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Invisible Varicose Veins: Know the Hidden Signs

When we think of varicose veins, the common image that comes to mind is of prominent, bulging veins, usually on the legs, that are visible through the skin. However, did you know that it’s possible to have varicose veins without any visible signs? This might come as a surprise, but ‘invisible’ varicose veins are more common than you might think. Let’s delve into this hidden aspect of varicose veins and understand what it means for your health.

1. Understanding Varicose Veins:

Varicose veins occur when your veins become enlarged, dilated, and overfilled with blood. They typically develop in the legs and are often raised above the surface of the skin. Varicose veins can be a mere cosmetic concern for many, but for others, they can cause discomfort and lead to more serious health problems.

2. The Invisible Variants:

While the classic image of varicose veins is that of dark, protruding lines across the legs, not all varicose veins are visible. In some cases, deeper veins in the legs can become varicose, but because they are beneath layers of muscle and fat, they aren’t visible on the skin’s surface. These ‘invisible’ varicose veins can still cause symptoms such as aching, heaviness, and discomfort in the legs, especially after standing for long periods.

3. Symptoms to Watch For:

Even if you don’t see any veins bulging out, you might still be experiencing the symptoms of varicose veins. These include:

  • Leg heaviness or fatigue
  • Aching or throbbing in your legs
  • Swelling in your legs, particularly at the end of the day
  • Restless legs or cramps at night
  • Changes in skin color around the affected area

If you are experiencing these symptoms, it’s worth discussing them with a healthcare provider, as they could be indicative of underlying varicose veins.

4. Risk Factors:

Several factors can increase your risk of developing varicose veins, visible or not. These include age, gender (women are more prone), family history, obesity, pregnancy, and occupations that require long periods of standing.

5. Diagnosis and Treatment:

Diagnosing hidden varicose veins usually involves an ultrasound examination, which allows doctors to see the structure of your veins and the flow of blood. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and may include lifestyle changes, compression stockings, or medical procedures like sclerotherapy, laser therapy, or surgery.

6. Prevention Tips:

Even if you don’t have visible signs of varicose veins, it’s important to take steps to prevent them, especially if you have risk factors. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, elevating your legs when resting, and not standing or sitting for extended periods can all help.

Varicose veins aren’t always a visible problem. ‘Invisible’ varicose veins can exist beneath the surface, causing discomfort and potential health issues. Being aware of the symptoms and risk factors is crucial in identifying and managing this hidden condition. If you suspect you might have varicose veins, regardless of their visibility, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

Remember, just because you can’t see a problem, doesn’t mean it isn’t there. Taking care of your vein health is an important aspect of maintaining overall well-being.

What are varicoceles and their link with infertility?

Introduction

Varicoceles refer to the swollen and enlarged veins of the scrotum, a pouch that contains the testicles. Varicoceles look similar to an enlargement above the testicles and can be easily identified as a bulge on the scrotum. There is, however, no discoloration on the skin but men complaining of varicoceles often suffer from the tenderness of the scrotum.

Like all other veins, the veins of the scrotum also have valves that prevent the blood from flowing backward. In a few men, these valves become faulty and fail to work as desired. Thus, the deoxygenated blood is unable to travel back to the heart and leads to blood pooling accompanied by extreme pain and swelling.

Although a large number of men who have varicoceles, do not have any visible signs, a few of them complain of difficulty in impregnating a woman. This is the primary reason behind varicoceles being linked to infertility in men. Certain research reports have even stated that treating varicoceles helps improve the likelihood of pregnancy.

What Causes Varicoceles?

Varicoceles are fairly common and reported to be affecting 10-15% of the men but doctors are yet to confirm the cause of these weakened valves. According to recent research studies, men who smoke are at a greater risk of developing varicose veins as smoking is known to damage the blood vessels and weaken the valves.

However, alcohol consumption and the occupation of a person has been found to have no link with varicoceles. In some cases, the growth in the stomach has been determined as the cause of excessive additional pressure on the veins which further leads to varicoceles. This has been prominent in men over 45 years of age.

For a majority of the men, varicoceles are inexplainable and do not have an apparent cause. Also, varicoceles do not always point towards an underlying health issue.

How are Varicoceles diagnosed?

Most men do not have any discomforting symptoms of varicoceles. However, a few of them may have heavy sensation and occasional throbbing in the scrotum. A majority of the men discover about varicoceles only when they face infertility issues and visit a fertility expert for treatment.

Healthcare practitioners diagnose varicoceles by physical examination of the scrotum as they are able to feel lumps and unusual blood vessels. Doctors may also recommend an ultrasound scan to confirm the presence of varicoceles and check for the severity and location of the damaged veins.

What are the treatment options for Varicoceles?

Varicoceles that do not cause any symptoms do not require treatment. A varicocele may require treatment in the following cases:

  1. Varicocele is causing pain and swelling
  2. A man has a varicocele and is suffering from a low sperm count or other issues with the sperm
  3. A couple has unexplained infertility and the male partner has varicoceles

The treatment options for varicoceles include surgery and embolization:

  1. Surgery – The doctors block the blood flow to the damaged veins and then surgically remove the varicoceles. This process is called varicocelectomy and requires general anaesthesia. Patients may experience pain and tenderness for a few days after the surgery.
  2. Embolization – This procedure requires local anaesthesia and can be performed in the doctor’s clinic itself. In this process, the doctor makes a small incision to insert the needle into the damaged vein and cut off the blood supply to it.

Embolization is a safe procedure and has a high success rate. It is a painless and minimally invasive procedure that is quick and has a zero downtime. Dr. Rajah V Koppala at Avis Vascular Centre specializes in the embolization treatment for varicoceles. He has over two decades of experience and an array of 12000+ happy patients who are totally satisfied with his treatment and post-treatment medical assistance.

Dr. Rajah V Koppala practices at Avis Vascular Centre that has state-of-the-art medical facilities along with the latest equipment and advanced infrastructure. Schedule an appointment for a medical check-up, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment of varicoceles. Book now!