FAQ

Varicose veins are bulged, twisted veins that are often visible beneath the skin. They are commonly observed in
the legs and are caused by weakened valves that allow blood to pool in the veins.

Varicose veins can arise by several factors such as age, genetics, pregnancy, obesity, hormonal changes,
prolonged standing, or sitting, and a lack of physical activity.

While varicose veins in general are not life-threatening, it can lead to major complications like blood clots, skin
ulcers, or bleeding. In severe cases, they can also cause significant discomfort such as leg ulcers.

In general varicose vein symptoms include: swollen, twisted veins, pain, aching, or heaviness in the legs, swelling of the ankles or feet and skin discoloration or sores near the veins.

Varicose veins can be treated through Conservative methods (compression stockings, lifestyle changes), Minimally invasive procedures (sclerotherapy, endovenous laser therapy, radiofrequency ablation) and Surgery (vein stripping and ligation, ambulatory phlebectomy).

Sclerotherapy is a treatment where a special chemical solution (sclerosants) is injected into the varicose vein, causing it to collapse and be absorbed by the body. It is often used for smaller veins.

Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT) is a minimally invasive procedure where a laser is used to heat and close off varicose veins. It is typically used for larger veins and requires a small incision.

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) uses radiofrequency energy to heat and seal off varicose veins. Like EVLT, it is a minimally invasive treatment performed under local anesthesia.

Most treatments for varicose veins, including sclerotherapy, EVLT, and RFA, involve minimal discomfort to patients. But, local anesthesia is typically used, and patients may experience mild soreness afterward.

Treatments like sclerotherapy, EVLT, and RFA can be completed in under an hour, depending on the severity of the veins being treated. But, more invasive surgeries may take a long time to recover.

For minimally invasive procedures like EVLT, RFA, and sclerotherapy, most patients can return home the same day. So, it can be a same day discharge.

Yes, most patients can continue walking shortly after the procedure is over. However, strenuous physical activities or heavy lifting should be avoided for a few weeks, depending on the procedure.

In many cases, insurance companies cover varicose vein treatments if the veins cause pain, swelling, or complications. Need to check with your insurance provider for specific coverage details.

Varicose veins do not get eliminated on their own. However, treatment can remove existing varicose veins, but new ones may form over time if underlying causes aren’t addressed.

Results from treatments like sclerotherapy or EVLT can be noted within a few weeks, though clear results may take several months to be visible as the veins gradually fade and become normal.

Varicose veins may return over time, particularly if the underlying causes (e.g., weak vein valves) are not addressed. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes can help prevent recurrence.

Vein stripping and ligation is a surgical procedure where the affected veins are tied off and removed. It is usually reserved for more severe cases of varicose veins.

Compression stockings are typically recommended for 1-2 weeks after treatment to improve blood flow and reduce swelling. Your doctor will provide specific guidance based on your procedure undertaken.

Varicose vein treatment is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and the risk of complications. However, treatment can be done after childbirth with guidance from healthcare professionals.

Side effects are rare but can include bruising, swelling, or temporary skin discoloration. In rare cases, patients may experience blood clots or infections.

Usually most patients can travel soon after treatment, but it’s advisable to avoid long periods of sitting or standing. Follow-up with your doctor before making any long trips.

Untreated varicose veins can lead to complications like chronic leg ulcers, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), bleeding, or skin changes, so treatment is important for preventing these issues.

If you undergo surgery like vein stripping or ambulatory phlebectomy, you may need to rest for a few days and avoid heavy activity for 2-4 weeks. But it depends on the type of treatment procedure undergone and health expert advice also.

While it’s not always possible to prevent varicose veins, you can reduce the risk by maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, avoiding prolonged standing, and wearing compression stockings if needed.

Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, elevating the legs, and avoiding sitting or standing for long periods can help reduce the risk of developing varicose veins.

Varicose veins typically do not affect fertility, but they can worsen during pregnancy due to increased pressure on the veins. Treatment after childbirth is recommended.

While compression stockings and leg elevation can help alleviate symptoms, home remedies alone are not enough to treat varicose veins. Professional treatments are often required for permanent results.

Foam sclerotherapy is an advanced form of sclerotherapy where a foam solution is injected into the vein. It is used for larger veins that don’t respond to traditional liquid sclerotherapy.

Yes, varicose veins can increase the risk of developing blood clots, particularly if they are left untreated for long periods.

The majority of patients experience long-term relief from symptoms and improved appearance after treatment. However, some may require follow-up treatments or maintenance if new veins develop.