way we address CVI. What sets CLaCS apart is its gentle yet powerful approach. 

Unlike traditional vein treatments that may involve invasive procedures and lengthy recovery times, CLaCS is minimally invasive. Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy, stands out due to its unique blend of gentleness and potency in treating chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). This innovative approach combines cryo-sclerotherapy, which involves using a freezing agent to collapse diseased veins, with laser therapy to seal them shut. This dual-action method not only ensures thorough closure of problematic veins but also minimizes discomfort and promotes faster recovery for patients.

What is really exciting about CLaCS isn’t just its effectiveness – it’s the human touch it brings to the table. Say goodbye to the discomfort and embarrassment of varicose veins, and hello to newfound confidence and comfort. Because let’s face it, living with CVI can take a toll not just on our bodies but also on our spirits.

Picture this: after undergoing CLaCS treatment, you’ll not only experience relief from the physical symptoms but also a renewed sense of self-assurance. No more hiding your legs or feeling self-conscious in shorts or skirts. With CLaCS, you can embrace every moment with confidence, knowing that your veins are in good hands.

And the best part? CLaCS isn’t just a quick fix. It’s a long-lasting solution that provides sustained relief from CVI symptoms. By addressing the root cause of the issue and promoting proper blood flow, CLaCS helps prevent recurrence, allowing you to enjoy life to the fullest without worrying about those pesky veins.

So, if you’re tired of letting CVI hold you back, why not explore the possibilities with CLaCS? Consult with a compassionate vascular specialist who understands not just the science but also the human aspect of your journey. Together, you can embark on a path towards healthier, happier legs – and a brighter future ahead.

why clacs beats sclerotherapy for spider veins
admin FAQS & Myths

Why CLaCS Beats Sclerotherapy for Spider Veins

Spider veins, characterized by small, web-like clusters of veins near the surface of the skin, can be a source of cosmetic concern for many individuals. While sclerotherapy has long been a standard treatment for spider veins, the emergence of Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy (CLaCS) offers several advantages over traditional sclerotherapy. In this comprehensive blog, we explore the reasons why CLaCS may be a better option for treating spider veins compared to sclerotherapy.

Sclerotherapy has been a mainstay in the treatment of spider veins for decades, involving the injection of a sclerosing solution into the affected veins to irritate the vein walls and cause them to collapse. While sclerotherapy is generally effective, it has its limitations and drawbacks.

One of the primary limitations of sclerotherapy is its reliance on visual guidance for vein identification and injection placement. This can sometimes result in inaccuracies, leading to incomplete treatment or damage to surrounding tissues. Additionally, sclerotherapy may be less effective for larger spider veins or veins located deeper beneath the skin surface.

Furthermore, sclerotherapy can be associated with discomfort and potential side effects such as bruising, swelling, and skin discoloration. Some patients may also experience allergic reactions or complications such as vein inflammation or blood clots.

In contrast, CLaCS treatment offers several advantages that address these limitations and provide a more effective and comfortable alternative for spider vein treatment.

Enhanced Visualization: CLaCS utilizes augmented reality technology to provide real-time visualization of the veins and surrounding anatomical structures. This allows for precise identification and targeting of spider veins, minimizing the risk of inaccuracies and ensuring optimal treatment outcomes.

Precision Targeting: With CLaCS, the combination of laser technology and cryo-sclerotherapy allows for precise targeting of spider veins. Laser energy is used to seal the veins, while cryo-sclerotherapy enhances treatment efficacy and minimizes discomfort.

Minimally Invasive Approach: CLaCS is a minimally invasive procedure that requires only small incisions or injections, resulting in less discomfort and quicker recovery compared to traditional sclerotherapy.

Reduced Risk of Side Effects: CLaCS treatment stands out for its ability to minimize side effects and complications associated with vein treatments. By incorporating laser technology and cryo-sclerotherapy, CLaCS ensures precise targeting of spider veins while reducing the risk of bruising, swelling, and skin discoloration commonly seen with traditional sclerotherapy. The laser energy selectively heats the targeted veins, sealing them shut without damaging surrounding tissues, while the cooling effect of cryo-sclerotherapy numbs the treatment area, enhancing patient comfort.

Comprehensive Treatment: CLaCS offers a comprehensive approach to spider vein treatment, addressing both the visible veins and underlying vascular issues. This results in more effective and long-lasting results compared to sclerotherapy alone.

While sclerotherapy remains a valuable treatment option for spider veins, CLaCS offers several advantages that make it a better option for many patients. By providing enhanced visualization, precision targeting, and a minimally invasive approach, CLaCS treatment offers a more effective, comfortable, and comprehensive solution for spider vein treatment. 

If you are considering treatment for spider veins, be sure to discuss CLaCS with our expert doctors at Avis Vascular Center to determine if it’s the right option for you.

Weight gain varicose veins what's the link
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Transforming Varicose Veins with CLaCS & AR Tech

Varicose veins, a prevalent vascular condition affecting millions globally, have long been a source of discomfort and cosmetic concern. However, recent advancements in vascular care, particularly the introduction of Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy (CLaCS), coupled with augmented reality (AR) technology, have reshaped the landscape of varicose veins treatment. In this comprehensive blog, we explore the innovative integration of CLaCS and AR, highlighting their synergistic advantages and transformative impact on patient care.

CLaCS, an interventional approach to treating varicose veins and spider veins, harnesses the power of laser technology and cryo-sclerotherapy to deliver precise, effective, and minimally invasive treatment. Laser energy targets problematic veins, while cryo-sclerotherapy provides additional benefits such as numbing the treatment area and minimizing discomfort. However, the integration of augmented reality technology further elevates the efficacy and precision of CLaCS treatment.

Augmented Reality (AR) technology makes procedures more accurate and efficient by adding digital markers or guides on the patient’s skin. AR devices like smart glasses or headsets show real-time images of the veins and nearby body parts, with digital overlays giving extra information and guidance. 

This augmented visualization aids doctors in accurately identifying the veins that need treatment and planning the procedure accordingly. They can precisely target damaged veins, ensuring optimal placement of injections or treatment devices. As a result, CLaCS treatment becomes more precise and effective, maximizing its efficacy while minimizing the risk of damage to surrounding tissues and structures and other procedural complications.

AR-enabled simulations allow patients to visualize their vein anatomy, understand the proposed treatment plan, and experience a virtual representation of the procedure. This interactive approach fosters informed decision-making, alleviates anxiety, and enhances patient satisfaction throughout the treatment process.

In addition to visualization and patient engagement, augmented reality enables real-time feedback and assessment during the procedure, allowing healthcare providers to monitor the progress of treatment, adjust parameters as needed, and verify successful vein closure or ablation through AR-enhanced imaging. This dynamic feedback loop enhances safety, quality assurance, and post-procedural monitoring, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.

At Avis Vascular Centre, India’s premier destination for vascular and interventional radiology healthcare, we take pride in offering the most advanced and comprehensive vein care services, including the revolutionary CLaCS (Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy) treatment for varicose veins and spider veins. Our state-of-the-art facility, staffed by highly skilled vascular specialists, ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care in a comfortable and compassionate environment.

The results of CLaCS treatment at Avis Vascular Center speak for themselves, with countless patients experiencing significant improvements in their vein health and overall quality of life. Our dedicated team of vascular specialists is committed to providing patients with the highest quality of care, ensuring optimal outcomes and patient satisfaction. 

With our comprehensive approach to vein care and commitment to excellence, it is no wonder that patients are thanking this center for their life-changing results.

varicose veins and Diabetes exploring the connection
admin FAQS & Myths

Varicose Veins & Diabetes: Exploring the Connection

Varicose veins and diabetes are two common health conditions that affect millions of people worldwide. While they may seem unrelated at first glance, there is a significant connection between the two. In this blog, we’ll explore the relationship between varicose veins and diabetes, understand how diabetes can contribute to the development of varicose veins, and discuss management strategies for individuals affected by both conditions.

Understanding Varicose Veins:

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that typically occur in the legs. They develop when the valves within the veins fail to function properly, causing blood to pool and the veins to become swollen and distorted. Varicose veins are often associated with symptoms such as pain, swelling, heaviness, and discomfort, especially after prolonged standing or sitting.

The Connection with Diabetes:

Impaired Circulation: Diabetes can lead to damage to the blood vessels, including the veins in the legs. High blood sugar levels can cause inflammation and oxidative stress, weakening the vein walls and compromising their ability to effectively return blood to the heart. This impaired circulation can contribute to the development or exacerbation of varicose veins.

Increased Blood Volume: Diabetes can also lead to an increase in blood volume, as the kidneys work harder to eliminate excess glucose from the bloodstream. This increased blood volume puts additional pressure on the veins, further contributing to the development of varicose veins.

Reduced Healing Ability: Diabetes can impair the body’s ability to heal wounds and injuries, including damage to the veins. Individuals with diabetes may be more prone to developing complications such as venous ulcers, which can occur in conjunction with varicose veins.

Management Strategies:

Control Blood Sugar Levels: Proper management of diabetes is crucial in preventing or minimizing the progression of varicose veins. This includes following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, monitoring blood sugar levels, and taking prescribed medications as directed by a healthcare provider.

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Excess weight can exacerbate both diabetes and varicose veins. Losing weight and maintaining a healthy body mass index (BMI) can help reduce the strain on the veins and improve circulation.

Regular Exercise: Physical activity is essential for improving circulation and strengthening the muscles that support vein function. Engaging in activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling can help promote blood flow and reduce the risk of varicose veins.

Compression Therapy: Compression stockings or socks can help improve circulation in the legs and provide relief from symptoms associated with varicose veins. These garments exert gentle pressure on the veins, helping to prevent blood from pooling and reducing swelling and discomfort.

Seek Medical Evaluation: Individuals with diabetes who experience symptoms of varicose veins should seek medical evaluation from a healthcare provider. Treatment options may include minimally invasive procedures such as sclerotherapy, endovenous laser therapy, or radiofrequency ablation to address the underlying vein issues.

Varicose veins and diabetes are interconnected health conditions that can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. Understanding the relationship between the two and implementing appropriate management strategies is essential in preventing complications and promoting overall health and well-being. By effectively managing diabetes and addressing vein issues, individuals can minimize the impact of these conditions and maintain optimal vascular health.

Understanding Venous Ulcers Causes, and Complications
admin Vascular Diseases

Understanding Venous Ulcers: Causes, and Complications

Venous ulcers, also known as venous stasis ulcers or varicose ulcers, are wounds that occur on the lower legs due to poor circulation of blood in the veins. These ulcers can be painful, slow to heal, and significantly affect a person’s quality of life. In this blog, we’ll explore the causes and complications of venous ulcers, discuss the impact of smoking on the condition, and delve into how interventional treatments can help patients.

How are Venous Ulcers formed?

Venous ulcers typically develop when there is a malfunction in the valves of the veins in the legs, leading to a condition called venous insufficiency. Normally, these valves help prevent blood from flowing backward, but when they fail, blood pools in the veins, causing increased pressure. Over time, this pressure can damage the surrounding tissues, resulting in the formation of ulcers.

Common risk factors for venous ulcers include:

Varicose Veins: Enlarged, twisted veins near the surface of the skin.

Obesity: Excess weight puts added pressure on the veins.

Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can impair circulation.

History of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Blood clots in the deep veins of the legs.

Age: Venous ulcers are more common in older individuals.

Family History: Genetics may predispose some individuals to venous insufficiency.

Complications of Venous Ulcers:

Venous ulcers can lead to various complications, including:

Infection: Open wounds increase the risk of bacterial infection, which can lead to cellulitis or even sepsis if left untreated.

Pain and Discomfort: Ulcers can cause significant pain, especially when walking or standing.

Reduced Mobility: Pain and discomfort may limit mobility, affecting daily activities and quality of life.

Delayed Healing: Poor circulation and underlying vein issues can impede the healing process, leading to chronic wounds.

Is there an Impact of Smoking on Ulcers?

Smoking is known to have detrimental effects on cardiovascular health, including impairing blood circulation. Individuals who smoke are at higher risk of developing venous ulcers and experiencing complications. Smoking restricts blood flow and decreases oxygen levels in the blood, exacerbating the already compromised circulation in individuals with venous insufficiency. Moreover, smoking delays wound healing and increases the likelihood of infection, making it harder for venous ulcers to heal.

Interventional Treatment Options:

Interventional treatments aim to address the underlying causes of venous ulcers and promote wound healing. These may include:

Compression Therapy: Applying compression stockings or bandages helps improve blood flow and reduce swelling in the legs, aiding in ulcer healing.

Endovenous Ablation: A minimally invasive procedure that uses heat or laser energy to close off malfunctioning veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier vessels.

Sclerotherapy: Injection of a special solution into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and eventually disappear.

Surgical Repair: In severe cases or when other treatments are ineffective, surgery may be necessary to repair or remove damaged veins.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of venous ulcers, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Call us today, and talk to our expert doctors.

Diabetes and Vein Problems
admin FAQS & Myths

Diabetes and Vein Issues: Link & Complications

Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. While diabetes primarily affects how the body uses glucose, it can also have profound effects on the circulatory system, including veins. In this blog, we’ll explore the relationship between diabetes and vein problems, why vein problems pose significant risks for diabetic patients, and the potential complications that can arise from this combination.

Understanding Diabetes and Vein Problems:

Diabetes can lead to various vein-related issues, including:

  • Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Reduced blood flow to the extremities due to narrowed arteries.
  • Venous Insufficiency: Malfunctioning valves in the veins, leading to poor circulation, swelling, and varicose veins.
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Blood clots in the deep veins, which can be life-threatening if they dislodge and travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).

Why Vein Problems are Troublesome for Diabetic Patients?

Vein problems exacerbate the complications of diabetes due to several factors:

Impaired Healing: Diabetes can impair the body’s ability to heal wounds and ulcers. Vein problems, such as venous insufficiency, further compromise circulation, making it harder for wounds to heal.

Increased Risk of Infection: Poor circulation and nerve damage (neuropathy) associated with diabetes increase the risk of infections in the legs and feet. Vein problems can exacerbate this risk, especially in the presence of ulcers or open wounds.

Delayed Diagnosis and Treatment: Diabetic neuropathy can reduce sensation in the legs and feet, making it challenging for patients to detect early signs of vein problems, such as swelling, pain, or changes in skin color. Delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to more severe complications.

Complications of Diabetes-Related Vein Problems:

Chronic Ulcers: Poor circulation and impaired healing increase the risk of chronic venous ulcers in diabetic patients. These ulcers are slow to heal and prone to infection, leading to significant morbidity and decreased quality of life.

Increased Risk of Amputation: Diabetic patients with vein problems are at higher risk of developing non-healing wounds, particularly on the lower extremities. Without timely intervention, these wounds can progress to the point where amputation may be necessary to prevent life-threatening infections or gangrene.

Worsening Cardiovascular Health: Diabetes and vein problems contribute to a vicious cycle of poor circulation, which can exacerbate cardiovascular complications such as heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.

Decreased Quality of Life: Chronic pain, limited mobility, and the constant threat of complications can significantly impact the quality of life for diabetic patients with vein problems. Depression and anxiety are also common among individuals struggling to manage these intertwined conditions.

Diabetes-related vein problems pose significant challenges for patients, complicating the management of both conditions and increasing the risk of serious complications. It’s essential for diabetic individuals to be vigilant about their vascular health, including regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, routine foot exams, and prompt evaluation of any signs or symptoms of vein problems. Early intervention and comprehensive management can help mitigate the risks associated with diabetes-related vein issues and improve long-term outcomes for patients.

Laser therapy for Varicose veins
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Latest Laser Advances in Varicose Vein Treatment

Laser treatment for varicose veins, also known as endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) or endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), has emerged as a leading minimally invasive option for managing this common vascular condition. 

As medical technology continues to advance, so does our understanding of the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of laser treatment. In this blog, we will probe into the latest research-based studies on laser treatment for varicose veins, providing a comprehensive overview of its benefits and advancements.

  1. Effectiveness in Vein Closure: Recent studies have consistently demonstrated the high effectiveness of laser treatment in closing off varicose veins. Research published in prominent medical journals has shown closure rates exceeding 90% in the majority of cases, with long-term follow-up studies confirming durable results and low rates of vein recurrence.
  2. Minimal Invasiveness and Quick Recovery: Advancements in laser technology have led to the development of smaller, more flexible laser fibers, allowing for even less invasive procedures and quicker recovery times. Studies have shown that laser treatment can be performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia, with most patients able to resume normal activities within a day or two following the procedure.
  3. Reduced Risk of Complications: Compared to traditional surgical techniques like vein stripping, laser treatment offers a significantly lower risk of complications. Research has shown minimal incidence of post-procedural pain, bruising, or nerve damage, with rare occurrences of more serious complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or skin burns.
  4. Improved Patient Satisfaction: Recent studies have highlighted the high level of patient satisfaction with laser treatment for varicose veins. Patients report reduced pain, swelling, and discomfort following the procedure, along with improved cosmetic appearance and overall quality of life. Longitudinal studies have shown sustained satisfaction and improved outcomes over time.
  5. Versatility and Customization: Advancements in laser technology have allowed for greater versatility and customization in treatment approaches. Different wavelengths and energy settings can be tailored to each patient’s unique vein anatomy and characteristics, optimizing treatment outcomes and minimizing side effects.
  6. Long-Term Durability: Long-term follow-up studies have provided compelling evidence of the durability of laser treatment for varicose veins. Research spanning several years has shown stable closure rates and low rates of vein recurrence, with many patients experiencing sustained symptom relief and improved vein health.
  7. Potential for Combination Therapies: Emerging research suggests the potential for combining laser treatment with other minimally invasive techniques, such as sclerotherapy or foam sclerotherapy, to achieve optimal outcomes. These combination therapies may offer synergistic benefits, such as enhanced vein closure and improved cosmetic results.

As evident from the studies laser treatment continues to revolutionize the management of varicose veins, offering patients a safe and effective alternative to traditional surgical interventions and  remains at the forefront of vascular care, providing hope for millions of individuals seeking relief from the burden of varicose veins.

Serena williams and her experience with pulmonary embolism
admin Preventions and Tips

Serena Williams and her experience with Pulmonary Embolism

What complications arouse during Child Birth?

Tennis sensation Serena Williams has revealed in her interview with Vogue that she experienced the major health complication called “pulmonary embolism” shortly after giving birth to her baby in September 2017.

Serena Williams has had a medical history of blood clots in the deep veins (DVT i.e. Deep Vein Thrombosis) and was prescribed blood thinners (anti-coagulants) to prevent abnormal blood clotting.

Due to an emergency C-Section surgery recommendation for delivery, Serena was put off her daily dosage of blood thinners so as to avoid uncontrolled blood loss. This is the general medical advice before any surgical treatment and not just caesarean delivery.

Although the childbirth procedure went well, she experienced difficulties in breathing while recovering from the C-Section surgery. It was due to her awareness about the symptoms and her past experience with the disorder, she immediately realized that it was an incidence of pulmonary embolism.

Pulmonary embolism is a health scare caused due to the presence of blood clots in the lungs. This condition arises when the blood clots in the deep veins from the other parts of the body break free and travel to the lungs thus limiting the oxygen supply to the heart and eventually causing death.

Serena asked the doctors to conduct a CT scan of her lungs to check for blood clots. Doctors conducted an ultrasound scan of her legs followed by a CT scan and confirmed the presence of numerous small potentially life-threatening blood clots in her lungs.

Fortunately, the doctors were able to treat Serena’s embolism on time by putting her on life-saving blood-thinner drugs but these medications had side-effects on the faster healing of her C-Section wounds. Also, pulmonary embolism led to extreme coughing spells that forced her C-Section wounds to open up.

While trying to fix that through a surgical procedure, the doctors noticed a mass of clotted blood (hematoma) in her abdomen. Doctors had to then insert a filter in her major vein to prevent more blood clots from travelling to the lungs and heart.

Why do Pregnant women get Blood Clots?

It comes as a surprise to many that pulmonary embolism is the third most common form of cardiovascular disorder after heart attack and stroke. It is, however, known that women are at a greater risk of blood clots during pregnancy and shortly after childbirth. This risk is even higher for women like Serena Williams who have a medical history of blood clots.

Studies have cited that a pregnant woman is at least 4 to 5 times more probable of having a blood clot compared to when she is not pregnant. Every 1 or 2 out of 1000 pregnant women experience blood clots. Also, women who deliver via C-Section are roughly four times more likely to develop blood clots as compared to their counterparts who give birth through the vagina.

Let us understand what increases the likelihood of blood clots in women during pregnancy and after delivery:

  1. Hormonal changes during pregnancy promote the clotting of blood.
  2. As the baby grows in size, the veins of the uterus and pelvic region get compressed. This leads to poor blood flow and thus increases the chances of blood clot formation.
  3. The increased size of the uterus causes additional pressure on the veins in the pelvic region which slows down the blood flow.
  4. In late pregnancy, women are not able to move around for long periods and have poor physical activity levels which downgrade the blood flow in the legs and is the leading cause of blood clot formation in deep veins.

All the above-listed factors contribute to the development of blood clots in pregnant women and women remain to be at high risk for a few weeks even after childbirth as it takes time for the uterus to reduce in size and for the levels of the hormones to come back to usual. All pregnant women must keep a check for any early signs and symptoms of blood clots such as pain or swelling in the legs.

Like any other surgical procedure, a caesarean procedure also increases the probability of blood clots. Women who have had blood clots in the past must continue their regime of blood-thinners and anti-coagulants to avoid clotting during pregnancy. It is also suggested to use inflatable compression devices on a woman’s legs during the caesarean procedure.

If you are pregnant and have a medical history of blood clots, it is best to seek medical advice from a vascular expert along with your routine check-ups with an OB-Gynae healthcare practitioner. Dr. Rajah V Koppala is a highly qualified and thoroughly trained vascular surgeon and advanced laparoscopic surgeon. He is the best vascular expert for medical assistance for blood clots during pregnancy and after delivery.

With the in-house medical set-up of Doppler ultrasound scan and advanced laser treatment equipment along with a cashless Mediclaim facility for all treatment procedures, Avis Vascular Centre tops the list of the best medical institutes for the cure of varicose veins, blood clots in deep veins, and pulmonary embolism. Schedule your appointment with the distinguished vascular expert Dr. Rajah V Koppala today!

Varicose veins recurrence causes solutions
admin Preventions and Tips

Varicose Veins Recurrence: Causes & Solutions

Varicose veins, those twisted and enlarged veins often seen in the legs, can be a persistent concern for many individuals despite treatment efforts. While treatments like sclerotherapy, endovenous ablation, and surgical interventions can provide relief, varicose veins may recur over time. Understanding why varicose veins recur is crucial for managing the condition effectively. In this blog, we will explore the factors contributing to varicose vein recurrence and discuss potential solutions.

  1. Genetics: Genetics play a significant role in the development of varicose veins. If you have a family history of varicose veins, you’re more likely to develop them yourself. Unfortunately, genetic predispositions cannot be changed, so individuals with a family history of varicose veins may be more prone to recurrence despite treatment.
  2. Underlying Vein Health: Even after treatment, the underlying venous insufficiency that caused varicose veins in the first place may persist. This means that new varicose veins can develop over time, particularly if the valves in the veins continue to malfunction or if other veins become enlarged due to increased pressure.
  3. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those that occur during pregnancy, menopause, or hormone replacement therapy, can weaken vein walls and valves, making them more susceptible to varicose vein development or recurrence. Women are more likely to experience varicose veins due to hormonal changes, and recurrence may occur during or after pregnancy or as hormone levels fluctuate with age.
  4. Lifestyle Factors: Certain lifestyle factors can contribute to varicose vein recurrence. Prolonged periods of standing or sitting, obesity, lack of exercise, and a diet high in salt can all increase pressure on the veins and exacerbate venous insufficiency, leading to the recurrence of varicose veins over time.
  5. Incomplete Treatment: In some cases, varicose vein recurrence may be due to incomplete or ineffective treatment. If all of the problematic veins are not adequately addressed during the initial treatment, new varicose veins may develop or existing ones may return.

So, what can be done to prevent or manage varicose vein recurrence?

  • Regular Monitoring: After initial treatment, it’s essential to undergo regular follow-up appointments with a vascular specialist to monitor vein health and address any new or recurring varicose veins promptly.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of varicose vein recurrence. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, avoiding prolonged periods of standing or sitting, and following a balanced diet low in salt.
  • Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings as prescribed by a healthcare professional can help improve blood flow and reduce the risk of varicose vein recurrence, especially during periods of increased risk such as pregnancy or long periods of immobility.
  • Effective Treatment: Choosing the most appropriate and effective treatment for varicose veins is crucial for preventing recurrence. Minimally invasive procedures like endovenous ablation or sclerotherapy are often preferred due to their high success rates and lower risk of recurrence compared to traditional surgical approaches.

To conclude, by understanding the factors leading to varicose vein recurrence and taking proactive steps to manage vein health, individuals can reduce the risk of varicose vein recurrence and maintain optimal vein health over time. Consulting with a vascular specialist for personalized advice and treatment options is essential for effectively managing varicose veins and minimizing the risk of recurrence.

Varicose Veins & Risk of Deadly Blood Clots
admin Vascular Diseases

Varicose Veins & Risk of Deadly Blood Clots

Varicose veins, those twisted, bulging veins often found in the legs, are commonly seen as a cosmetic concern. However, recent research has shed light on a more alarming connection: varicose veins could potentially indicate the presence of a deadly blood clot. Understanding this link is crucial, as untreated varicose veins and blood clots pose significant health risks. Let’s delve into the consequences of not treating varicose veins and the dangers associated with blood clots.

Varicose veins develop when the valves within the veins weaken or fail, causing blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. While they may initially seem harmless, varicose veins can progress and lead to various complications if left untreated. These complications include:

  1. Chronic Pain and Discomfort: Varicose veins often cause aching, throbbing, and heaviness in the legs, especially after prolonged periods of standing or sitting. This chronic discomfort can significantly impair one’s quality of life and daily activities.
  2. Skin Changes and Ulcers: Over time, untreated varicose veins can lead to skin changes such as discoloration, inflammation, and thickening. In severe cases, the lack of proper blood flow can result in venous ulcers, open sores that are challenging to heal and prone to infection.
  3. Bleeding: Varicose veins close to the skin’s surface are more susceptible to injury. Even minor trauma, such as a bump or scratch, can lead to bleeding. While usually not life-threatening, persistent bleeding requires medical attention to prevent complications.
  4. Superficial Thrombophlebitis: This condition occurs when a blood clot forms in a superficial vein, causing inflammation and pain. While usually not dangerous, it can lead to complications if the clot extends into deeper veins.

While these complications are concerning, perhaps the most alarming risk associated with varicose veins is their potential to indicate the presence of a blood clot, specifically deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. If a piece of the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, it can cause a life-threatening condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE). The consequences of untreated DVT and PE can be severe and include:

  1. Pulmonary Embolism (PE): When a blood clot travels to the lungs, it can block blood flow, leading to difficulty breathing, chest pain, rapid heart rate, and even sudden death. PE requires immediate medical attention and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
  2. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): Untreated DVT can damage the valves in the veins, leading to chronic venous insufficiency. This condition causes swelling, skin changes, and leg ulcers, significantly impacting mobility and quality of life.
  3. Post-thrombotic Syndrome (PTS): PTS occurs in some individuals after experiencing DVT. It is characterized by chronic pain, swelling, and skin changes in the affected leg, often leading to long-term disability and reduced quality of life.

Varicose veins are not merely a cosmetic concern but can indicate underlying vascular issues that warrant attention. Beyond the discomfort and cosmetic implications, untreated varicose veins can lead to serious complications, including the development of deadly blood clots such as DVT and PE. 

Recognizing the potential risks and seeking appropriate treatment is essential for preventing complications and maintaining overall health and well-being. If you are experiencing symptoms of varicose veins or are concerned about your vascular health, consult with a qualified healthcare professional for an evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

Modern Varicose Vein Treatment with EVLT
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Modern Varicose Vein Treatment with EVLT

Varicose veins, those bulging, twisted veins often seen on the legs, are more than just a cosmetic concern. They can lead to discomfort, pain, and even serious health issues if left untreated. Fortunately, advancements in medical technology have brought forth effective treatments, including laser therapy, offering relief and improved quality of life for those affected.

Varicose veins develop when the valves within the veins weaken or fail, causing blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. While they can occur in anyone, certain factors such as genetics, age, obesity, pregnancy, and prolonged standing or sitting can increase the risk. Initially, varicose veins may only manifest as a cosmetic issue, but over time, they can lead to various complications, prompting the need for treatment.

Laser treatment, also known as endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), has emerged as a minimally invasive and highly effective solution for varicose veins. The procedure typically follows these steps:

  1. Preparation: Before the procedure, the patient will undergo an initial evaluation, which may include an ultrasound to assess the extent and severity of the varicose veins. This evaluation helps the healthcare provider determine the most appropriate course of treatment.
  2. Local Anesthesia: To ensure comfort during the procedure, the area around the affected vein is numbed with a local anesthetic. This allows the patient to remain awake and alert throughout the treatment.
  3. Insertion of Laser Fiber: Using ultrasound guidance, a small incision is made near the varicose vein, and a thin laser fiber is inserted into the vein. The placement of the fiber is carefully monitored to target the precise area of the vein requiring treatment.
  4. Application of Laser Energy: Once the laser fiber is in position, laser energy is delivered through the fiber, heating the vein wall. This causes the vein to collapse and seal shut, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins nearby.
  5. Post-Treatment Care: After the procedure, a compression bandage or stocking may be applied to the treated leg to aid in healing and promote proper circulation. Patients are typically able to resume normal activities shortly after treatment, although strenuous exercise and heavy lifting may be advised against for a brief period.

Endovenous laser therapy offers several advantages over traditional surgical methods for treating varicose veins. It is minimally invasive, meaning it requires only a small incision and does not involve the removal of the vein. Additionally, it can be performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing patients to return home the same day with minimal downtime.

The need for laser treatment becomes evident when considering the potential complications of untreated varicose veins. Persistent pain, discomfort, and cosmetic concerns are common symptoms that can significantly impact one’s daily activities and overall well-being. Moreover, untreated varicose veins can lead to more serious complications such as venous ulcers, blood clots, and superficial thrombophlebitis.

To conclude, laser treatment for varicose veins offers a modern, minimally invasive solution to a common yet potentially serious vascular condition. By addressing the underlying cause and providing effective symptom relief, laser therapy can significantly improve the lives of individuals affected by varicose veins. If you’re experiencing symptoms of varicose veins, consult with a qualified healthcare professional to explore treatment options tailored to your needs, including the possibility of endovenous laser therapy.

Painless Varicose Vein Care for Diabetics
admin Preventions and Tips

Painless Varicose Vein Care for Diabetics

Diabetes can lead to complications through sustained high blood sugar levels, which damage blood vessels and nerves. This damage affects circulation, leading to cardiovascular diseases, kidney issues, vision problems, and neuropathy. You probably are aware that poor blood circulation and nerve damage in the feet increase the risk of foot ulcers and infections, potentially requiring amputation. Diabetes also compromises the immune system, making infections harder to fight.

In addition, Diabetes significantly impacts vascular health, leading to complications such as varicose veins, spider veins, and chronic venous insufficiency. These conditions are aggravated by diabetes-induced circulatory issues, causing blood flow impairment and weakening vein walls. 

Living with diabetes presents unique challenges, especially when compounded by conditions like varicose veins. Avis Vascular Center is at the forefront of providing specialized, minimally invasive treatment options for those facing this dual health concern, ensuring a holistic approach to care and recovery.

Innovative Treatment Options at Avis Vascular Center

For individuals with diabetes, varicose veins are not just a cosmetic issue but a significant health risk. Avis Vascular Center harnesses cutting-edge techniques such as Sclerotherapy and Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) to address this problem effectively. These methods, designed for minimal discomfort and quick recovery, offer a beacon of hope for those seeking relief without the downtime of traditional surgery.

The Advantages of a Minimally Invasive Approach

Addressing these vein complications, medical advancements like Sclerotherapy and Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) offer effective solutions. Sclerotherapy, suited for smaller veins, involves a solution injected to collapse affected veins. EVLA, targeting larger varicose veins, uses laser energy to seal them off. These treatments not only alleviate symptoms but also enhance circulatory health, highlighting the importance of targeted interventions in managing diabetes-related vein issues.

Our center’s approach significantly reduces recovery time, minimizes discomfort, and preserves the integrity of healthy veins, promoting better circulation. This focus on minimally invasive procedures not only enhances patients’ physical well-being but also their overall life quality, addressing both aesthetic concerns and health risks associated with varicose veins and diabetes.

Tailored Care for Diabetic Patients

Understanding the intricate relationship between diabetes and varicose veins, Avis Vascular Center offers personalized treatment plans. These plans are developed in close collaboration with patients’ existing healthcare teams to ensure a comprehensive care approach that integrates seamlessly into their diabetes management regimen.

A cornerstone of our center’s philosophy is empowering patients with knowledge. By providing detailed consultations and clear explanations of treatment options, the center ensures patients are well-informed and confident in their healthcare decisions. This patient-centered approach underlines the commitment to not just treat but also educate and support patients in managing their health effectively.

A Call to Action

Avis Vascular Center is dedicated to improving the lives of those with diabetes and varicose veins through advanced, minimally invasive treatments. By offering personalized care and state-of-the-art procedures, the center is helping patients reclaim their health and well-being, proving that managing these conditions effectively is within reach.

Invisible varicose veins Know the hidden facts
admin FAQS & Myths

Invisible Varicose Veins: Know the Hidden Signs

When we think of varicose veins, the common image that comes to mind is of prominent, bulging veins, usually on the legs, that are visible through the skin. However, did you know that it’s possible to have varicose veins without any visible signs? This might come as a surprise, but ‘invisible’ varicose veins are more common than you might think. Let’s delve into this hidden aspect of varicose veins and understand what it means for your health.

1. Understanding Varicose Veins:

Varicose veins occur when your veins become enlarged, dilated, and overfilled with blood. They typically develop in the legs and are often raised above the surface of the skin. Varicose veins can be a mere cosmetic concern for many, but for others, they can cause discomfort and lead to more serious health problems.

2. The Invisible Variants:

While the classic image of varicose veins is that of dark, protruding lines across the legs, not all varicose veins are visible. In some cases, deeper veins in the legs can become varicose, but because they are beneath layers of muscle and fat, they aren’t visible on the skin’s surface. These ‘invisible’ varicose veins can still cause symptoms such as aching, heaviness, and discomfort in the legs, especially after standing for long periods.

3. Symptoms to Watch For:

Even if you don’t see any veins bulging out, you might still be experiencing the symptoms of varicose veins. These include:

  • Leg heaviness or fatigue
  • Aching or throbbing in your legs
  • Swelling in your legs, particularly at the end of the day
  • Restless legs or cramps at night
  • Changes in skin color around the affected area

If you are experiencing these symptoms, it’s worth discussing them with a healthcare provider, as they could be indicative of underlying varicose veins.

4. Risk Factors:

Several factors can increase your risk of developing varicose veins, visible or not. These include age, gender (women are more prone), family history, obesity, pregnancy, and occupations that require long periods of standing.

5. Diagnosis and Treatment:

Diagnosing hidden varicose veins usually involves an ultrasound examination, which allows doctors to see the structure of your veins and the flow of blood. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and may include lifestyle changes, compression stockings, or medical procedures like sclerotherapy, laser therapy, or surgery.

6. Prevention Tips:

Even if you don’t have visible signs of varicose veins, it’s important to take steps to prevent them, especially if you have risk factors. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, elevating your legs when resting, and not standing or sitting for extended periods can all help.

Varicose veins aren’t always a visible problem. ‘Invisible’ varicose veins can exist beneath the surface, causing discomfort and potential health issues. Being aware of the symptoms and risk factors is crucial in identifying and managing this hidden condition. If you suspect you might have varicose veins, regardless of their visibility, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

Remember, just because you can’t see a problem, doesn’t mean it isn’t there. Taking care of your vein health is an important aspect of maintaining overall well-being.

Weight gain varicose veins what's the link
admin FAQS & Myths

Weight gain & varicose veins: what’s the link?

Varicose veins, those twisted, enlarged veins that often appear on the legs, are a common concern for many individuals. While they are often associated with aging or a genetic predisposition, there’s another contributing factor that’s increasingly relevant in our modern lifestyle: weight gain. In this article, we’ll explore how weight gain can lead to varicose veins and what steps you can take to mitigate this risk.

  1. The Impact of Excess Weight on Veins:

Excess weight, particularly around the abdomen, can put additional pressure on the veins in your lower body. This is because the extra weight increases the pressure in your abdomen, making it harder for the blood to flow upwards towards the heart. Over time, this increased pressure can weaken the valves in the veins that help regulate blood flow. When these valves become weak, blood can pool in the veins, leading to the swollen and twisted appearance characteristic of varicose veins.

  1. Inflammation and Varicose Veins:

Obesity is often associated with a state of chronic inflammation in the body. This inflammation can damage the veins and their valves, exacerbating the risk of developing varicose veins. Furthermore, inflammation can also contribute to the formation of blood clots in the veins (thrombophlebitis), which can further complicate the condition.

  1. Limited Mobility and Its Effects:

Weight gain can sometimes limit mobility. Reduced physical activity means less muscle contractions in the legs, which are essential for pumping blood back to the heart. This can result in poor circulation, another risk factor for varicose veins.

  1. Hormonal Factors:

In some cases, weight gain can be associated with hormonal imbalances, which can also impact vein health. For example, increased levels of estrogen from certain obesity-related conditions can weaken vein walls, contributing to the development of varicose veins.

Prevention and Management:

The good news is that there are several steps you can take to prevent or manage varicose veins, especially if you are concerned about weight-related risk factors:

Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity, especially exercises that work your legs, can improve circulation and vein strength. Walking, swimming, and cycling are excellent choices.

Healthy Diet: A balanced diet that helps manage weight can also support vein health. Focus on a diet rich in fiber, antioxidants, and healthy fats.

Elevate Your Legs: Elevating your legs when resting can help reduce the pressure on your leg veins and improve blood flow.

Compression Stockings: These can provide relief from the discomfort of varicose veins and also help in managing the condition.

Seeking Medical Advice:

If you’re concerned about varicose veins, especially if they are causing discomfort or affecting your quality of life, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider. They can offer treatments ranging from lifestyle changes to medical procedures like sclerotherapy or laser treatment.

There Is a clear link between weight gain and the development of varicose veins. By understanding this connection, you can take proactive steps to protect your vein health. Remember, it’s not just about aesthetics; varicose veins can impact your overall vascular health and quality of life. Staying active, managing your weight, and seeking appropriate medical advice are key to keeping your veins healthy and reducing the risk of varicose veins.

Genicular Artery Embolization in india
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Genicular Artery Embolization in India

Arthritis is a significant health concern in India, affecting a large segment of the population. Arthritis is more prevalent in Indian women compared to men. The focus on Indian women suffering from arthritis reveals unique challenges and considerations that need to be addressed. This disparity is attributed to various factors, including biological, hormonal, genetic, and lifestyle aspects.

Women often experience more severe symptoms and a higher degree of disability. Characterized by joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, arthritis is a leading cause of disability worldwide. In India, its prevalence has been rising, affecting not only the elderly but also the younger population. This rise necessitates exploring effective treatment options beyond conventional methods.

Genicular Artery Embolization: A Novel Approach

Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) is an emerging interventional treatment for knee osteoarthritis. This minimally invasive procedure involves the selective occlusion of genicular arteries to reduce inflammation and pain.

The Procedure of Genicular Artery Embolization

Performed under local anesthesia, GAE requires only a small puncture in the groin or wrist. Using advanced imaging techniques, the interventional radiologist guides a catheter to the affected genicular arteries. Tiny particles are then injected to block these arteries, thereby reducing blood flow to the inflamed synovial tissue and alleviating pain.

Advantages of GAE

  • Pain Relief: Studies have shown significant pain reduction in patients undergoing GAE. Post-GAE, many patients experience a significant reduction in pain, decreasing their reliance on long-term pain medication. This not only improves their quality of life but also reduces the risk of side effects associated with chronic pain medication use.
  • Preserves Joint Structure: Unlike joint replacement, GAE doesn’t alter the joint’s anatomy. In contrast to joint replacement surgeries, where the damaged joint (often a knee or hip) is partially or wholly replaced with artificial components, GAE maintains the natural anatomy of the joint. There is no removal of bone or implantation of prosthetics. The natural joint, with all its components – bones, ligaments, cartilage, and muscles – remains intact.
  • Minimally Invasive: Unlike surgery, GAE is less invasive, reducing the risks associated with open procedures.
  • Quick Recovery: Patients typically resume normal activities within a few days.

The Indian Perspective: Accessibility and Affordability

In India, the accessibility to advanced interventional treatments like GAE is growing. Leading hospitals in metropolitan cities are equipped with the necessary technology and expertise. However, there’s a need to extend these services to smaller towns and rural areas.

While GAE may initially seem expensive, it is cost-effective in the long run compared to repeated interventions or joint replacement surgeries.

Indian medical research is currently focusing on GAE and several clinical trials and studies are underway to evaluate its efficacy and long-term outcomes in Indian patients, considering the diverse demographic and lifestyle factors.

Patient Selection and Considerations

Not all arthritis patients are suitable for GAE. Ideal candidates are those with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis who haven’t responded to conservative treatments. A thorough clinical evaluation, including imaging studies, is necessary to determine eligibility.

With ongoing research, increased awareness, and technological advancements, GAE is on its way to become a mainstream treatment for arthritis.

The Hidden impact how vein issues affect mental health
admin FAQS & Myths

The Hidden Impact: How Vein Issues Affect Mental Health

Prasad’s varicose veins worsened over time, making him self-conscious about his legs. He began avoiding gatherings with friends and family, fearing judgment. Loneliness consumed him, leading to deepening depression. Fortunately, a supportive friend noticed his isolation, encouraging him to seek medical help and reconnect with loved ones, offering a lifeline to recovery.

While vein problems are primarily viewed as physical health concerns, their impact on mental health should not be underestimated. The toll on self-esteem, pain, and lifestyle limitations can complicate mental well-being significantly.

This blog aims to shed light on this crucial aspect, exploring how conditions like varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, and chronic venous insufficiency impact psychological well-being.

Understanding Vein Issues

Vein problems, prevalent across various demographics, manifest as pain, swelling, and visible changes in the veins. These conditions, while physically debilitating, also serve as a source of psychological distress. Chronic venous insufficiency, for instance, not only causes discomfort but can also limit mobility, affecting daily life.

The Physical-Psychological Connection

The link between chronic physical conditions and mental health is well-established in scientific research. Persistent pain and discomfort, common in vein issues, can lead to significant psychological stress. This stress often evolves into mental health challenges like anxiety and depression. Research has consistently shown a correlation between long-term physical health issues and psychological disorders.

Social and Emotional Impact

One of the most significant ways vein problems can complicate mental health is by affecting self-esteem and body image. Varicose veins, in particular, can be a source of embarrassment and self-consciousness for many individuals. This can lead to decreased self-esteem and a negative body image, which can contribute to anxiety and depression.

Stress and Vein Issues

Chronic health conditions like vein issues can trigger a prolonged stress response. This constant state of stress exacerbates mental health problems, increasing the risk of anxiety and depression. The ongoing physiological impact of stress from chronic illness underscores the need for comprehensive care.

Coping and Support

Addressing the mental health aspects of vein issues calls for a holistic approach. Access to mental health support, including counseling and support groups, is crucial. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as exercise and stress management techniques, are beneficial in managing both physical and mental health aspects of vein conditions.

Holistic Care and Awareness

Awareness about the mental health impacts of vein issues is essential for comprehensive patient care. Healthcare providers should consider both psychological and physical symptoms. Integrating mental health care into the treatment of vein conditions can lead to better management and enhanced quality of life for patients.

Hence, the relationship between vein issues and mental health is a critical area requiring more attention and research. Recognizing this connection is key to offering comprehensive care and improving patient outcomes.

By seeking medical treatment, connecting with support groups, practicing stress reduction techniques, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and consulting mental health professionals when needed, individuals can better navigate the challenges of vein problems and protect their mental health along the way. Remember, you don’t have to face these challenges alone, and there is help available to improve both your physical and mental well-being.

Recognizing the signs of Dvt Blood Cloths
admin Vascular Diseases

Recognizing the Signs of DVT Blood Cloths

Blood clots are a significant health issue, and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a common and dangerous type. This article delves into the vein problems causing blood clots, focusing on DVT, its potential risks, and preventive measures.

What is Deep Vein Thrombosis?

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the lower leg, thigh, or pelvis, though they can also occur in other areas. DVT is particularly concerning because it can lead to severe complications, including death.

Causes and Risk Factors of DVT

DVT results from a combination of factors that affect blood flow, vein health, and blood clotting:

Venous Stasis: Extended periods of inactivity, such as bed rest or long flights, can slow blood flow in the legs, increasing the risk of clotting.

Vein Damage: Injury or surgery can damage the inner lining of veins, contributing to clot formation.

Hypercoagulability: Certain medical conditions and lifestyle choices can make blood more prone to clotting.

Additional risk factors include obesity, Pregnancy, Cancer and its treatments. Smoking, hormonal birth control or hormone replacement therapy are other risk factors.  

Recognizing DVT symptoms is crucial for timely treatment.

Identifying when a blood clot develops in your body, particularly in cases of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), involves being aware of specific symptoms. However, it’s important to note that in some cases, blood clots can occur without any obvious symptoms. Here are key signs and symptoms to watch out for:

Swelling: This usually occurs in one limb and is a common sign of DVT. The swelling can be sudden and may be accompanied by pain or tenderness.

Pain or Tenderness: The pain often starts in your calf and can feel like cramping or soreness. It might become more noticeable when you stand or walk.

Red or Discolored Skin: The skin around the painful area may become red or discolored.

Warmth: The area around the clot may feel warm to the touch.

Leg Weakness: In some cases, there might be a feeling of weakness in the leg where the clot is located.

Complications of DVT

  • Pulmonary Embolism (PE): A life-threatening condition where a part of the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs. Shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and chest pain that becomes intense while you breathe, or cough are symptoms of PE and will need immediate attention.
  • Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS): Chronic leg pain, swelling, and skin changes after a DVT.
  • Venous Ulcers: Long-standing DVT can lead to painful ulcers on the affected limb.

Prevention and Management of DVT

Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and staying hydrated can significantly reduce the risk.

Avoid Prolonged Immobility: During long travels, take breaks to walk and stretch your legs.

Compression Stockings: These can be effective in preventing DVT, especially after surgery.

Medications: Anticoagulants, or blood thinners, are often prescribed to prevent or treat DVT.

Once a clot has formed or if you have risk factors for DVT, it is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan of treatment.  

Sclerotherapy for Traumatic Venous ulcer
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Sclerotherapy for Traumatic Venous Ulcers

Venous ulcers, a severe complication of chronic venous insufficiency, can be a source of significant discomfort and distress. This blog narrates the journey of a patient who found relief and healing from traumatic venous ulcers through sclerotherapy at Avis Vascular Center.

The Challenge: Living with Venous Ulcers

45-year-old Arun, struggled with painful, non-healing ulcers on his lower legs – a classic symptom of advanced venous disease. These ulcers significantly impacted his quality of life, causing constant pain, mobility issues, and social embarrassment. He had tried multiple treatments with little success, leading to a sense of despair.

First Contact: A Ray of Hope at Avis Vascular Center

Hope emerged when he approached Avis Vascular Center. From the first consultation, the center’s compassionate approach was evident. The staff’s kindness and understanding provided much-needed emotional support, making him feel valued and cared for.

The Diagnosis: Understanding the Underlying Cause

At Avis Vascular Center, comprehensive diagnostic tests revealed the extent of the vein damage. The patient had severe venous insufficiency, leading to the ulcers. The clarity of the diagnosis was a relief in itself, as he finally understood the root cause of his suffering.

The Treatment: Sclerotherapy and Comprehensive Care

The recommended treatment was sclerotherapy, a minimally invasive procedure known for its effectiveness in treating varicose veins and related complications. Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to treat varicose veins and spider veins. It’s a minimally invasive treatment that involves injecting a solution directly into the vein. The procedure is typically performed in an outpatient setting and does not require anesthesia.

A Personal Touch: Compassionate Care at Every Step

Throughout his treatment, the patient was touched by the extraordinary care he received. Dr. Rajah Koppala and the entire staff at Avis Vascular Center were not just medically proficient but also genuinely kind and empathetic. Their approach to care went beyond the physical symptoms, addressing his emotional and psychological needs as well.

The Transformation: A Path to Recovery

Post-treatment, the patient experienced a remarkable improvement. The ulcers began to heal, and the associated pain and discomfort significantly reduced. He felt a newfound sense of mobility and freedom, something he hadn’t experienced in years.

Beyond Healing: A Life Transformed

The successful treatment of his venous ulcers marked a turning point in the patient’s life. He regained his confidence and was able to resume social activities and enjoy a more active lifestyle. The psychological impact of this transformation was profound, as he felt a renewed sense of hope and positivity.

This patient’s journey with Avis Vascular Center is a testament to the power of quality medical care combined with compassionate treatment. It underscores the importance of addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of healing. The center’s commitment to patient-centered care made a significant difference in the patient’s life, offering not just medical solutions but also emotional support and understanding.

The experience of this patient highlights the effectiveness of sclerotherapy in treating venous ulcers and is a story of medical expertise, empathy, and the profound impact they can have on a patient’s life.

Post thrombotic syndrome
admin Vascular Diseases

Post-Thrombotic Syndrome: Risks & Prevention

Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a chronic condition that can develop after a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, typically in the leg. While DVTs themselves can be serious, PTS can cast a long shadow, causing persistent symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications. Understanding these dangers is crucial for early intervention and preventing the worst.

The Lingering Shadow: From DVT to PTS

Imagine a dam blocking a flowing river. The water backs up, creating a stagnant pool. Similarly, a DVT acts like a dam in a vein, obstructing blood flow and leading to fluid buildup. This stagnant fluid, in turn, can damage the vein walls and surrounding tissues, paving the way for PTS.

While not everyone who experiences a DVT develops PTS, the risk is significant, affecting up to 50% of individuals within two years. The severity of PTS can vary, with some experiencing mild symptoms like swelling, pain, and fatigue, while others face debilitating complications that can impact their daily lives.

The Hidden Dangers: Unveiling the Potential Consequences of PTS

Beyond the immediate discomfort, PTS can silently harbor potential dangers. Let’s understand some of the most serious:

  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): This condition develops when the valves in the affected vein become damaged, leading to persistent swelling, skin discoloration, and even leg ulcers.
  • Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Although rare, a DVT can dislodge and travel to the lungs, causing a potentially fatal PE.
  • Lipedema: This chronic fat disorder can develop in individuals with PTS, causing disproportionate fat accumulation in the legs and arms.
  • Depression and Anxiety: The physical limitations and social stigma associated with PTS can lead to significant mental health challenges.

The Grim Reality: How PTS Can Lead to Death

While PTS itself is not directly fatal, its complications can pose a significant threat to life. For instance, a PE can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Additionally, severe CVI can lead to cellulitis, a serious bacterial infection that requires hospitalization and antibiotics.

Furthermore, the psychological distress associated with PTS can lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms, such as smoking or sedentary lifestyles, further increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications.

Taking Control: Early Intervention and Proactive Management

The good news is that PTS is a manageable condition. Early diagnosis and proactive management can significantly improve symptoms and prevent complications. Here are some key steps:

Seek medical attention: If you have experienced a DVT or suspect PTS, consult a healthcare professional immediately.

Compression therapy: Wearing compression stockings can help reduce swelling and improve circulation.

Exercise: Regular physical activity can promote lymphatic drainage and improve overall health.

Lifestyle modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and avoiding smoking can further reduce the risk of complications.

While PTS can be a daunting diagnosis, it’s important to remember that it is not a death sentence. With proper management and a positive attitude, individuals living with PTS can lead fulfilling lives.

Relieve Knee pain without surgery
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Relieve Knee Pain Without Surgery

Knee osteoarthritis (OA), a debilitating condition characterized by joint degeneration and inflammation, significantly impacts millions of people worldwide. While conservative treatment options like medication and physical therapy offer some relief, many individuals seek more effective solutions for managing pain and improving mobility. Genicular artery embolization (GAE) emerges as a promising minimally invasive technique offering significant benefits for individuals suffering from knee OA.

What is Genicular Artery Embolization?

GAE involves a targeted approach to address the pain associated with knee OA. The procedure involves:

  • Image-guided access: An interventional radiologist uses real-time imaging (fluoroscopy or ultrasound) to guide a thin catheter through the blood vessels into the genicular arteries, which supply blood flow to the knee joint.
  • Embolic material injection: Tiny particles are injected through the catheter into the genicular arteries. These particles block the flow of blood to the inflamed synovium, the lining of the joint responsible for pain production.
  • Reduced blood flow, reduced inflammation: By limiting blood supply to the synovium, GAE helps to reduce inflammation and pain associated with knee OA.

Benefits of GAE for Knee Osteoarthritis:

GAE offers several advantages over traditional treatment options:

Minimally invasive: The procedure utilizes a small incision, minimizing tissue damage and scarring compared to open surgery.

Outpatient procedure: Performed in a hospital setting, GAE typically requires no overnight stay, allowing patients to return home the same day.

Faster recovery time: With minimal tissue disruption, patients experience a quicker recovery and can resume their normal activities within days.

Long-lasting pain relief: Studies have shown significant pain reduction lasting for months or even years after GAE.

Improved joint function: By reducing pain and inflammation, GAE can improve joint function and mobility, enhancing quality of life.

Targeted treatment: Unlike medications with systemic effects, GAE directly targets the source of pain, minimizing potential side effects.

Clinical Evidence:

Several clinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of GAE for managing knee OA pain. A recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of GAE compared to a sham procedure. The study found that GAE offered significant and sustained pain reduction over five years, with minimal side effects.

Is GAE Right for You?

While GAE offers promising benefits, it’s crucial to understand its suitability for individual cases. Consulting with your doctor is essential to determine if GAE is the right option for you based on:

Severity of knee OA pain: GAE is most effective for individuals with moderate to severe pain that hasn’t responded adequately to conservative treatments.

Overall health: Your general health and medical history will be considered to assess potential risks associated with the procedure.

Expectations: It’s essential to discuss realistic expectations with your doctor regarding the expected pain relief and duration of effects.

The Future of GAE:

As research and development in GAE technology progress, the procedure is becoming an increasingly valuable tool for managing knee OA pain. Ongoing research focuses on refining the technique, improving its effectiveness, and expanding its application to treat other forms of arthritis.

Colour Doppler scan for varicose vein
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Colour Doppler Ultrasound Scan for Varicose Veins

The invention of an ultrasound scan is known to have revolutionized the diagnosis of health complications of the abdomen and digestive system. For a long time, an ultrasound scan has been used for medical check-ups of pregnant women and the diagnosis of medical conditions such as gallstones, pancreatitis, and disorders of the kidney or liver.

A special type of ultrasound scan called the colour doppler scan is used to diagnose damaged veins and check for the severity of the vascular disorder. With the help of the colour doppler ultrasound scan, the doctors are easily able to see the blood vessels and cross-examine the blood flow. This helps the doctors to pinpoint the location of the vein problem.

The colour doppler ultrasound scan helps identify blockages, blood clots, and problems with valves that may be causing the blood to flow in the wrong direction. This is the preferred test to check for the presence of varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and other vascular diseases.

When undergoing a colour doppler ultrasound scan, it is advised for you to wear loose-fitting clothes or the doctor might ask you to change into a gown. Before performing the colour doppler ultrasound scan, the doctors apply an ultrasound gel to the damaged area of the legs and feet. This is a water-based gel and helps the sound waves to travel into the tissues and give better results.

After the application of the gel, the doctor will press a small device on the affected area and move it around. The sound waves from this device are sent into the body. These sound waves bounce back from blood cells, organs, body parts, and then back into the device. You are likely to experience pressure from the pressing of the device but it does not usually hurt.

The computer system takes these sound waves and converts them into moving images that the doctor can see live on their monitors. This helps the doctor to examine the vascular health of the patient. After the test is complete, the technician will wipe off the gel and ask you to change into your clothes. This is a brief procedure and does not take more than 30 to 60 minutes. It does not use any radiation and is a safe and painless procedure.

The colour doppler ultrasound scan is also very useful to check for the results of the treatment procedure for a vascular disorder. Doctors perform the colour doppler scan once before the treatment and then once again after the treatment to compare blood flow and examine the results of the treatment offered to the patient.

Patients who have a family history of vascular disorders or have had varicose veins or blood clots in the past are likely to have them again. It is extremely important for them to undergo regular screening with the help of colour doppler ultrasound scan to check for changes in blood flow and take all the necessary precautions to prevent their condition from getting worse.

Avis Vascular Centre is a renewed medical facility for the diagnosis and treatment of venous disorders. We have in-house medical equipment of colour doppler ultrasound scan and have trained technicians who excel in performing the diagnosis on patients of all age groups.

If you have varicose veins or any early signs of a venous disorder, you must schedule your appointment at Avis Vascular Centre. We are also offering a free colour doppler ultrasound scan to all deserving patients, book your consultation today!

Are your varicose veins affecting your sleep
admin FAQS & Myths

Are Your Varicose Veins Affecting Your Sleep?

Do you face trouble in falling asleep? Occasional discomfort while trying to go to bed is not uncommon but regular night time inconvenience that hinders with your sleep must never be ignored.

For a majority of the people, the bluish-purple varicose veins are just a cosmetic issue and do not cause any other discomfort. But for most others, these damaged veins cause irritation and itching in the affected area along with a feeling of heaviness and a continuous throbbing sensation.

Varicose veins also lead to extreme swelling and unbearable cramping in the legs and feet. Patients often complain of excessive pressure in the leg veins due to large amounts of pooled blood. All these symptoms are quite likely to intensify at night.

During the day, patients are usually too busy to notice or complain about these discomforting symptoms. It is only at night that most patients feel the intensity of the symptoms and complain about the rising uneasiness.

The night time varicose veins symptoms can interfere with the patients’ sleep and make it extremely difficult for them to either fall asleep or go into a deep sleep. Over time, the patient’s sleep quality can get deteriorated which in-turn can lead to degradation of the patient’s overall health.

Varicose Veins Keeping You Up At Night?

Varicose veins have also been linked to another medical disorder named RLS (Restless Leg Syndrome) which is also known to make it difficult for the patients to enjoy a restful night of sleep.

In this health complication, patients experience itching and a feeling of pinpricks on their legs and feet, mostly when they are trying to sleep. In order to get relief from these symptoms, the RLS patients witness a strong urge to move their legs but to no avail.

According to reports from numerous medical studies, varicose veins have been strongly linked to RLS. In recent medical research, all 174 RLS patients also had varicose veins. These two medical conditions are very similar in their symptoms as well.

Varicose veins along with RLS make it nearly impossible for the patient to sleep at night and take rest. The patient remains disturbed and unable to sleep. These conditions can further progress to other health complications and thus you must seek timely medical assistance.

If you are unable to fall asleep at night due to leg cramps and itching or swelling, do not delay seeing a renowned healthcare practitioner who will help you identify the exact cause of discomfort and uneasiness. It is only after pinpoint diagnosis can the doctors help you with genuine medical treatment for relief from symptoms and peaceful sleep.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is a knowledgeable and highly experienced healthcare practitioner. He is a trained vascular surgeon and a skilled interventional radiologist. He has completed 40,000+ laparoscopic procedures with a cent percent success rate.

He begins with a detailed physical examination of the patients and also makes a note of their symptoms along with their medical history. Dr. Rajah V Koppala does confirm details about the patient’s family history of medical ailments as varicose veins are also a genetic disorder.

He might recommend a duplex ultrasound scan to find out the severity of varicose veins and identify their precise location. Dr. Rajah will suggest the ideal treatment process only after a thorough medical examination.

You need not be scared of going under the knife to get rid of varicose veins. Dr. Rajah V Koppala is trained to offer laparoscopic laser treatment of varicose veins which is not only painless but also minimally invasive and totally safe.

In the laser ablation process, Dr. Rajah V Koppala uses laser heat to burn off and close the damaged varicose veins. The body re-routes the blood to other neighbouring healthy veins and the closed veins get reabsorbed in the body.

This process is fairly quick and offers faster healing. The patient can perform everyday activities and join the office the next day. This process requires only minimal post-operative care and there are negligible chances of varicose veins recurrence after their laser removal.

Avis Vascular Centre has the most modern infrastructure and the latest medical equipment to ensure a hassle-free medical experience for all its patients. It also has tie-ups with all leading national insurance providers and offers the best patient support for the fastest Mediclaim assistance.

For world-class medical care and to cure your discomforting varicose veins, look nowhere else as the choicest medical aid is available at the most affordable prices from Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre. Schedule your consultation visit and do not forget to claim your free duplex ultrasound scan! Book now!

why do young, healthy people can still get dvt
admin FAQS & Myths

Why Do Young, Healthy People Sometimes Get DVT?

It is a known fact that DVT i.e. Deep Vein Thrombosis is common amongst the obese and old age people who have a sedentary lifestyle and do not move around much. People who consume large amounts of fatty food, alcohol, and caffeine, and do not have an exercise routine are highly likely to suffer from deteriorated blood flow.

This compromised blood flow from the limbs back to the heart causes excessive blood pooling and leads to undue pressure on the vein walls thus resulting in severe swelling and unbearable pain. In scenario of delay or lack in treatment, this condition can further progress to the medical disorder called DVT.

DVT is symbolized by the development of blood clots in the deep veins that can break free and travel to other body parts. These blood clots can lead to numerous other health complications and their presence in the heart or lungs is life-threatening for the patient.

DVT has always been associated with inactivity. Patients who have to remain seated for extended durations either on their desk job or on long flights are highly likely to suffer from DVT.

While it is undeniable that overweight people with an unhealthy lifestyle are more probable of developing varicose veins and complain of DVT, it is no longer a rare phenomenon for the young and physically fit people to also be diagnosed with blood clots in their deep veins.

In the recent times, a large number of athletic people who follow a strict fitness regime and are not over 30 years have complained of discomfort that was later on diagnosed to be due to the presence of blood clots in the deep veins.

The popular basketball player Brandon Ingram is no different. He is merely 21 years old and in good shape but had to skip an important basketball tournament due to the extreme pain that he felt on lifting up his arm. The doctors later confirmed it to be because of a blood clot in his arm.

Effort-induced Thrombosis, TOS Explained

DVT is becoming a surprisingly common medical condition among young athletes who play sports that require repeated overhead motions. They are at an alarming risk of “effort-induced thrombosis”.

Although DVT for obese and inactive people is common in the lower body, the upper body DVT is usually associated with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) which is also largely linked with repeated arm movements. TOS compresses the blood vessels in the upper chest which are mainly responsible for supplying blood to the arms.

The basketball player Ingram’s DVT condition was classified as Paget-Schroetter Disease. This is a prevalent medical disorder in young male athletes who perform strenuous activities. This is usually caused by a congenital defect in the collarbone or clavicle.

Due to this abnormality, there is limited blood flow in the upper body and this leads to DVT. TOS can also occur due to repeated sports injury, trauma from a car accident, or an anatomical issue. Patients usually experience swelling and weakness in the arm.

Prevention and Treatment of DVT

As DVT can occur to the young as well as the old, it is necessary for people of all age groups to take the necessary precautions to prevent blood clots and related medical disorders.

The only home remedy to DVT is a healthy lifestyle. You must eat healthy food and exercise every day. Cut down on your caffeine and alcohol intake. Limit the consumption of fatty foods and drink sufficient water throughout the day.

Ensure to take frequent breaks when undertaking long flights or road trips. Always find time to get up, stretch your limbs and walk a little before taking your seat again.

If you have a medical history or family background of DVT, you are more likely of developing DVT than others. Ensure to speak to your vein specialist regarding the precautionary usage of compression stockings that also help ease the early symptoms of mild swelling and pain.

DVT can be easily cured through painless and minimally invasive laser ablation treatment. It is a brief process performed as an outpatient treatment under the influence of local anaesthesia. Patient need not take admission in the hospital and can go back home on the same day.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is a vascular specialist with over two decades of medical experience and a proven history of successful treatment procedures. He is an internationally qualified and extensively trained laparoscopic surgeon and excels in the laser treatment of varicose veins and DVT.

Patient comfort and satisfaction are his highest priority. He ensures to offer a seamless medical experience to all patients. He only performs the USFDA approved procedures in full compliance with all protocols from the American College of Phlebology.

For the best-in-class medical assistance for DVT and the most genuine laser treatment along with facilities of free duplex ultrasound scan, schedule your appointment with distinguished vascular surgeon Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Hyderabad’s best medical institute Avis Vascular Centre. Book now!

Why womens are more prone to varicose veins
admin FAQS & Myths

Why Womens Are More Prone to Varicose Veins

There is no denying the fact that being a housewife and taking care of the home is still the most under-rated job in the world. Most working professionals tend to undervalue the multitude of efforts that the housewives make every single day to keep their homes neat and tidy.

Housewives neither have defined job roles nor receive any salary at the end of the month but still continue to work selflessly to ensure that everything is in place. The everyday chores are extremely tiring both physically and mentally. Women working all day at home find no time for relaxation and leisure.

Shopping for groceries, cooking meals for everyone, washing and ironing the clothes, doing the dishes, and sweeping the floor are just some of the everyday tasks of the housewives who try to manage all their duties by multi-tasking and forget to take rest in between.

Whether it is standing in queues for milk and grocery, working in the kitchen, or getting things done from the house help, women have to remain standing for extended times at a stretch all throughout the day.

Most housewives do not get much time for themselves during the day. They hardly ever go out for a walk and do not generally have a workout routine either. They are busy and always on the go which makes them ignore their own health and even unsee the early symptoms of the common health complications.

Needless to say, the everyday routine is harsher for housewives who are also mothers to new-borns, toddlers or even grown-ups. Apart from the household chores, a mother also has additional responsibilities of taking care of the baby. They manage their food, exercise, studies, school, and even play.

Most of them get up even before the sunrise to be able to pack freshly cooked home-made meals for their children for lunch. During the children’s school time, mothers prioritize the household chores to ensure that they can give all their time to the children when they are back from their school.

The job duties of a mother do not end at school time. All most all mothers remain occupied in taking their children to the park for playtime and to evening classes for homework. They do feel exhausted but sacrifice their life for the well-being and the right upbringing of their children.

In the quest to be the ideal housewife and the best mother, women pay little to no attention to their own health. The everyday tiring schedule tends to take a toll on their health and they do not pay any attention to the pains and body aches.

Most women have agreed that by the end of the day, they are left with little to no energy to be able to get up and serve dinner. They often complain of cramping in the legs accompanied by extreme swelling and severe discomfort.

A large number of them may not know that these are the early signs of varicose veins. Due to malfunctioning valves, certain veins primarily in the legs and feet restrict the blood flow of deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

These damaged veins may or may not be visible to the naked eyes but cause intense pain in the affected area and lead to blood pooling which eventually results in enlarged veins that can be seen protruding from the skin surface.

Varicose veins, when left untreated, can result in numerous other health complications of the vascular system such as chronic venous insufficiency, active venous ulcers, blood clots, DVT (deep vein thrombosis), and even the life-threatening condition named pulmonary embolism.

Instead of consulting to a specialist, women keep giving the home-remedies a try in hope of relief but are unaware of the fact the delay in the right treatment not only progresses the disease but also makes it difficult for the doctors to cure the medical condition.

All housewives and mothers must prioritize their own health and visit a vein specialist in case of repeated discomfort in the legs. In case of any early signs, book a consultation visit with Hyderabad’s renowned doctor for painless treatment of varicose veins, Dr. Rajah V Koppala.

He is an internationally qualified healthcare practitioner with more than two decades of medical experience and a history of 40,000+ successful laparoscopic procedures. He is a trained vascular surgeon and a highly acclaimed laparoscopic surgeon.

His expertise and success rate have made him a top-rated doctor for the painless, minimally invasive, and zero downtime laser treatment of varicose veins. This procedure does not require the patient to get admission to the hospital and is performed under the influence of local anaesthesia.

The laser ablation procedure is totally safe and ensures reduced chances of varicose veins recurrence. Patients can perform their daily activities and join the office on the next day after the treatment.

Do not think twice before opting to get treatment for varicose veins from Dr. Rajah V Koppala, he is the leading laparoscopic surgeon with the highest success rate for painless treatment of varicose veins. Book your appointment today!

Risk Assessment of varicose veins on Traffic police
admin FAQS & Myths

Risk Assessment of Varicose Veins on Traffic Police

Our jobs and the everyday work environment have a major impact on our lifestyle and overall health. There is no denying the fact that varicose veins are a common medical disorder among professionals whose job nature is such that it requires continuous standing or sitting in the same posture for long durations at a stretch.

For instance, people employed as teachers, traffic policemen/women, nurses, shopkeepers, salesmen, bus conductors, drivers, and others in similar professions are highly likely to develop varicose veins at an early age due to their job roles that lead them to have low physical activity levels.

What puts the traffic police personnel at high risk of varicose veins?

Of all those people in demanding jobs and professions, the ones working as traffic police personnel are at the greatest risk as their job requires standing for 8-10 hours at a stretch without any breaks in between. They spend their working hours out on the roads in an environment polluted by vehicle exhaust, blows of dust, and fumes.

The traffic policemen and women undergo extreme physical strain and work amidst noisy and polluting vehicles throughout the day. Owing to rapid urbanization and exponential growth in the number of vehicles, especially in the metro cities, the jobs of the traffic personnel have got all the more exhausting and back-breaking in recent times.

Traffic police officers usually have constant workload, long and unpredictable working hours, and encounter unexpected situations every day. Their intense working conditions have adverse effects on their health and the health hazards of their job get severe with an increase in the duration of their working hours.

All these factors contribute to the increasing probability of traffic police officers developing varicose veins. These malfunctioning veins are formed when the valves of these veins do not function normally and rather prevent the blood flow back to the heart instead of promoting it.

Varicose veins cause extreme swelling and pain in the affected area, usually the lower region of the legs and feet. They cause discomfort and can lead to other health complications such as venous ulcers, chronic venous insufficiency, deep vein thrombosis, and even pulmonary embolism.

How can the traffic police staff prevent the development of varicose veins?

In a recent study done to assess the risk of varicose veins in traffic police officers, it was revealed that as many as 12% of all traffic police personnel were at risk of developing varicose veins sooner or later.

Although varicose veins have also been linked to genetics and it is true that if anyone in your immediate family has as a venous disorder, you have a greater probability of developing varicose veins, it is still very important for you to learn about the causes and symptoms of vascular diseases.

All traffic policemen and women must become aware of the possible health complications that may arise due to their hectic job routine and extreme work environment, and take all necessary precautions to prevent any serious ailments.

You must ensure to take breaks in between and sit down every once in a while during your working hours. Ensure to move your ankles and perform mild foot exercises even while standing on the job to regulate blood flow and prevent pooling of blood in the legs and feet.

It is advised for all traffic police officers to undergo regular screening from time to time to be able to detect any venous disorders as timely medical aid can prevent the condition from getting severe. Traffic police personnel are also suggested to adapt a healthy lifestyle which includes eating nutritious meals at regular intervals, engaging in mild exercises, and completely giving up on alcohol and tobacco.

Conclusion

You must never ignore your health and ensure you see a vascular expert at the time when you begin to see early signs or experience discomfort. Dr. Rajah V Koppala is a vascular expert with over 20 years of experience. He has completed his education and training from international universities and is a highly acclaimed vascular surgeon and advanced laparoscopic surgeon.

Dr. Rajah specializes in the minimally invasive and painless treatment of varicose veins. This procedure removes all blockage in a single sitting and you get immediate relief from swelling and pain in the affected limbs.

This procedure is usually performed as an outpatient procedure under the influence of local anaesthesia and has zero downtime. Patients can go back home on the same day and resume office from the next day itself.

Avis Vascular Centre has state-of-the-art medical facilities and tie-ups with all national insurance agencies to offer quick friendly Mediclaim assistance to one and all. We also have special arrangements for non-local patients and take complete care of their travel and accommodation.

Always remember, like precaution is better than cure, timely treatment is vital to faster recovery. Do not hesitate in seeing a vascular expert, schedule your appointment with Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre today!

Is Deep Vein Thrombosis Genetic
admin FAQS & Myths

Is Deep Vein Thrombosis Genetic?

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) commonly occurs to people who are obese, smoke and consume alcohol, are unable to move due to confinement to bed after surgery or have a poor lifestyle with no physical movement at all.

Apart from the above-listed causes of Deep Vein Thrombosis, another popular risk factor for a venous disorder such as DVT is hereditary. Numerous scientific studies and medical researches conducted in the past decade have confirmed the strong connection between genetics and DVT.

Family history plays a major role in determining the probability of the development of blood clots in the deep veins of the lower extremities (DVT). If either of your immediate family members such as parents, grandparents, siblings, or first-cousins have known to complain of DVT in the past, you too are at a high risk of a venous disorder.

Also, there are certain genetic mutations that have been found out to promote the development of DVT. If genetic testing helps reveal all these factors that promote the occurrence of DVT, patients can take all necessary steps to reduce its likelihood.

DVT can even turn fatal if the blood clot breaks free and travels to other body parts especially the lungs or the heart. Knowing that you are at a greater risk of DVT can help you take all the desired precautionary measures to prevent it.

Family and Genes

As per the reports from a 2009 study that was published in the “Archives of Internal Medicine”, it was revealed that a history of a close family member suffering from DVT increases the chances of DVT development in the subject by 2.5 times.

The risk of DVT rose by 2.3 times when only the genetic factors were considered. However, when both genetic causes and family history of DVT were taken together into account, they boosted the likelihood of DVT in the subject by a whopping 6.3 times.

Also, if the subject was confirmed to have a family history of DVT and genetic mutations that are linked to DVT, other factors such as obesity, pregnancy, and smoking were reported to exponentially increase the risk of DVT by 64 times.

Know Your Risks

If you have been diagnosed to be at a high risk of developing DVT, you must be extra cautious and adopt a healthy lifestyle to reduce the likelihood of DVT to a minimum.

  1. Avoid smoking and give-up on alcohol
  2. Maintain a healthy weight with a BMI between 25 and 30
  3. Make an exercise routine and ensure to have good physical activity levels
  4. During long airplane journeys, try to get up and walk around as frequently as possible

All of the above actions will improve blood circulation and prevent the pooling of blood. This will limit the chances of occurrence of DVT for patients who are highly likely of complaining of a venous disorder due to family history and genetics.

If you have a family history of DVT or have had blood clots in the past, you must not ignore your vascular health and seek medical advice from trained healthcare practitioners. Dr. Rajah V Koppala is a vascular expert with international qualifications and more than two decades of medical experience.

Currently practicing at Avis Vascular Centre, he aptly analyses the patient for the development of varicose veins and examines the probability of occurrence of DVT. He recommends preventive measures along with the need for regular check-up or immediate treatment based on the patient’s medical condition.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala excels in the painless and minimally invasive laser treatment of varicose veins. Avis Vascular Centre offers a single package price for the treatment at the time of admission along with cashless Mediclaim assistance from leading national insurance agencies.

What are you waiting for? Take charge of your venous health and schedule your appointment with the vascular expert Dr. Rajah V Koppala today!

Women are more likely to develop varicose veins. here's why
admin FAQS & Myths

Women Are More Likely to Develop Varicose Veins. Here’s Why.

All studies have unanimously revealed that women are more prone to varicose veins than men. As many as 55% of the women suffer from a venous disorder at some point in their lifetime. These figures clearly mean that as opposed to the men, women are at least four times more likely to develop varicose veins and other related disorders of the circulatory system.

What factors put women at a greater risk of developing varicose veins? Although the leading causes of varicose veins such as genetics, age, obesity, poor lifestyle, long stretches of being inactive, and standing or sitting in the same posture continuously for long- duration are known to equally affect both men and women, it is the women hormones that affect the large veins in the body and thus increase the probability of women developing these swollen and painful varicose veins.

What are Varicose Veins?

The circulatory system of the body comprises of arteries and veins. The arteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood and nutrients from the heart to all body parts. The deep veins are used to send de-oxygenated blood from various organs back to the heart.

Valves of the veins in the lower body help the blood travel up to the heart against the gravitational pull of the Earth. When these valves do not function as normal, blood fails to move back to the heart and gets pooled up in the lower extremities. The pooled blood causes the veins to swell up and bulge out from the skin surface.

These enlarged veins, called varicose veins become rope-like strings and are extremely painful. Varicose veins also cause excessive itching in the affected area. Patients often experience a feeling of heaviness in the legs and complain of their inability to stand or move around.

Why Women Develop Varicose Veins?

Progesterone is the hormone that regulates menstrual cycles in women. This hormone is also known to relax the vein walls and valves. This hormone is present in large amounts in women.

Progesterone leads to weakened valves that find it difficult to push blood back to the heart. This increases the chances of the development of varicose veins in women.

During pregnancy, the progesterone levels in the female body increase to significantly higher levels. Not just this, the volume of blood circulating in the body also increases along with additional pressure from a large abdomen. All these factors together lead to the formation of varicose veins.

For most women, the varicose veins formed during pregnancy get vanished in roughly 3 months after childbirth. But for women who have successive pregnancies and more than one child, the veins become inflated and there is an increased probability of development of varicose veins after multiple deliveries.

How Women Can Prevent Varicose Veins?

There is nothing that the women can do to stop the natural hormones from developing in their bodies. But there are some precautionary steps that definitely help reduce the likelihood of development of varicose veins.

  1. Staying Active – Physical activity ensures proper blood circulation and is a vital part of a healthy lifestyle. Any form of exercise such as swimming, cycling, walking, etc helps tone the leg muscles.

    If your job requires you to sit or stand for long intervals, ensure to take breaks in between and either sit to relax your legs or walk around to enhance blood circulation. This helps prevent blood from pooling in the veins.

  2. Wearing Compression Stockings – Compression stockings are made up of strong elastic and help squeeze the leg veins. This in turn improves the blood flow from the lower extremities back to the heart.

    Available in a variety of sizes and styles, not every product is suitable for all. You must consult your doctor to understand your size and the recommended usage of these support stockings.

  3. Elevating your Legs – As the malfunctioning valves find it difficult to pump blood against the gravitational pull, lifting your legs above the level of the heart ensures easy blood circulation back to the heart.

    Ensure to elevate your legs above the level of your heart, whenever you lie down, for no more than 15-20 minutes at a stretch.

  4. Maintaining proper weight – Additional body weight causes undue pressure on the leg veins and does not promote proper blood circulation. All women must maintain a healthy weight with an ideal BMI between 25 to 30.

Shedding the extra kilos helps remove the excessive pressure and eases the strain on the leg veins. This prevents the blood from pooling and reduces the chances of varicose vein development.

Although women are at a greater risk of varicose veins, with a healthy lifestyle and correct medical guidance, the likelihood of development of varicose veins can be considerably reduced.

If you are seeking expert medical advice from a qualified vascular expert and an experienced interventional radiologist, schedule your appointment with the highly acclaimed Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala will help you take all the necessary precautionary steps to alleviate the venous disorders or suggest painless and minimally invasive procedures such as endovenous laser ablation to close-off and remove all damaged veins.

Do not delay, gift yourself an abundance of good health. Schedule your consultation with Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre today!

Venous Insufficiency_superficial venous reflux
admin Vascular Diseases

Venous Insufficiency / Superficial Venous Reflux

Venous insufficiency, also known as venous reflux is a prevalent medical complication across the World, especially in India. This medical disorder is characterized by restricted blood circulation in the superficial veins (not so common in the deep veins) and is thus also referred to as superficial venous reflux.

The valves of certain veins in the lower extremities (legs and feet) become weak due to old age and other health factors. The malfunctioning valves do not function as desired and fail to prevent blood from flowing backward while travelling upward to the heart through the veins of the lower body.

Symptoms and Causes

Over time, poor venous circulation results in excessive pooling of blood in the legs and feet. This further leads to swollen and enlarged veins that appear as red, blue or purple lines on the skin surface. The damaged veins not only look ugly but also cause uncomfortable symptoms such as pain, itching, a feeling of heaviness, extreme pressure, skin discoloration, rashes, frequent throbbing, eczema, and even venous ulcers.

Most people become aware of their venous insufficiency condition due to the appearance of spider veins or varicose veins on their legs and feet. Of the numerous causes of venous insufficiency, obesity, lack of physical activity, standing for long durations at a stretch, and pregnancy are the leading ones.

In severe cases or for people who delay or lack treatment, the chronic superficial venous insufficiency can begin to develop in the deep veins and the condition can further worsen to result in Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) that refers to the formation of a blood clot in the deep veins.

The blood clot in deep veins can break-free and travel to other parts of the body. DVT can become life-threatening if the blood clot moves to the lungs as it can lead to pulmonary embolism and result in loss of life.

Impact on Life

Although most people choose to opt for treatment of venous insufficiency due to cosmetic reasons, varicose veins can be truly discomforting in one or more of the below mentioned ways :

  1. Trouble standing or sitting for long durations at a time
  2. Difficulty in walking due to extreme swelling
  3. Sleep disturbances due to pain and feeling of heaviness
  4. Reduced ability to perform everyday routine tasks and normal activities
  5. Low self-esteem and lack of confidence due to the unpleasant sight of varicose veins

Treatment and Cure

After making a note of the symptoms, doctors inquire about any other health issues and past treatment procedures that the patient may have undergone. As vascular disorders can also be hereditary, doctors also request for details about the family’s medical history.

Healthcare practitioners, especially the vascular experts are usually able to diagnose venous reflux by physical examination but prefer to verify with the diagnosis with the help of diagnostic examination. The duplex ultrasound scan facilitates the doctor to examine the extent of venous insufficiency and helps identify the precise location of the damaged veins.

Below mentioned are the available treatment options for superficial venous reflux:

  1. Phlebectomy – This process involves making numerous small cuts to remove the varicose veins.
  2. Radiofrequency ablation – In this minimally invasive process, vascular experts use radiofrequency to treat venous reflux.
  3. Venaseal – This procedure makes use of the medical glue to close and seal-off the affected veins.
  4. Sclerotherapy – A fluid is injected into the damaged veins to seal and close them permanently.
  5. Endovenous laser ablation – This is the most-effective minimally invasive treatment procedure where heat from the laser light is used to close-off the trouble-causing veins.

Conclusion

At Avis Vascular Centre, Dr. Rajah V Koppala helps eliminate the displeasing varicose veins and offers painless treatment for the cure of superficial venous reflux. Dr. Rajah V Koppala specializes in the minimally invasive endovenous laser ablation treatment that immediately alleviates the symptoms and removes all varicose veins in a single session.

As laser ablation is performed as an outpatient procedure, the patients can go back home on the same day. Popular as the no-cut, no-stitch, and no-scar treatment procedure with zero downtime, patients are able to resume work and perform their everyday tasks from the very next of the treatment. The laser treatment is very effective and highly efficient. It does not have any major side-effects and significantly reduces the chances of recurrence of varicose veins.

Dr. Rajah is an eminent vascular surgeon and a trained interventional radiologist. In his over 25 years long medical career, he has successfully completed 40,000+ procedures. He follows the protocols from the American College of Phlebology and performs only USFDA approved procedures. His top-priority remains to be customer satisfaction and he leaves no stone unturned to ensure a hassle-free medical experience for his patients.

If you have superficial venous insufficiency and feel shy or embarrassed in flaunting your dresses, skirts, shorts, swimming wear or similar types of garments due to the unsightly varicose veins, schedule your appointment with Dr. Rajah V Koppala for world-class treatment at the most affordable prices. Book now!

cream treat varicose veins
admin FAQS & Myths

Can a cream treat varicose veins?

If not all, a majority of the people who are diagnosed with a vascular disorder, have at some point or the other thought about trying either of the numerous home remedies in hope of getting relief from the ever-increasing pain and irritation of the spider veins and/or varicose veins. One of the most widely popular quick fixes for varicose veins is believed to be the drugstore creams that promise instant relief from the varicose vein discomfort on an application in the affected area.

Every now and then, a new variety of these ointments can be found at the local chemist and drugstore. A large number of people feel tempted to give these creams a try in order to avoid surgical treatment for the removal of the malfunctioning veins.

As disappointing as it may sound, these creams and the so-called medicated ointments are of no use. These may just offer temporary relief from the itching and pain but are surely not a permanent cure for the underlying health issue that is the real cause of swollen varicose veins and pooling of blood.

These drugstore creams help to temporarily mask-off the ugly looking spider veins and varicose veins and offer immediate relief from the irritation but only for a short while. None of these have ever been known to fix the health scare that leads to these enlarged veins that can also be seen as bulging out from the skin surface in patients with extreme discomfort.

Varicose veins occur due to faulty valves of the veins that are situated deep under the skin. The topical creams are applied on the skin surface and do not penetrate deep enough to get to the source of the problem. These creams neither help repair the valves nor assist in closing-off the malfunctioning veins.

Most of these drugstore creams contain Vitamin K that helps to temporarily fade the appearance of spider veins but does not treat them as a long-term remedy. The damaged veins may look like they have become faintly visible but they are still there even if you cease to see them. The other ingredients of the creams are anti-inflammatory in nature and thus help reduce the swelling in the affected area.

Thus, the drugstore creams that claim to help ease the symptoms of varicose veins offer temporary relief for only as long as they are generously applied and massaged on the affected area. As soon as you stop applying these creams, you experience the same signs and symptoms. Also, it is important to note that these creams in no way prevent the formation of new varicose veins. As the blood continues to pool, there are high chances of swelling and pain getting worse over time along with the new development of varicose veins.

Like most other home remedies for varicose veins, the medicated creams do not address the root cause. Thus, instead of wasting money on creams and ointments that make false claims of curing varicose veins, it is advised to seek medical advice from vein specialists and explore treatment options such as surgical removal and minimally invasive procedures.

Back in the older days, surgical procedures to cut-off and remove the varicose veins were the only feasible treatment option for varicose veins. Now, with the advent of laparoscopic procedures, minimally invasive treatment methods such as sclerotherapy and endovenous laser ablation have become popular due to their higher success rate and negligible chances of any major side-effects.

In the endovenous laser treatment process, a thin laser fibre along with a catheter is inserted into the damaged area through a small incision. The heat from the laser fibre is used to burn-off and close the damaged veins. This procedure is monitored through the live duplex ultrasound scan. The endovenous laser treatment is popular for being the painless and no-cut, no-stitch, and no-scar treatment for varicose veins.

The laser treatment for varicose veins is totally safe and suitable for people of all age groups. This procedure is usually performed as an outpatient procedure under the influence of local anaesthesia. It has zero downtime and most people can resume their everyday work from the next day itself. There are no side-effects such as infection or bleeding associated with the laser treatment. Patients do not need to perform any major post-operative care procedures.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is a highly acclaimed interventional radiologist and vascular surgeon. He excels in the minimally invasive treatment for varicose veins and has over two decades of medical experience with a large number of happy and satisfied patients who have been totally cured of varicose veins. Dr. Rajah V Koppala is available for a medical check-up, diagnosis, and treatment at Avis Vascular Centre, Hyderabad. Schedule your appointment to bid farewell to your varicose veins!

Varicose eczema causes and treatment
admin Vascular Diseases

Varicose Eczema Causes and Treatment

Varicose eczema is a prevalent medical condition that affects a large number of people in their old age especially those who are overweight or have a sedentary lifestyle.

What is worrisome is that even though venous eczema is a common disorder yet most people are unaware of it and tend to make this serious mistake that troubles them in the long run.

In this blog, let us understand more about varicose eczema and learn about the one common serious mistake in order to avoid repeating it. Stay with us until the end of this blog.

The Common Mistake

A majority of the people believe that varicose eczema is a skin condition and visit a dermatologist for its treatment. Yes, it is true that varicose eczema is indeed associated with inflammation and some doctors prescribe steroid creams and ointments to cure it but this isn’t the right treatment for it.

Applying creams to the affected area will only mask the problem. These creams are known to ease the itching and reduce the redness of the affected area. Initially, you might also feel that your condition is getting better with these creams but in the long run, these steroid ointments are likely to do more harm than any good.

These creams and ointments are known to damage the skin surface, make it thin, and even more vulnerable to infections. Thus, if you have varicose eczema and have been recommended ointments to treat it, you must consult a vein specialist to undergo proper treatment.

Cause of Varicose Eczema

The underlying cause of varicose eczema is a superficial vein reflux. This is a medical condition of the vascular system where the valves of the superficial veins do not function as desired and prevent the deoxygenated blood from flowing back to the heart. These veins instead make the blood flow in the opposite direction.

The malfunctioning valves of the leg veins lead to poor blood circulation and result in excessive blood pooling in the lower legs. Over time, the condition tends to get even worse and causes swelling and itching in the affected area.

In an event of a delay or lack in the treatment of superficial vein reflux, the patient begins to develop skin discoloration and the skin also becomes hardened. In the damaged area, the skin appears to be deeply pigmented and flaky. Further complications can arise in the form of cracks in the damaged area that make it possible for a bacterial infection to enter the skin.

In some cases, this can further lead to Cellulitis which is a serious condition that affects the deeper body tissues. All this while, the application of steroid ointments can make the skin of the affected area to become extremely sensitive and painful to touch.

Treatment for Varicose Eczema

It is important for you to know that delay in diagnosis and treatment of varicose eczema can cause extreme discomfort in the form of severe medical complications. Thus, if diagnosed at an early stage, varicose eczema can be completely cured.

To treat varicose eczema, we need to fix the blood circulation disorder i.e. varicose veins and superficial vein reflux. The best non-surgical treatment for venous disorders is the Endovenous Laser Ablation procedure. In this process, a laser fibre is used to remove all damaged veins and restore blood circulation in the legs.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre is an internationally qualified and highly skilled interventional radiologist. He has more than two decades of experience in treating patients through this painless and minimally invasive laser procedure for the removal of varicose veins.

If you are looking for a no-cut, no-stitch, and no-scar treatment for venous disorders, schedule your appointment with Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre today!

Before and after varicose vein treatment
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Before and After Your Varicose Vein Treatment

If you have varicose veins and have decided to get them removed through the painless and minimally invasive endovenous laser ablation treatment procedure, it is best to know the preparations that you must do before undergoing the procedure and the steps that you must follow after the treatment process as well.

In this blog, we will recommend the best practices that will help you get optimal results from the varicose vein painless laser treatment and also share post-treatment protocols that will not only assist in faster recovery but also ensure the least chances of varicose vein recurrence. Stay with us till the end.

Preparations before the Treatment

During the physical examination in your consultation visit, if the vein specialist suspects that you have varicose veins, he/she will recommend a few examination checks to confirm the presence of varicose veins and check for their exact count and precise location.

The doctor will also ask for your medical history and check if you consume any blood thinners which will probably have to be stopped a few days before the laser treatment of varicose veins.

Before the endovenous laser treatment process, you must be hydrated so it is a good idea to drink plenty of fluids especially water. It is advised that you wear loose-fitting clothes to the hospital on the day of the procedure and carry your compression stockings along.

After the preliminary examination, the vein specialist will use injection for local anaesthesia in the affected area. You will remain awake during the procedure but not feel any pain or discomfort in the area that is being treated. As it might be a little tough for you to drive back home, it is advised to bring a companion (friend or relative) along.

Post-Treatment Care Instructions

Your vein specialist will explain all after-treatment guidelines to you in detail. Below is a summary of the post-laser surgery precautions:

  1. Monitor the incision – A few of you may experience minor bleeding and bruising from the incision. If you notice blood stains on the bandages, raise your legs and apply pressure on the incision. If this does not stop the excessive bleeding, contact your doctor.

    If you also witness minor swelling, apply ice on the incision for 15 minutes. A painkiller may be taken to reduce the discomfort. You may wash the incision with soap and water. Never use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol to clean the wound.

  2. Avoid strenuous activities – Do not lift heavy weights or perform any strenuous exercise for at least two weeks from the date of the laser treatment. You may go out for a brisk walk, 20 minute every day is good to ensure proper blood flow and fast-track the healing process.

  3. Take showers – Instead of soaking your legs in hot water, take showers in the first week after the treatment procedure. The water that you bathe with must only be warm and not hot.
  4. Do not sit or stand for long durations – Although you can do your everyday chores, join office, and get back to work soon after your laser surgery, you must avoid sitting or standing for long durations at a stretch. Moving around at frequent intervals aids in improving blood flow.
  5. Wear compression stockings – Compression stockings are support stockings that put additional pressure on the leg veins and thus promote blood flow back to the heart. You must wear compression stockings continuously for at least three days after the laser treatment or as recommended by your vein expert.
  6. Do not miss follow-up appointments – You must never miss your follow-up appointments with your vein specialist. He/She may call you over for ultrasounds checks to monitor the healing progress and to review your medications in a few days after the procedure, ensure to get your check-ups done in a timely manner.

Conclusion

Laser treatment is a quick procedure that is 100% safe and offers a faster recovery rate. To be able to achieve excellent results, always follow the above tips and tricks. Do not forget to speak to your vein specialist for any other precautions that you must take before and after the laser surgery of varicose veins.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is the best interventional radiologist in Hyderabad, India and is renowned for his whopping high success rate of endovenous laser ablation procedures on varicose veins patients. In his more than two decades of medical practice as a vascular surgeon, he has completed over 40,000+ laser procedures. His patients are happy with his professionalism and totally satisfied with his unmatched medical assistance.

At Avis Vascular Centre, Dr. Rajah V Koppala and his team of vein specialists employ only the USFDA approved treatment procedures of laser treatment and follow all protocols of the American College of Phlebology. Dr. Rajah V Koppala and his team prioritize patient health and focus primarily on their satisfaction. They ensure the highest levels of comfort for patients of all age groups and have made special provisions for non-local patients with round-the-clock assistance for Mediclaim approvals from all leading national insurance agencies.

If you are worried about those swollen and enlarged veins that are visible to be bulging out from the skin surface and experience immense pain and discomfort from them, do not hesitate to schedule a consultation appointment with Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre. We begin with a physical examination along with ultrasound scans to know if you will benefit from the laser treatment. For a thorough analysis and best-in-class laser treatment, book your consultation today!

caring for venous ulcer wounds
admin Preventions and Tips

Caring for Venous Ulcer Wounds

What are Venous Ulcers?

Patients who complain of varicose veins are at an alarmingly high risk of venous ulcers. The restricted blood flow in the varicose veins contributes to blood pooling which further causes additional pressure on the veins. This, in turn, is known to cause the skin tissue around the damaged vein to crack open and form an open wound.

These open wounds that may or may not bleed are called venous ulcers. The patients experience a feeling of heaviness along with a sensation of tingling and itching in the affected area. Also, the colour of the skin around the ulcer changes to dark red, brown, or purple. In the absence of treatment, as the blood continues to pool, the patients may also experience the skin around the wound turning thicker.

As and when the ulcer breaks open, there can be seen a shallow red-coloured wound that is covered by a yellow tissue. The skin surrounding the ulcer becomes tight, has a shiny look, and is warm to touch. If there is an infection in the ulcer, you will notice a strong foul smell and pus as well.

What are the Home-Remedies for Venous Ulcers?

Venous ulcers are usually formed above the ankle. Although these have an unsightly appearance and are a huge discomfort, there are numerous at-home remedies in the form of simple tips that help fast-track the healing of these wounds. Let us learn about these home remedies below:

  1. Cleansing the wound – It is vital to keep the skin around the wound absolutely dry and clean at all times. This will prevent the ulcer from spreading to the nearby healthy tissues. Ask your doctor for tips on cleaning the wound and doing the bandage. Always clean the ulcer wound before applying the new bandage.

  2. Wearing compression stockings – Compression stockings are tight-fighting garments that help improve the blood flow back to the heart and reduce the swelling. These are available in a variety of styles and sizes. Ensure to ask the doctor about the recommended size and usage. Do not cover the wound with these support stockings.

  3. Elevating your leg – As and when possible, lie down and use a pile of pillows to elevate your legs at a level above the heart. This promotes proper blood circulation and offers relief from the pain and swelling.

  4. Having a daily exercise routine – Maintaining a good activity level helps improve the blood flow and aids in the healing process of the venous ulcers. Make an exercise routine. You can choose between brisk walking, swimming, and other low-impact exercises.

How to Treat Venous Ulcers?

If you do not get much relief from the home remedies, you must consult a vascular expert and seek medical advice to treat the infection at the venous ulcer and prevent the formation of new ulcers.

The specialist doctors will not only help you heal the venous ulcer wound but will most certainly assist you in treating the underlying cause of these ulcers i.e. varicose veins. To prevent new ulcers from developing in the damaged area, it is essential to restore the blood circulation by treating the varicose veins.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is an internationally qualified interventional radiologist and a highly trained vascular surgeon with over two decades of experience and 40,000+ successful laparoscopic surgeries to his name! He specializes in the minimally invasive laser treatment of varicose veins and ensures faster recovery with zero downtime.

Do not be scared of going under the knife for the treatment of venous ulcers, as the no-cut, no-stitch, and no-scar treatment is available at Avis Vascular Centre, Hyderabad’s leading medical institute for treatment of all venous disorders. All doctors at Avis Vascular Centre use only the US-FDA approved procedures and follow all protocols of the American College of Phlebology for medical practice. Book your consultation today!

birth control and varicose veins
admin Preventions and Tips

The Relationship Between Birth Control and Varicose Veins

A large number of women in India use birth control pills as oral contraceptives, to manage their menstrual cycle or to get relief from the painful health conditions such as endometriosis.

Birth control pills have diverse side-effects and those include medical complications related to vein health. Although the risk of a vascular disorder due to a regular dosage of birth control pills is low, it cannot be ignored.

Women who consume birth control pills are likely to develop varicose veins and blood clots in the legs. This is primarily because the hormones that help prevent pregnancy are also known to adversely affect the blood flow through the veins.

The Hormones in the Birth Control Pills

All birth control pills have two hormones – progestin and estrogen. These hormones together hinder the ovulation process and significantly reduce the chances of pregnancy in women.

The birth control pills make the woman’s body believe that it is already pregnant and thus prevent another pregnancy from taking place. But what is harmful is that these pills also severely restrict the blood flow.

As stagnant blood tends to collect and pool in the legs, this increases the chances of development of new varicose veins and blood clots in the deep veins thus leading to Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). This is a life-threatening health condition as the blood clot can break free and travel from the deep veins of the legs to other parts of the body such as the lungs and lead to pulmonary embolism.

These hormones that are generated naturally by the body during pregnancy also contribute to the development of varicose veins in pregnant women. Although the sluggish blood helps prevent blood loss during delivery, it also increases the likelihood of varicose veins as the valves of these veins do not help move the de-oxygenated blood back to the heart.

Should you consume Birth Control Pills?

Although consuming birth control pills increases the odds of developing varicose veins, the risk is low for healthy women. For women who have a healthy lifestyle, there are rare chances of birth control pills causing blood clots or DVT.

In simpler words, the risk is not so high that the women should avoid taking these oral contraceptives. However, every woman should consult a doctor and discuss their personal and family medical history to examine the risk of blood clots and DVT. No women should pick-up birth control pills from the chemist and consume them without a doctor’s prescription.

In one instance, a woman asked the drug store for the best-selling birth control pills and started consuming them without any medical advice from a specialist. In a few months, she developed varicose veins and had extreme swelling in her legs. This happened as she was overweight and had already been diagnosed with a gallbladder ailment which heightened the risk of blood clots on regular consumption of birth control pills.

Always consult a healthcare practitioner before consuming birth control pills. Women who are known to have developed blood clots due to birth control pills in the past must speak to their doctor before restarting the contraception program. Any woman who is on birth control pills must carefully watch out for any early signs of varicose veins, blood clots, and DVT. Never postpone or ignore the symptoms and schedule a consultation with a specialist for a medical check-up.

If you plan to begin consuming oral contraceptives or are already taking them for a while but want to understand the associated risk of varicose veins and blood clots in the deep veins, schedule an appointment with the best vascular surgeon and interventional radiologist in Hyderabad, Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre. He will analyse your medical details and examine your family history of blood clots to advise a suitable dosage of birth control pills or rule out oral contraceptives consumption and suggest alterative therapy or preventive measures for your ailments.

If you have already developed early symptoms of varicose veins, Dr. Rajah V Koppala can help you with the treatment and cure. He excels in the painless endovenous laser treatment of varicose veins and is renowned for having treated 40,000+ patients. Book your appointment for the best treatment with Avis Vascular Centre today!

Are Varicose Veins Causing Your RLS?
admin FAQS & Myths

Are Varicose Veins Causing Your RLS?

RLS is the synonym for Restless Legs Syndrome which is primarily a neurological disorder as opposed to varicose veins that signal towards a vascular disease.

Although these are two entirely different medical conditions, varicose veins and RLS are often confused and also linked with each other. In this blog, let us understand how are these two related to each other. Stay with us till the end.

What is RLS?

RLS, also known as Willis-Ekbom disease causes discomfort in the form of unpleasant sensations in the legs. Patients with RLS experience an uncontrollable urge to move their legs especially in the evening and at night.

Patients do get relief by moving their legs. The urge to move the legs is known to get intense when the patient is trying to relax or sleep. Thus, one of the major concerns with RLS is its interference with sleep and everyday activities as patients usually witness sleepiness in the daytime along with fatigue.

RLS can happen to anyone at any age and the symptoms generally get worse with the growing age. RLS and sleep deprivation can lead to several other health problems including depression if treatment for RLS is delayed. Simple lifestyle modifications and self-care steps can help ease the symptoms but medications do become necessary for most patients.

Why are varicose veins being linked to RLS?

Painful itching and throbbing in the legs especially at the night time are two of the many other common symptoms of RLS and varicose veins. Also, it is known that both RLS and varicose veins patients experience relief from their symptoms on moving their legs.

These surprising similarities in the accompanying characteristics and actions that cause relief in symptoms of both these disorders have made the medical researchers keen on investigating if and how these two medical conditions are related to one another.

Could Varicose Veins Be Causing Your RLS?

RLS development has been linked with other health problems such as iron deficiency, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, and kidney disorders. It is also known that certain medications for a few diseases namely hypertension, allergies, heart ailments, and even depression contribute to be a major source of RLS.

Although it is known that RLS can be caused by a number of other health conditions, numerous medical studies and reports from recent research have also concluded that varicose veins can be the underlying cause of RLS in a few patients.

The swollen and enlarged varicose veins fail to send blood back to the heart and result in blood pooling accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the legs. The extreme pressure in the veins makes them protrude out from the skin surface and appear all along the legs and feet.

The medical study conducted in 1995 and published in the Dermatological Surgery stated that out of 1300 patients with RLS and vascular disorder, as many as 113 were treated through the sclerotherapy procedure, a common treatment process for varicose veins where the sclerosant, a substance is injected into the damaged veins to permanently close them off.

It was reported that a whopping 98% of the patients confirmed having experienced immediate relief from RLS symptoms after undergoing sclerotherapy. Not only this, but the recurrence rate of RLS symptoms was also very low for these patients. Roughly 8% had RLS symptoms within the first year and approximately 28% in the second year after the sclerotherapy procedure.

The results from the 1995 study were reinforced by the findings of the medical study conducted in 2007 that we reported in Phlebology : The Journal of Venous Disease. Of the total 174 patients, 63 tested positive for RLS of which 62 were also diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency.

Researchers have reconfirmed that RLS and varicose veins are overlapping medical disorders. They have also concluded that patients with RLS must first be examined for varicose veins and subsequently be treated for it instead of being prescribed medications for RLS.

Conclusion

If you have RLS, at-home remedies such as massaging your legs, walking, and stretching before going to bed are sure to help ease the symptoms. These are great relaxation techniques that also relieve symptoms of varicose veins as well.

Soaking your legs in warm and cold water will also help you feel relaxed and make your night time more restful. You must limit your caffeine and alcohol intake and eat nutritious meals at regular intervals to feel better.

If RLS is bothering you and you are yet to find out the root cause of it, it is best to see a vein specialist and get yourself medically examined for the presence of varicose veins or other venous disorders. You must know that not all varicose veins are visible. Hence, you may have no visible or protruding veins on the skin surface but still, be suffering from varicose veins.

It is best to let the vascular expert check for deep-lying damaged veins that may be making RLS even more troublesome for you. Diagnosis of the varicose vein can help in timely treatment and prevent RLS from progressing further.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is an internationally qualified and highly experienced vascular surgeon. He specializes in the painless and minimally invasive laser treatment of varicose veins. Performed as an outpatient treatment, the laser ablation process has zero downtime and the patients can go back home on the same day.

Avis Vascular Centre offers free duplex ultrasound scans and quick friendly Mediclaim assistance to all patients along with special aid for travel and accommodation reservations of non-local patients. Call us to schedule your consultation visit today!

Never ignore Spider veins
admin FAQS & Myths

Why should you never ignore Spider Veins?

At least one-third of adults in India suffer from one or the other form of a venous disorder but are not necessarily aware of it. The most common vein disease is spider veins. These are not swollen and enlarged or painful and discomforting but are visible in the form of spider-web-like structures primarily on the legs and feet.

If your parents or siblings have a medical history of a vascular disorder, there are high chances of you developing spider veins or varicose veins at some point in your lifetime. Apart from genetics, lifestyle factors such as consumption of fatty foods, insufficient intake of water, excessive alcohol consumption, inadequate physical activity, and remaining in the same posture for long durations at a stretch are the other common causes of a venous disorder.

Spider veins not only cause cosmetic displeasure but also signal towards an underlying issue in the circulation of blood. It is tedious for an individual to differentiate between varicose veins and spider veins by just merely looking at them through the naked eye.

It is thus extremely important to take notice of the early signs and visit your vascular expert for thorough diagnosis and timely treatment before further progression of the vascular disorder as any delay in medical aid can worsen the condition and result in:

  1. Blood Clots – Pooling of blood due to spider veins and/or varicose veins can result in clotting. These blood clots, in turn, can further restrict blood flow and cause other life-long health issues.
  2. Ulcers – Additional pressure on the vein walls due to undue pooling of blood can lead to inflammation, swelling, and eventually open sores (ulcers) on the legs and feet. These are accompanied by fluid discharge and are quite difficult to heal.
  3. Cellulitis – Cellulitis is a skin infection caused by the bacteria that is naturally present on the skin. Cellulitis can result in tissue damage, organ damage, and other infections that prevent the body from healing itself.

    Spider veins are a warning sign that other tissue disorders such as cellulitis are likely to develop in incidences of lack or delay in treatment.

  4. DVT – Deep Vein Thrombosis refers to the development of blood clots in the deep veins. These clots cause swelling, pain, and the skin around the affected area becomes discolored and is often warm to touch.

  5. Pulmonary Embolism – The blood clots in the deep veins can break free and travel to the lungs or heart, thus cutting off the oxygen supply. These can even cause death if immediate medical care is not made available.

What to do next?

If you are currently suffering from varicose veins or have a family history of a vascular disorder that places you at high risk of varicose veins, always keep a close eye on the symptoms and do not delay getting medical assistance from a vascular specialist on the occurrence of the primary signs.

Avis Vascular Centre is a well-equipped medical institute with state-of-the-art healthcare facilities and round-the-clock expert assistance for all patients. All our doctors are highly qualified and supremely experienced in laser treatment of varicose veins.

Laser treatment is a painless and minimally invasive treatment procedure for venous disorders. It is a quick process performed as an outpatient procedure and the patient can go back home on the same day. There are minimal chances of any side-effects or recurrence of varicose veins. Performed under the influence of local anaesthesia, this is a safe procedure for patients of all age groups.

At Avis Vascular Centre, the expert healthcare practitioners follow all protocols from the American College of Phlebology and perform only USFDA approved procedures for world-class treatment, higher chances of success, and faster recovery.

Free duplex ultrasound scan and specialist consultation visits are arranged for all deserving patients. Avis Vascular Centre has also tied up with all leading national insurance agencies of India to offer cashless Mediclaim assistance in a stress-free and hassle-free way. Our team also manages travel and accommodation bookings for all out-station patients.

We are your one-stop destination for the best treatment of venous diseases at the most affordable prices. Do not think twice, simply schedule your consultation with the renowned vascular experts at Avis Vascular Centre and say goodbye to your vascular disorder and discomfort! Book now!

Endovenous Laser Treatment vs. Vein Stripping
admin Diagnosis and Treatments

Endovenous Laser Treatment vs. Vein Stripping

Until recently, the surgical and highly invasive procedures of vein stripping and vein ligation were the only feasible treatment methods to ger relief from the bulging, swollen, and painful varicose veins found in the thighs and calves of one or both legs.

In the past few years, with massive developments in medical science and technology, a new treatment procedure called the endovenous laser treatment method has quickly replaced the vein stripping process for the cure and treatment of varicose veins.

In this blog today, let us understand the difference between these two procedures and find out which is more beneficial for you. Stay with us till the very end as we help you choose the ideal treatment process and enable you to get rid of the varicose veins pain and discomfort.

What is Vein Stripping?

Vein stripping is a painful and invasive procedure that requires large cuts to be made for the treatment of varicose veins. In this process, the damaged vein is removed through an incision made behind the knee or in the groin area.

This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure with general anaesthesia and takes anywhere between 60 to 90 minutes. The recovery time ranges from two to four weeks based on how many veins were removed from where.

What is Endovenous Laser Ablation?

This is a minimally invasive treatment process performed with high-resolution live imaging through a duplex ultrasound scan. As opposed to the vein stripping procedure, patients only require local anaesthesia in EVLA (Endovenous Laser Ablation). It is a quicker process and has relatively faster recovery times.

A laser fibre is inserted through the small incision made on the skin surface. The thin beam of radiation in the form of laser light is used to heat up and burn off the walls of the damaged veins. The veins collapse and this causes scar tissues within the blood vessels. As a result, the veins seal themselves after which the body redirects the blood to other healthier veins.

 It is a safe procedure and there is only a negligible chance of any side-effects or post-treatment complications such as redness or swelling. Discomfort from the laser treatment, if any, is also known to subside in 5 to 7 days with mild medications. The patient can resume everyday activities in 24 hours but must avoid strenuous exercises.

What are the Advantages of Laser Treatment?

Laser treatment is highly recommended for patients whose varicose veins have turned red, sore or are inflamed (swollen). It is also recommended when the skin over the varicose veins is irritated. There are no large cuts, bruises, stitches, or scar marks.

Patients experience faster recovery as the endovenous laser ablation is a minimally invasive procedure and there are rare chances of infection or bleeding after the treatment. Also, as the EVLA treatment is performed with local anaesthesia as an outpatient procedure, it saves the patient from expensive hospital stays.

All damaged veins can be treated in a single session and the patient can go back home on the same day. There are minimal chances of recurrence that too in patients who do not take the precautions recommended by the doctor complemented by a healthy lifestyle that includes nutritious food and moderate exercise.

Conclusion

Laser treatment is the safest and by far the best available treatment option for varicose veins. It is not only painless and minimally invasive but also quick and delivers guaranteed results even in extreme cases or for patients with a medical history of other health conditions such as blood pressure, diabetes, etc.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is renowned for having cured varicose veins for over 12000 patients from all across India and even different parts of the World. He is a trained and qualified interventional radiologist with 24+ years of experience. Dr. Rajah V Koppala is currently practicing at the Avis Vascular Centre, Hyderabad and aims to offer the most advanced yet cost-effective treatment to one and all.

Avis Vascular Centre has the latest medical equipment. All doctors perform only the USFDA approved procedures and work in strict accordance with the protocols from the American College of Phlebology.

Apart from a friendly support staff and highly qualified doctors on the panel, Avis Vascular Centre has partnered with all leading national insurance providers to offer instant Mediclaim assistance to all local, non-local, and international patients.

Are you suffering from varicose vein discomfort? Are you looking for immediate relief from the symptoms? Get smooth and pain-free legs, book your consultation with the highly acclaimed interventional radiologist Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre today!

doctor for varicose veins
admin FAQS & Myths

What Type of Doctor will Treat my Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are formed when the valves of certain veins do not function as desired and prevent blood flow back to the heart. This leads to excessive pooling of blood and eventually causes extreme swelling and irritation in the affected area.

It is essential to get your varicose veins diagnosed and treated on time as any delay or lack in medical aid can result in other health complications such as chronic venous insufficiency, venous ulcers, blood clots in the deep veins (DVT or Deep Vein Thrombosis), and even the life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (blood clot that travels to the lungs).

Varicose Veins Treatment Procedures

The treatment procedures for varicose veins are aimed at closing off or removing the damaged veins. There are two different treatment approaches as detailed below:

  1. Surgical Procedure – Until recently, surgery was the only way to treat varicose veins. In this process, the surgeon makes an incision to either ligate (tie-up) or remove the malfunctioning veins. This procedure is painful and thus performed under general anaesthesia.

    Surgical procedures also require a few weeks to months’ time for total healing. There is a 50% chance of varicose vein recurrence after 5 years of surgical treatment. Scarring, bleeding, infection, pain, and DVT are some common side-effects of surgical procedures.

  2. Minimally Invasive Treatment – These procedures are performed under the influence of local anaesthesia and require only a small incision to be made on the skin. These are usually performed as outpatient procedures in the doctor’s cabin. The minimally invasive treatment procedures usually require only local anaesthesia, are quick to perform, and heal even faster. The patient can resume work and perform routine tasks from the very next day itself.
    1. Sclerotherapy – This process involves injecting a scarring agent into the damaged veins. Sclerotherapy works well in the case of spider veins but is rare to give satisfactory results for patients complaining of severe varicose veins.
    2. Micro-phlebectomy – In this procedure, a small nick is made on the skin above the varicose veins. The damaged veins are then removed.
    3. Endovenous Ablation – In this procedure, a laser fibre along with a catheter is inserted into the varicose veins from a small incision. The heat from the laser is used to burn and close-off the damaged veins. This gives immediate relief from the swelling and pain. The success rate for this laser treatment ranges from 84% to 94%

Varicose Veins Treatment Specialists

During a routine examination, if your general physician suspects the development of varicose veins, he/she is most likely to recommend you to see a vascular specialist for diagnosis and treatment before further advancement in the disorder.

You may choose to visit healthcare practitioners with the following specialization:

  1. Vein Surgeon – A vein surgeon is an expert doctor who is trained to conduct surgical procedures for the removal of varicose veins. The vein surgeon uses general anaesthesia to make an incision in the damaged area and remove all damaged veins. This procedure usually requires a larger hospital stay.
  2. Interventional radiologist – An interventional radiologist is a healthcare practitioner who excels in the minimally invasive treatment of varicose veins. These specially trained doctors use a live duplex ultrasound scan to diagnose and treat the damaged veins. The minimally invasive laser treatment is not only painless but is also more efficient and has zero downtime.

Although a few other doctors such as phlebologists, cardiologists, dermatologist, plastic surgeons, and even general surgeons can also help you with the treatment of varicose veins, vascular surgeons and interventional radiologists have complete additional training which makes them a better choice for diagnosis and treatment of even the critical cases of varicose veins.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre is not only an internationally qualified vascular surgeon but also a highly trained interventional radiologist. He has more than two decades of medical experience and specializes in the endovenous laser ablation treatment process of varicose veins in patients of all age groups. With an array of 40,000+ completely cured, happy, and satisfied patients, he is renowned in Hyderabad and across India for his excellence in the treatment of varicose veins.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala practices at Avis Vascular Centre which is a well-equipped medical institution with a modern infrastructure and all latest medical facilities. Avis Vascular Centre also offers Mediclaim assistance from all the leading national insurance agencies and complete support for non-local patients as well. Schedule your consultation for the best-in-class treatment of varicose veins today!

infertility is linked with varicoceles
admin FAQS & Myths

What are varicoceles and their link with infertility?

Introduction

Varicoceles refer to the swollen and enlarged veins of the scrotum, a pouch that contains the testicles. Varicoceles look similar to an enlargement above the testicles and can be easily identified as a bulge on the scrotum. There is, however, no discoloration on the skin but men complaining of varicoceles often suffer from the tenderness of the scrotum.

Like all other veins, the veins of the scrotum also have valves that prevent the blood from flowing backward. In a few men, these valves become faulty and fail to work as desired. Thus, the deoxygenated blood is unable to travel back to the heart and leads to blood pooling accompanied by extreme pain and swelling.

Although a large number of men who have varicoceles, do not have any visible signs, a few of them complain of difficulty in impregnating a woman. This is the primary reason behind varicoceles being linked to infertility in men. Certain research reports have even stated that treating varicoceles helps improve the likelihood of pregnancy.

What Causes Varicoceles?

Varicoceles are fairly common and reported to be affecting 10-15% of the men but doctors are yet to confirm the cause of these weakened valves. According to recent research studies, men who smoke are at a greater risk of developing varicose veins as smoking is known to damage the blood vessels and weaken the valves.

However, alcohol consumption and the occupation of a person has been found to have no link with varicoceles. In some cases, the growth in the stomach has been determined as the cause of excessive additional pressure on the veins which further leads to varicoceles. This has been prominent in men over 45 years of age.

For a majority of the men, varicoceles are inexplainable and do not have an apparent cause. Also, varicoceles do not always point towards an underlying health issue.

How are Varicoceles diagnosed?

Most men do not have any discomforting symptoms of varicoceles. However, a few of them may have heavy sensation and occasional throbbing in the scrotum. A majority of the men discover about varicoceles only when they face infertility issues and visit a fertility expert for treatment.

Healthcare practitioners diagnose varicoceles by physical examination of the scrotum as they are able to feel lumps and unusual blood vessels. Doctors may also recommend an ultrasound scan to confirm the presence of varicoceles and check for the severity and location of the damaged veins.

What are the treatment options for Varicoceles?

Varicoceles that do not cause any symptoms do not require treatment. A varicocele may require treatment in the following cases:

  1. Varicocele is causing pain and swelling
  2. A man has a varicocele and is suffering from a low sperm count or other issues with the sperm
  3. A couple has unexplained infertility and the male partner has varicoceles

The treatment options for varicoceles include surgery and embolization:

  1. Surgery – The doctors block the blood flow to the damaged veins and then surgically remove the varicoceles. This process is called varicocelectomy and requires general anaesthesia. Patients may experience pain and tenderness for a few days after the surgery.
  2. Embolization – This procedure requires local anaesthesia and can be performed in the doctor’s clinic itself. In this process, the doctor makes a small incision to insert the needle into the damaged vein and cut off the blood supply to it.

Embolization is a safe procedure and has a high success rate. It is a painless and minimally invasive procedure that is quick and has a zero downtime. Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre specializes in the embolization treatment for varicoceles. He has over two decades of experience and an array of 12000+ happy patients who are totally satisfied with his treatment and post-treatment medical assistance.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala practices at Avis Vascular Centre that has state-of-the-art medical facilities along with the latest equipment and advanced infrastructure. Schedule an appointment for a medical check-up, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment of varicoceles. Book now!

women with varicose veins
admin FAQS & Myths

7 Reasons Why Seniors Should Seek Varicose Veins Treatment

As per statistics from recent studies, varicose veins are more prevalent in old age people. As many as 16% of the adults over 60 years of age complain of visible and painful varicose veins. This is primarily because the valves of certain veins become weak as we age. This hinders the blood flow back to the heart and leads to pooling of blood in the legs.

The excessive pressure that is created due to pooled blood, causes the veins to twist and turn. The varicose veins are the swollen and enlarged veins that are prominently visible to be bulging out from the skin surface of the legs and feet. Varicose veins are not only painful but also cause itching in the affected area.

Varicose veins are more than just a cosmetic annoyance. They can worsen and lead to health complications that could have been easily prevented by timely diagnosis and treatment. Below mentioned are 7 reasons why the aged must consider treating their varicose veins:

  1. Discomfort – A feeling of heaviness or a burning sensation in the area affected by varicose veins causes extreme discomfort. Getting varicose veins treated will not only cure the underlying issue but also relieve the symptoms.
  2. Swelling – Blood pooling as a result of varicose veins causes severe swelling. Compression stockings may offer temporary relief but the swelling and pain can get worse due to delay or lack of treatment.
  3. Limiting Physical Activity – For a few people, varicose veins can get worse to the point that they may find it difficult to perform their everyday tasks or step out of the home. Treatment of varicose veins is indispensable for patients with extreme symptoms.
  4. Bleeding – As varicose veins are closer to the surface of the skin and full of blood, even minor cuts, and bruises and result in bleeding that it hard to stop. Treating varicose veins can prevent blood pooling and related health issues.
  5. Blood Clots – Restricted blood flow increases the chances of a blood clot. Blood clots in the deep veins can flow to different body parts and post a serious threat to life. It is wise to get timely treatment of varicose veins to prevent health scares such as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
  6. Leg Ulcers – When varicose veins are left untreated for a long duration, these can result in open sores that are very painful and extremely tough to heal. Treating varicose veins can reduce the likelihood of leg ulcers.
  7. Skin Infections – The swelling due to varicose veins can also lead to skin infections such as cellulitis which is characterized by redness and in the surrounding area which also feels comparatively warmer.

Although it is essential for anyone and everyone to get treated for varicose veins but timely medications and genuine treatment is indispensable for the seniors. The pain and discomfort from the varicose veins deteriorate the quality of life and make it tedious for the aged to perform their daily routine tasks.

Varicose veins can be effectively treated in a painless and minimally invasive laser treatment procedure. This is a safe and quick treatment method that is usually performed as an outpatient procedure. It is renowned to be the no-cut, no-scar, and no-stitch treatment.

Avis Vascular Centre excels in the endovenous laser treatment for varicose veins. The distinguished interventional radiologist and doctors leave no stone unturned to ensure that all patients especially the senior citizens have a comfortable and stress-free treatment at Avis Vascular Centre.

All treatment procedures performed at Avis Vascular Centre are US-FDA approved. The doctors and staff follow strict protocols from the American College of Phlebology. The patients are offered a single price package at the time of admission and there are no any hidden charges at any stage of the treatment procedure.

Avis Vascular Centre has treated 40,000+ patients from different parts of the World. Even if you do not reside in Hyderabad, out out-patient team will take care of your doctor appointments. Schedule an appointment today!

Varicose veins indicate heart problems
admin FAQS & Myths

Do Varicose Veins Indicated Heart Problems?

Needless to say, varicose veins are cosmetic displeasure. But are these thick and twisted veins also a sign of deeper trouble?

Varicose veins are not only unsightly and uncomforting but also a bit scary. It is not unusual for you to wonder if these swollen and enlarged veins are the cause of a potential cardiac disorder.

In this blog, let us understand if varicose veins have any effect on the heart and the cardiovascular system.

Varicose Veins and Heart Disease

Our bodies have two types of blood vessels – arteries and veins. The arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all other body parts. The veins are responsible for bringing used and de-oxygenated blood back to the heart from all different body organs.

Varicose veins are those damaged veins whose valves do not function as desired and prevent blood from flowing back to the heart. This is a venous disorder and indicates blood flow problems in the veins.

Cardiac disorders are related to the arterial system and not the venous system. Thus, even though the presence of varicose veins signals towards an unhealthy blood circulation, it does not necessarily point towards heart disease.

Varicose veins definitely put you at a higher risk of other venous complications but the development of varicose veins does neither cause nor indicate heart disease. In simple terms, there is no connection between varicose veins and a cardiac disorder. Having varicose veins does not at all increase the risk for a heart ailment.

However, in some cases, the vascular system can get affected by cardiac disease. A patient who has a heart ailment and has developed varicose veins is at a high probability of complaining of swelling in the legs and infection in the varicose veins affected area.

Varicose Veins Complications

For a majority of the people, varicose veins are only a cosmetic concern. Although varicose veins are not a potential risk for heart ailments, they do pose a serious risk to the overall health and well-being of the patient. Thus, it is extremely important to understand the medical conditions and complications related to varicose veins in order to prevent health loss in the long run.

As varicose veins prevent blood flow, there is excessive accumulation of blood in the affected area. This causes the veins to enlarge and leads to swelling which is usually accompanied by pain and a feeling of heaviness. Patients also complain of discomfort in the form of itching, a feeling of heaviness, and a constant sensation of throbbing.

This medical condition can worsen further and progress to other health issues in case of delay or lack of treatment. Blood pooling causes extreme pressure and can result in open sores known as active venous ulcers. Some patients can even develop blood clots in their deep veins (DVT i.e. Deep Vein Thrombosis) and chronic venous insufficiency.

In DVT, if the blood clot breaks free, it can travel to any body part like the heart, lungs, and others. A blood clot in the lungs (pulmonary embolism) can hinder oxygen supply to the vital body organs and even cause the untimely death of the patient. Thus, varicose veins must never be ignored as a mere cosmetic annoyance.

Conclusion

Even though varicose veins and heart diseases are not inter-related medical complications, both respond well to healthy lifestyle changes. In both these health conditions, patients have been known to benefit from eating a nutritional diet and having a daily exercise regime.

If you have varicose veins, you are also sure to experience relief from swelling and pain by raising your legs above the level of your heart while lying down. You must also speak to your vascular expert about the recommended usage of compression stockings that help improve the blood flow from the legs back to the heart.

However, if your varicose veins are causing extreme trouble, you must consider getting them removed or permanently closed through surgical procedures. In contrast to the open surgeries which were much painful and discomforting, these days the minimally invasive procedures have got popular due to their high success rate and faster healing.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is a trained vascular interventional radiologist and an expert at performing the painless laser ablation treatment of varicose veins. He performs the laser ablation as an outpatient procedure and all varicose veins are treated in a single session. The patients can go back home on the same day and continue to perform their everyday activities from the very next day.

It is a painless, minimally invasive, scar-less, convenient, and safe treatment procedure for varicose veins. There is no need of general anaesthesia as doctors only use local anaesthesia in the affected area to make small incisions and check for the location of varicose veins through a live duplex ultrasound scan.

The heat from the laser fibre is used to close off and burn away the damaged veins which get reabsorbed in the body. The body also automatically re-routes the blood to neighbouring healthy veins. Patients get immediate relief from pain, swelling, and itching.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is internationally qualified and ranked as the best vascular surgeon in South India. He ensures patient comfort and satisfaction at all times before, during, and even after the procedure. If you are looking for the best treatment of varicose veins, do not look elsewhere, schedule your appointment with Dr. Rajah V Koppala today!

Is Varicose Vein Treatment Permanent?
admin FAQS & Myths

Is Varicose Vein Treatment Permanent?

In India, over 10 million varicose vein cases are reported every year. Varicose vein medical ailment is estimated to affect the legs and feet of nearly 30% of the adult Indians.

Also, most obese people have a tendency to develop one or more varicose veins as they age. Based on verified statistics, women are known to be somewhat more probable of suffering from varicose veins as compared to their male counterparts.

What are Varicose Veins?

In the case of a healthy person, the valves of the veins make the used and de-oxygenated blood flow back to the heart from all body parts. These valves also prevent the blood from staying stagnant at one place or flowing backward in the undesired direction.

But for patients who complain of varicose veins, the valves of the affected veins get damaged and hence restrict the blood flow back to the heart. This disturbs the circulatory system and causes the blood to pool around the impaired veins.

Varicose veins are those swollen and enlarged veins that are often seen bulging out from the skin surface of the legs. These twisted veins are bluish-purple in colour and are truly an ugly sight. The varicose vein patients often complain of pain, itching, burning, and mild cramping in the affected area.

You should never ignore any visible signs of varicose veins. Although not a very serious disorder, varicose veins may not require immediate treatment but genuine medical aid is vital to prevent the condition from getting worse.

In some critical scenarios, the delays in treating the varicose veins can further lead to other several other acute health hazards like Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) i.e. clots in the superficial veins, acute Venous Ulcers, and even Chronic Venous Insufficiency.

Why do Varicose Veins Re-appear?

By treating the varicose veins, patients not only get relief from the constant pain, and irritation, but also get rid of the unappealing sight of the varicose veins on their legs and feet.

The traditional treatment procedure of vein surgery, where the affected veins were stripped off, is definitely less efficient and has higher chances of making the varicose veins re-appear.

In the new era, with the invention of laser treatments for varicose veins, the swollen varicose veins are accurately identified with the help of the duplex ultrasound procedure and these are then permanently closed. This forces the body to re-route the blood to other neighbouring veins.

Although the advanced laser treatment massively reduces the chances of varicose veins coming back, it does not guarantee a permanent cure. In medical terms, varicose vein is a chronic ailment and the varicose veins may redevelop in the future for the patients who were successfully treated in the past.

A patient who has once had varicose veins always remains at high risk of redeveloping them. It is not usually the same vein, but different veins may get affected by the malfunctioning valves, thus causing the varicose veins to reoccur.

Some people are genetically more probable to develop varicose veins but all patients can reduce their chances of re-growing varicose veins by improving their lifestyle. Doing mild exercises every day, eating a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a BMI (Body Mass Index) score under 25, is known to reduce the risk of varicose veins.

Also, you must avoid sitting or standing for long periods at a stretch as this can cause extreme pressure on your veins and breakdown the valves. In an unfortunate incidence of the varicose veins recurring for you, you can still get them eliminated by the painless endovenous laser treatment.

This laser treatment is minimally invasive and absolutely painless. It leaves no cuts or scar marks on the patient’s body and has quick recovery time. Except for a few critical cases, patients are generally discharged on the same day. They can go back home and resume their daily activities without any difficulties or outside support.

The endovenous laser treatment procedure has very little post-operative care and the patients can even undertake long flights without the fear of DVT or blood clots that may cause a medical emergency. To a few patients, the vascular surgeon may suggest the use of compression stockings for a few days after the laser treatment.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala, MD in Vascular Interventional Radiology, is a distinguished doctor offering his medical services at Avis Hospitals, Hyderabad. With over 24 years of experience and a record of treating 4000+ varicose vein patients every year, Dr. Rajah V Koppala is not only renowned but also trusted for his knowledge and medical practice.

Schedule your appointment for the medical check-up of your varicose veins and its painless endovenous laser treatment today from Dr. Rajah V Koppala today!

5 Things Must Know About Varicose Veins
admin Preventions and Tips

5 Essential Things Need to Know About Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are truly bothersome. They are the enlarged and swollen veins that cause intense pain and constant irritation. Some varicose veins are internal while most of them are visible right under the skin.

Varicose veins are an unpleasant sight and cause extreme discomfort to a large number of patients. Occurring more frequently to women than men, varicose veins are formed when the vein valves get damaged over time and cause the blood to pool leaving the patients with a heavy feeling in the affected area.

Even though varicose veins is a common medical condition for the aged people, there is a total lack of awareness about its symptoms and treatment. Lets us burst the most common varicose vein myths below:

  1. Varicose veins are spider veins – Often times, varicose veins are considered to be spider veins and these two terms are used interchangeably. However, spider veins are not varicose veins. Spider veins are comparatively smaller, less painful and very thin. Spider veins look like thin ink lines drawn on the skin while varicose veins bulge out from the skin and are much more painful.
  2. Varicose veins are vital to the circulatory system – Varicose veins used to be an essential part of the circulatory system but now as their valves do not function well and they cause the blood to pool, they are no longer useful to the body. They are superficial and it is safe to get them cut or totally removed from the body. The body automatically re-routes the blood to other healthier veins and continues to function perfectly well without these veins.
  3. Varicose veins cannot be prevented – Varicose veins can most certainly be avoided by keeping a check on your weight, wearing comfortable footwear, and having an active lifestyle. If you are obese or overweight, there is additional unwanted pressure on the legs and that can damage the valves of the leg and feet veins thus leading to the severely painful varicose veins. Footwear that restricts the blood flow can also force the blood to pool in the legs and around the ankles. Mild regular exercises focussing on the ankles have also been known to reduce the chances of varicose veins in most patients.
  4. Varicose veins are not a hereditary medical condition – In a few cases, varicose veins have also been found to have developed in patients who were neither overweight nor had a sedentary lifestyle. Varicose veins are thus, also related to hereditary and have been found to be a genetic medical condition for a few people. If your family members have a history of varicose veins, sadly even you have a higher probability of getting them at some point in your life.
  5. Compression Stockings offer no comfort to varicose vein patients – Compression socks, also called support stockings are a blessing for the varicose vein patients. They are available in multiple sizes and are generally lose from the thighs but tighter near the ankles. They help keep the veins compressed and thus hinder the blood from pooling. Ideal for long flights or varicose vein patients who have desk jobs with long intervals of sitting in the same position, these help reduce the pain, slow down the progression of existing varicose veins, and also restrict new developments of varicose veins.

If you have any early signs of varicose veins or have been successfully diagnosed with them, there is absolutely nothing to worry about. Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Hospitals is a vascular surgeon and specializes in non-invasive laser treatment of varicose veins. It is an absolutely safe and painless procedure. There is a minimal post-treatment care and the patients are usually discharged from the hospital on the same day as their endovenous laser treatment.

Avis Hospitals has a proven track record of happy patients who have been successfully cured of their varicose veins. No matter your age, if you have varicose veins, Dr. Rajah V Koppala is here to help you get rid of them. For pin-point diagnosis and world-class treatment, book an appointment at Avis Vascular Centre today!

Six Things to Know About Varicose Veins
admin Vascular Diseases

Six Things to Know About Varicose Veins

In India, as many as 20% of the adults suffer from varicose veins. Although more prevalent in adults, especially women who are over 50 years of age, numerous cases of varicose veins have already been reported in youngsters as well.

For a few patients, varicose veins may just only be an ugly sight, but for most others, these turn out to be truly painful and extremely discomforting. Let us learn more about varicose veins below:

1. All leg veins are not the same

Veins are vascular structures that are responsible for carrying the used and deoxygenated blood from all different body parts back to the heart. When valves of certain veins deteriorate and do not promote, rather hinder, the blood flow back to the heart, it causes pooling of blood and results in varicose veins.

Veins lose their elasticity and become dilated thus leading to swollen and painful veins that are often seen bulging out from the skin surface of the legs. These are clearly visible to the naked eye and are accompanied by irritation and itching in the damaged area.

Varicose veins are largely different from spider veins. Spider veins are smaller and tubular blood vessels that are usually seen in treelike or spiderweb like form on the legs. Spider veins do not have severe symptoms and do not usually lead to any medical complications.

2. Some symptoms should not be ignored

If your varicose veins are not causing any discomfort or pain, you may not necessarily get them treated immediately, but there are a few symptoms which must be reported to the doctor as soon as possible. Please make a note of them below:

    1. Itchy and dry skin around the affected area
    2. Redness on the damaged skin surface
    3. Hyperpigmentation on the lower leg and/or ankle
    4. Thickening and/or hardening of the skin of the affected area
    5. Skin ulcer that is an open sore and is not caused by an injury. It may or may not have pus fluid drainage.

All these are severe symptoms of varicose veins and you must seek medical care and treatment in a priority. In a few cases, varicose veins also develop due to Deep Vein Thrombosis (clots in the deep rooted veins) that may not have any symptoms for some people or may occur with severe leg pain and swelling in some other cases.

Another prominent symptom in cases of DVT is the pain in the calf of one leg that is usually accompanied by cramps and soreness. Your legs may also feel warm when you touch them. If you notice one or more of the above mentioned symptoms, you must not delay visiting a vascular expert.

3. You will need an ultrasound

  1. If you have any early symptoms of varicose veins or doubt that you might be suffering from a venous disorder, you must visit a vascular expert and get an ultrasound done. The Doppler ultrasound scan will help the medical practitioner analyse and evaluate your condition and its severity.

    With the help of the doppler ultrasound scan, the vascular expert will be able to measure the amount of blood flow in your leg veins. These help the doctor to examine any abnormalities that may require treatment.

After the ultrasound scan reports, the vascular expert will suggest the best treatment option to cure the underlying medical condition.
The doctor will advise whether the affected veins can be treated by the latest laser ablation procedure or will necessarily require surgery.

4. Painless treatment option is available

About 15 years ago, the only way to treat varicose veins was a surgery where the patient was given general anaesthesia and operated in an operation theatre. The surgical procedures are quite painful and require massive post-operative care. The patient is usually advised complete bed rest after the surgery.

With humungous advancements in medical technology, varicose veins can be effectively treated by the painless and minimally invasive laser technique. This process is quick and requires only local anaesthesia. Usually performed in the doctor’s office itself, there is minimal post-operative care and the patient can go back home on the very same day.

5. Diet and exercise can help

As we age, most of us will have ugly looking, prominently visible, abnormal, and enlarged veins on our legs and feet. Obesity, smoking, lack of exercise, and a job that requires you to sit or stand for longer durations at a stretch are the major risk factors of varicose veins.

There is little that we can do to prevent venous disorders and diet and exercise play a major role in it. A nutritional diet and a moderate exercise routine may not be able to prevent varicose veins but can definitely assist in delaying its onset and reducing the probability of varicose veins turning into a critical condition.

6. Varicose veins caused due to pregnancy may go away on their own

 Some women develop varicose veins during pregnancy. The circulating blood volume increases in the woman’s body to take care of the foetus, hormonal changes also occur and cause dilation of the leg veins.

Women who suffer from varicose veins in their pregnancy term must wait for three to six months after delivery. If the varicose vein symptoms still persist, she must schedule an appointment with a vascular expert and seek expert medical assistance.

Varicose veins are not a very serious condition but can turn into a medical emergency if treatment is delayed. If you have visible but painless varicose veins in the lower leg region, immediate treatment may not be required but there are high chances of these varicose veins turning into highly painful and swollen veins in due course of time.

Thus, it is suggested to plan your medical check-up and treatment in a priority. Your search for a trusted and reliable vascular medical institution ends with Avis Hospitals. We have a team of internationally qualified and extensively trained interventional radiologists who specialize in the USFDA approved laser treatment of varicose veins.

The protocols that we follow are approved by the American College of Phlebology. We treat over 40,000+ patients every year and already have over 40,000+ happy and satisfied patients with a whopping success rate of 95%

We also offer complete assistance to outstation patients with 100% price assurance at the time of admission itself. We have tie-ups with all leading insurance agencies of India and assist in quick Mediclaim clearance for one and all.

For the most trusted, reliable and efficient treatment of your varicose veins, schedule an appointment with us today!

Venous Insufficiency Ulcers
admin Vascular Diseases

Venous Insufficiency Ulcers

Due to genetic factors and a poor lifestyle that is characterized by an unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity, some people develop varicose veins in their legs and feet. The one-way valves of these veins do not function as desired and hinder the flow of the deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

As the blood isn’t efficiently pumped back to the heart, excessive blood remains pooled in the varicose veins and leads to humungous pressure in the affected area. This medical condition is referred to as venous insufficiency.

The added pressure forces the walls of the varicose veins to stretch which causes the protein in the blood cells to reach the subcutaneous tissues. Further, due to the lack of oxygen and nutrients, these tissues eventually break down and result in ulceration.

Chronic venous insufficiency in most cases leads to venous ulcers that are open wounds or sores visible on the surface of the skin on the legs and feet. These require immediate medical assistance and are extremely slow to heal.

Causes

Varicose veins and most other venous disorders can be attributed to genetic reasons apart from a few other conditions. Following are the most prevalent risk factors for venous insufficiency and leg ulcers:

  1. Being female
  2. Old age
  3. Being tall
  4. Varicose veins
  5. History of blood clots in deep veins (DVT)
  6. Family history of venous disorders
  7. Blockage of lymph vessels
  8. Pregnancy
  9. Smoking
  10. Sitting or standing for long durations
  11. Injury to the leg, burns or muscle damage

Early Signs of Venous Insufficiency

Like most other medical conditions, our body gives us numerous hints about venous insufficiency as well. It is vital for us to be aware and keep an eye for the below-mentioned symptoms :

  1. The skin changes in the affected area accompanied by itching. This medical condition is also referred to as Stasis Dermatitis.
  2. The skin may also turn hard and brown or dark red in colour
  3. Pain and swelling in the leg along with a feeling of heaviness
  4. Tingling sensation in the damaged area

Symptoms of Venous Ulcers

If we fail to get ourselves treated after the early signs of venous insufficiency, the condition may worsen and lead to active venous ulcers. Below mentioned are the easiest to recognize symptoms of leg ulceration:

  1. Shallow sore with a red base that may be covered with a yellow tissue
  2. Uneven borders of the sore
  3. Pain in the leg
  4. Surrounding skin turns shiny, tight, warm, and also discoloured
  5. Infected sores may have a bad odour and pus drain from the wound

Wound Care

If you have developed leg ulcers, it is essential for you to take proper care as the open sore may get infected and lead to many other severe medical complications. We have made a to-do list, please make a note of the below tips:

  1. You must keep the wound clean and bandaged to prevent getting infected.
  2. You must change the dressing frequently. Always ensure to clean the wound before doing the dressing.
  3. Dressing and skin around the wound must always be kept dry.
  4. Always keep the skin around the wound moisturized to reduce itching and irritation
  5. Ask your venous expert if you must wear compression stockings above your dressing and/or bandage

Prevention

There are some easy tips and tricks to prevent varicose veins, venous insufficiency, and related disorders of the veins. Simply note down the below points and incorporate them in your day to day life:

  1. Eat healthy food
  2. Exercise everyday
  3. Quit smoking
  4. Blood sugar control for diabetic patients
  5. Plenty of sleep
  6. Regulate blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  7. Weight loss for obese or overweight people

Even if you have already been diagnosed with venous insufficiency, you can still reduce the chances of venous ulcers by following the below tips:

  1. Wear compression stockings as they are known to improve the blood flow in the affected area. They offer relief from the leg pains, help reduce the swelling and also assist with healing.
  2. As frequently as possible, place your feet above the level of your heart. Lie down on the bed and use one or more pillows to lift your feet higher. This will make it easier for the blood to move back to the heart and prevent blood pooling
  3. Ensure to eat a nutritious diet and perform moderate and low impact exercises every day.
  4. Ensure to take the medicines as prescribed by your medical practitioner.

Conclusion

Varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency, leg ulcers, and other venous disorders have become fairly common due to the sedentary lifestyle of most people in urban cities. Although not serious, all venous medical conditions must be treated in a priority by trusted and reliable vascular specialists only.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is a qualified and internationally trained vascular expert who specializes in the minimally invasive and painless laser treatment of varicose veins. At Avis Hospitals, we have the latest equipment and all modern amenities in-house for efficient treatment by the endovenous laser ablation technique.

If you or anyone in your family is suffering from vascular medical conditions, do not delay in scheduling a consultation with the renowned interventional radiologist Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Hospitals. The laser treatment is suitable for people of all ages and we ensure quick recovery with minimal post-operative care. Book an appointment today!

Chronic Venous Insufficiency
admin Vascular Diseases

Could You Spot Chronic Venous Insufficiency?

Vein disorders have become all the more popular in the 21st century. The most popular vein diseases namely varicose veins, blood clots, and chronic venous insufficiency were less heard of earlier.

This sudden increase in the number of people suffering from one or the other form of a vein disease can be majorly attributed to a poor lifestyle. Today, most people have a desk job that is mainly characterized by a sedentary lifestyle and this undoubtedly is the leading cause of most aged patients complaining of vein disorders.

It is only with the advancements in medical technology and the availability of new techniques, that vascular experts are now able to accurately treat a majority of these popular vein disorders through painless and non-invasive laser treatment.

Let us learn about the medical condition of chronic venous insufficiency, its causes, and most common symptoms.

What is Chronic Venous insufficiency?

For a few people, the valves of their legs and feet veins get ruptured and do not function as desired. This hinders the blood flow back to the heart and leads to swollen and enlarged veins that often ache and cause itching on the skin.

The malfunctioning veins lead to blood pooling as the blood remains stagnant in the veins. The patients also often have a constant heavy feeling in the affected area. This medical condition called varicose veins, when left untreated for a long tenure becomes chronic and has other major side effects on the overall health of the patient.

Chronic venous insufficiency forces the blood pressure in the legs to rise up to extreme levels and also exponentially increases the chances of stasis ulcers.

What are the Root Causes of Chronic Venous Insufficiency?

There are multiple factors that lead to chronic venous insufficiency in the due course of time. Let us become aware of the most common ones below:

  1. A family history of blood clots, varicose veins or chronic venous insufficiency
  2. A known medical condition of blood clots or Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
  3. Being overweight or obese and having a sedentary lifestyle with a total lack of physical activity
  4. Hormonal changes in the body
  5. Suffering from high blood pressure
  6. A habit of excessive smoking on a daily basis
  7. Any form of damage during surgery or an accidental injury to the leg

Except for the genetic reasons of chronic venous insufficiency, most other causes of this medical condition can be repaired by consuming a low-fat diet, performing mild exercises that focus on the leg and the ankle, and avoiding to stand or sit for long tenures at a stretch.

What are the Main Symptoms of Chronic Venous Insufficiency?

The biggest sign and the most prominent symptom of chronic venous insufficiency is the appearance of the enlarged and bulging out bluish purple varicose veins.

There are, however, a few more easy to recognize symptoms that have been detailed below:

  1. A feeling of heaviness and extreme tightness in the lower area of the one or both legs
  2. Severe swelling in the legs and feet, especially around the ankle
  3. Cramping in the legs and acute pain in the feet
  4. Increased pain during walking
  5. Itching around the ankle and the affected area of legs and feet
  6. Skin tan or skin discoloration leading the reddish-brown skin
  7. Also, leg ulceration in some critical cases when treatment for varicose veins is delayed

It is supremely important to pay close attention to your body and identify the above signs of chronic venous insufficiency. If you notice either of the above symptoms, prioritize seeing a vascular expert.

Can Avis Hospitals treat your Chronic Venous Insufficiency?

Yes! Avis Hospitals is a trusted medical institute for the most genuine treatment of your vascular disorders. Based out of Hyderabad, Avis Hospitals has been catering to the requirements of vascular experts for patients from many different parts of India.

The vascular department at Avis Hospitals is led by Dr. Rajah V Koppala. He is not only highly qualified but also greatly experienced. In his over 24 years of medical career, he has successfully treated patients with the most severe cases of vascular diseases.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala is a vascular expert with expertise in the endovenous laser treatment of varicose veins. Whether you have early symptoms of varicose veins, have a history of blood clots in the veins, have DVT and are planning to travel abroad, have been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency or have an undiagnosed vein disorder, Dr. Rajah V Koppala will help you with accurate diagnosis and bona fide treatment.

He always ensures that the patients are well informed of their medical condition and the prescribed treatment. He also comforts the patients by answering their queries and making them feel confident about their recovery. Do not compromise with your health by delaying the treatment of your varicose veins, book a consultation with Dr. Rajah V Koppala today!

Can Varicose Veins affected legs be brought back to normal?
admin FAQS & Myths

Can Varicose Veins affected legs be brought back to normal?

What are varicose veins?

Veins are the blood vessels that are responsible for carrying the de-oxygenated blood back from the body parts to the heart. The blood is also pumped back to the heart from the legs and feet of the human body, strongly against the gravitational force of the Earth.

In a few patients, the valves of the leg and feet veins begin to dysfunction due to the patient’s growing age or a poor lifestyle and this leads to the pooling of blood. The blood remains collected in the veins and makes the patient’s legs feel heavy and irritated. In a few rare cases, the patient may feel constant pain and suffer from the inability to stand or walk.

These veins, called the Varicose Veins are often swollen or enlarged in size, turn dark purple in colour, and are clearly visible right under the skin even with a naked eye. Due to the lack of medical awareness in India, most patients suffering from Varicose Veins often remain uninformed about their medical condition until it becomes serious.

What Causes Varicose Veins?

There are more than a few reasons that lead to varicose veins, let us address the most common ones below:

  1. Lack of physical activity – A poor lifestyle accompanied with a total lack of exercise, immobility due to a desk job, and insufficient body movements, all these reasons cause obesity which in turn causes excessive pressure on the leg veins and is known to be the most prominent cause of varicose veins
  2. Improper diet –The absence of a balanced diet and increased consumption of junk food where meals have greater portions of saturated fat plus carbohydrates and lower quantities of fiber and protein result in higher body cholesterol levels and restrict blood flow in legs and feet.

  3. Uncomfortable footwear – Wearing high heels for longer durations, unfitting footwear, shoes with a poor or hard sole, or standing and sitting in the same position for extended durations is known to hamper the blood flow and thus cause the blood the pool in the veins.

  4. Birth Control Pills – Frequent intake of birth control on contraceptive pills has been proven to disrupt the blood flow in the blood vessels especially those in the legs and feet. The condition gets worse for women during menstruation and pregnancy. This may cause varicose veins and leg ulcers.

  5. Other Reasons –  Heredity, old age, weakened or damaged veins, blood clots or DVT are the other leading causes of varicose veins. Regularly exercising the calf muscles is known to improve the condition for patients with mild to medium symptoms.

Can Varicose Veins be brought back to normal?

Absolutely YES. In this modern era with huge advancements in medical technology, the varicose veins can totally be cured and brought back to normal for patients with even the most critical cases. There are multiple treatment options and the doctor chooses the most appropriate one only after seeing the patient’s condition and medical history.

Doctors first conduct the physical examination of the patient’s varicose veins while he/she is sitting or standing. They ensure to precisely check for the painful varicose veins and at times may require an ultrasound before advising the available treatment options. In the ultrasound, the blood flow in the affected veins is measured with the help of high-frequency waves that help the doctor to evaluate the severity of the issue.

There are some surgical treatments like sclerotherapy and radiofrequency ablation that are painful but have a fair success rate. The best treatment is Endovenous Laser Treatment which is minimally invasive and there are no big cuts made on the patient’s legs. In most cases, the patients can also go back home the same day.

Can Varicose Veins be cured at Avis Hospitals?

Most definitely. If you have varicose veins and are in deep pain, do not delay your treatment any longer. Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Hospitals has years of experience and a huge array of happy patients who are totally satisfied with his advice, treatment procedures and the post-operative care as well.

Renowned as the leading vascular surgeon in Hyderabad, Dr. Rajah V Koppala is undoubtedly the best doctor for your all your concerns relating to varicose veins. Schedule an appointment today and get cured in no time!

What Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency?
admin Vascular Diseases

What Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency?

Blood is pumped from the heart to all body parts and limbs. The human body veins are responsible to carry the used and deoxygenated blood back from the body parts to the heart. All veins have one-way valves that direct the blood to flow to the heart and restrict its backward movement.

The blood in the leg veins must flow upward, against the pull of the gravity to reach the heart. Venous insufficiency occurs when the leg vein valves do not function as desired and restrict the blood’s movement to the heart. As a result of this, the blood flows back to the leg veins. These malfunctioning valves force the blood to remain collected in the leg veins thus causing blood pooling.

If this medical ailment is left untreated, the condition becomes chronic and the symptoms get worse leading to a disorder that is referred to as Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) in medical terms. CVI is also accompanied by extremely high blood pressure in the affected leg veins which may also result in stasis ulcers and other severe health complications.

Causes of Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Women are more probable to suffer from CVI than men. It usually occurs in people over 50 years of age and there are more than a handful of reasons that can lead to chronic venous insufficiency. Let us have a look at the risk factors below:

  • Presence of blood clots in the deep veins of legs that cause Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) which is responsible for damaging the venous walls and the vein valves
  • Pelvic tumors and vascular malformations
  • Any leg injury
  • Pregnancy or being pregnant again with not enough time gap in between
  • A family history of CVI or varicose veins
  • A poor lifestyle that includes an absence of regular exercise and lack of a balanced diet
  • Excessive smoking or chewing tobacco
  • Being obese or inactive
  • Standing for prolonged hours at a stretch that raises the blood pressure in the leg veins and weakens the valves

Symptoms of Chronic Venous Insufficiency

There are subtle symptoms in the earlier stages of chronic venous insufficiency but if you pay attention to the appearance and sensation in your legs, it will not be very difficult for you to understand and evaluate the urgent need to visit a vascular specialist.

Given below are some of the major warning signs of CVI :

  • Constant itching on the legs
  • Lower leg skin color changing to brown and the skin looking dull
  • Leg cramps and restlessness
  • Severe leg pain when walking or resting
  • Swelling around the ankle and/or lower leg area
  • Wounds that do not heal and lead to leg ulcers
  • Tightening in calves
  • New development of varicose veins
  • Skin commences to look and feel like leather

Treatment for Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Chronic venous insufficiency is 100% treatable. If you notice any early symptoms, you must immediately consult a vascular expert as delayed treatment may have serious ill-consequences.

Following is a list of the feasible treatments that the vascular expert might undertake :

  • Antibiotic oral medicines to cure dermatitis or skin infections with steroid-based ointments for direct application on the skin. A medical wrap may also be suggested for the affected leg area
  • Medication to prevent the possibility of blood clots
  • Sclerotherapy – the medical procedure where a thin needle is used to inject medicines directly into the affected veins. These medicines disrupt the lining of the vein and completely shut it off. The dead vein is later absorbed by the body itself.
  • Endovenous ablation – this is an invasive process that uses laser light or laser fiber to dissolve the problematic veins
  • Surgery – this is comparatively a much more complicated process where the vein is either repaired or cut and tied off so that blood no longer flows through it.
  • Compression stockings – These stockings offer support to the legs and improve blood circulation. Available in multiple sizes, tightness, lengths, and style, your doctor will be able to guide you with the right pair of compression stockings as per your need
  • Lifestyle changes – This undoubtedly is the most important form of self-care and the most effective treatment for CVI. Regular exercise, weight loss, giving up on cigarettes, and not standing or sitting for too long will aid in the recovery of CVI

Though the treatment offered to a patient depends on the age, the severity of  the symptoms and a few other factors, all doctors will first attempt to curb the swelling in the legs and prevent the formation of leg ulcers.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala, the vascular specialist at Avis Vascular Centre has successfully treated thousands of patients suffering from varicose veins, leg ulcers, and CVI. Schedule a consultation to avail his expert medical assistance today!

8 foods to avoid for varicose veins
admin Preventions and Tips

8 Foods to Avoid for Varicose Veins Diet Treatment

Varicose veins are swollen and enlarged veins that don’t appear to be dangerous but are actually very harmful to our vascular health. Developing varicose veins is a clear sign of a problem with one or more veins.

Varicose veins often appear in clusters and are found near the outer surface of the skin. These may vary in size from being very small to quite large. There are not many visible symptoms at the early stages and this is the main reason why varicose veins remain undiagnosed in most cases.

These damaged veins are formed due to malfunctioning vein valves that prevent blood from flowing back to the heart. This often results in excessive blood pooling and leads to extreme pain and discomfort along with swelling and tenderness in the affected area.

Although even the medical researchers are not yet confirmed the causes of varicose veins, a few risk factors have been identified that are known to lead to an increase in the likelihood of developing varicose veins. These include obesity, hormonal changes due to therapy or pregnancy, age, genetics, and standing or sitting for long durations every day.

If you have a family history of varicose veins or are at a higher risk of developing varicose veins due to the above mentioned risk factors, it is essential for you to avoid the following food items:

  1. Refined Grains and Flour – Fibrous foods are not only helpful in maintaining a good digestive system but also help prevent blood clot formation. Refined food lacks fibre content and is thus not very appropriate for consumption by people who are at a high risk of varicose veins.

  2. Sugar – In the bloodstream, sugar behaves just like processed grains. High intake of sugar leads to obesity and is a major risk factor of varicose veins for patients of all age groups.

  3. High-Sodium Food – Excessive intake of sodium causes water retention in the body. The body does extra work to lower the sodium content which causes reduced blood flow through the veins. This can lead to additional pressure on the veins and weaken the valves thus leading to an increase in the risk of varicose vein formation.

  4. Alcohol – Unusually high intake of alcohol attacks the ability of the liver and hampers the blood circulation in the body. This in turn can lead to varicose veins.

  5. Green Vegetables – Green vegetables are rich in Vitamin K which is known to promote blood clotting. High intake of green vegetables can make it difficult for blood to flow through the legs and other body parts. Avoid excessive intake of green vegetables such as spinach, kale, and others.
  6. Soy Sauce – In order to reduce the risk of varicose veins, you must also maintain the potassium levels under control. Soy sauce is high on potassium and can cause your potassium levels to spike. It is best to consume soy sauce in moderation or avoid it completely.

  7. Whole Milk – Not only just whole milk, but it is advisable to avoid consuming whole foods as they are rich in fats and lead to sudden weight gain.

  8. Fruit Juice – Packed juices have added preservatives that are unhealthy and can cause obesity.

Even if you do not have varicose veins, you must not consume the above mentioned food items in excess. They are not good for your overall health and can increase your risk of developing varicose veins.

Varicose veins are not life-threatening but timely treatment is necessary to prevent them from progressing and worsening to other vascular disorders such as chronic venous insufficiency, blood clots, and deep vein thrombosis.

The endovenous laser treatment is a painless and minimally invasive laser treatment is the best option for varicose veins. It is the best available treatment that is known to give excellent results for people of all age groups.

In this process, a thin laser fibre is inserted through a small incision made on the skin. The heat from the laser fibre is used to burn off the damaged veins. The body reroutes blood to other neighbouring veins and you get immediate relief from pain and swelling.

Avis Hospitals is the best medical institute for the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins. It is India’s only hospital for comprehensive vein health care. We have the latest medical equipment and the most experienced team of vascular experts.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala who is the head of the department is a skilled interventional radiologist with more than 20 years of experience. He is internationally qualified and has completed 13000+ procedures. He has a huge array of patients who speak highly of his medical excellence and are totally satisfied with his medical care.

Whether you have any early signs or visibly swollen varicose veins, do not delay in booking an appointment with Avis Vascular Centre. Your vascular health is equally important and you must not ignore it. For appointments, call today +91 9154991963.

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